The Game of Toppers
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Buddhist and Jain Councilβœ…#prelims #prelims #history
πŸ‘1
Ramsar Sites
Different types of trade agreements #mains #economy
Good Morning πŸŒžπŸŒ„
Cyclone Fengal #data #prelims
Economic growth momentum slowed down in second quarter 5.4%
National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF):

βœ…Ministry: Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare.
βœ…Central Sponsored Scheme: Total outlay of β‚Ή2481 crore (GoI share β‚Ή1584 crore; State share β‚Ή897 crore) till FY 2025-26.
βœ…Aim: To promote natural, chemical-free farming practices for sustainability, climate resilience, soil health rejuvenation, and nutritious food production

βœ…The Programme will focus on 15,000 villages and help the farmers who are already using natural farming methods or part of farmer producer organisations
βœ…2,000 Krishi Vigyan Kendras and Agricultural Universities will be set up with a hiring of around 30,000 people working at these institutes, where farmers will be taught natural farming techniques and use of technologies to make natural fertilizers,

#Government_schemes
#agriculture
India has lowest per capita emissions among G20
Seas Bordering Countries
πŸ”†Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat Campaign:

βœ…Objective: To eliminate child marriage through collective efforts and focus on high-burden states and districts.
βœ…Target States: West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Tripura, Assam, and Andhra Pradesh, along with nearly 300 high-burden districts.
βœ…Child Marriage Free Bharat Portal: A platform to raise awareness, report cases, and monitor progress with real-time tracking by Child Marriage Prohibition Officers (CMPOs).
βœ…Monitoring Mechanism: Central nodal officers and state-level CMPOs will ensure accountability and support for affected individuals.
βœ…Goal: Reduce child marriage rates to below 5% by 2029; rates have already dropped from 47.4% (2006) to 23.3% (2019-21)

#Government_schemes
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How has India leveraged G20 to enhance its Global Leadership Role
#mains
#National_Park

β–ͺ️ Itangki National Park is a national park located in Peren district of Nagaland, India.

β–ͺ️ Among the species that inhabit the park are the rare hoolock gibbon, golden langur, hornbill, Asian palm civet, black stork, tiger, white-breasted kingfisher, monitor lizard, python and sloth bear.

β–ͺ️ The name "itangki" is derived from the Zeme dialect of the Zeliangrong tribe.
Gujarat's cultural handicraft 'Gharchola' receives GI Tag, takes state's tally to 27
Work hard like Majdoor for next 2 years then Enjoy whole life later.
Or
Enjoy these 2 years , then work hard like Majdoor for whole life later.
Choose one !
https://t.me/thegameoftoppers
International Labour Organisation #pre #prelims
πŸ”† Government Securities (G-Sec) :

βœ… A Tradable instrument issued by the Central Government or the State Governments.
βœ… A G-Sec is a type of debt instrument issued by the government to borrow money from the public to finance its Fiscal Deficit.
βœ… Kinds :
◽️Short : Term (usually called treasury bills, with original maturities of less than one year
◽️Long : Term (usually called Government bonds or dated securities with original maturity of one year or more)
βœ… Issuer :
πŸ”ΈοΈ Central Government - issues both, treasury bills & bonds or dated securities
πŸ”ΈοΈ State Government - Only bonds or dated securities [State Development Loans (SDLs)]
βœ… G-Secs carry practically no risk of default and, hence, are called risk-free gilt-edged instruments.
βœ… Issue Mechanism : The RBI conducts Open Market Operations (OMOs) for sale or purchase of G-secs to adjust money supply conditions.

#Economy
#prelims_facts
Good Morning πŸŒ„
πŸ”†  The Central Information Commission (CIC) :
 
βœ… Constituted - Under the Right to Information Act, 2005
βœ… Members - Chief Information Commissioner, not more than ten Information Commissioners.
βœ… Appointment - By President
βœ… Status - Statutory Body (Non-Constitutional body)
βœ… Headquarters -  New Delhi.
βœ… Appointment -  On The Recommendation of a Committee Consisting of :
πŸ”ΈThe Prime Minister as the Chairperson,
πŸ”ΈThe Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha, and
πŸ”ΈA Union Cabinet Minister nominated by the Prime Minister.
βœ… Not Eligible for Reappointment .
βœ… Powers - To Investigate RTI complaints, pass orders for the supply of information, and impose penalties for defaults.
βœ… Functions - The Commission is required to receive and inquire into a complaint from any person [Under RTI ACT] :

#polity #prelims_facts
doc2024122462501.pdf
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UPSC PIB NEWS:
Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan

9 Years of Driving Inclusivity and Accessibility

πŸ”Έ The Accessible India Campaign has achieved significant milestones in creating an inclusive environment for persons with disabilities over the past nine years, with improvements spanning built infrastructure, transportation, digital platforms, education, and media accessibility
πŸ”†Red-breasted Flycatcher:

βœ…Scientific name: Ficedula parva
It is a small (11-12 cm) passerine bird of the Old World Flycatcher family.
It can be found occasionally feeding on figs (banyan, peepal) in our urban gardens.
βœ…Appearance: Males have a reddish-orange throat that extends till the upper breast, whereas the females are overall brown.
βœ…They can be distinguished from other orders by the arrangement of their toes β€” three pointing forward and one backward, a design that helps them to cling onto branches efficiently.
βœ…It generally migrates from Eastern Europe to escape the harsh winter there and enjoy the moderate temperatures with abundance of food in South Asia.
migrates to forests, woodlands, orchards, parks, and roadside trees of the Indian Subcontinent.
βœ…It can be found in peninsular India during the winter season from October to March.
βœ…Conservation status
IUCN: Least Concern

#species
#prelims