Treaties against nuclear weapons👆👆

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🔆India's Role in Global Methane Reduction
Key Points:

✅Global Methane Pledge: The US and EU have launched a global initiative to reduce methane emissions by 30% by 2030.
✅India's Position: India, as a major emitter of methane, has not yet committed to specific targets but is taking steps to reduce emissions.
✅Focus Areas: India is focusing on reducing methane emissions from agriculture (rice cultivation and livestock), waste management, and the energy sector.
✅Challenges and Opportunities: Challenges include data gaps, lack of awareness, and financial constraints. However, India has the potential to leverage its renewable energy potential and technological advancements to reduce methane emissions.
✅COP29: The upcoming COP29 in Baku offers an opportunity for India to engage in international cooperation and secure financial and technical support for its methane reduction efforts.



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🔆Bohai Gulf

✅UNESCO recently inscribed China's Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf (Phase II) to its World Heritage List.

📍Bohai Gulf:

✅It is the innermost gulf of the Yellow Seaon the coast of Northeastern and North China. 
✅It is sometimes called Bohai Sea, or Bo Hai for short; in earlier times it was called the Gulf of Chili or the Gulf of Pechili. .
✅The Bohai Gulf is enclosed by the Liaodong Peninsula(northeast) and the Shandong Peninsula (south).
✅Among the most important cities on the Bohai Gulf are Dalian and Tianjin; its shores form three of the most famous bays in the country: Liaodong Bay, Bohai Bay, and Laizhou Bay.
✅The Yellow River, China’s second longest river, discharges into the gulf.
✅There are both onshore and offshore petroleum deposits, and several oil refineries are located there as well as other industries. 

Isolation faced by LGBT community

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🔆Black Hole

✅It is a region in space with such strong gravity that nothing, not even light, can escape from it. According to Einstein’s theory of general relativity, a black hole is created when a large mass becomes very compact, bending spacetime. The boundary of no return is called the event horizon.
✅Types: There are four main types of black holes:
🔸Stellar Black Holes: Formed by collapsing stars.
🔸Intermediate Black Holes: Larger than stellar but smaller than supermassive.
🔸Supermassive Black Holes (SMBH): The largest type, found at the centers of galaxies, like Sagittarius A* in our galaxy.
✅Micro Black Holes: Very small, hypothetical black holes, proposed by Stephen Hawking in 1971.
✅Black holes form when a massive star runs out of fuel. Stars shine because of nuclear fusion, which pushes outward against gravity. But when a star exhausts its fuel, this outward pressure stops, and gravity takes over, causing the star to collapse.