🔆 Waterfalls in India

📍 Chhattisgarh

1. Amritdhara Falls
   ✅ Height: 90 m
   ✅ River: Hasdeo (Tributary of Mahanadi)

2. Teerathgarh Falls
   ✅ Height: 91 m
   ✅ River: Munga (Tributary of Kanger which joins Mahanadi)

3. Chitrakote Waterfalls
   ✅ Height: 29 m
   ✅ River: Indravati (Tributary of Godavari)

📍 Madhya Pradesh

1. Dhuandhar Waterfall
   ✅ Height: 30 m
   ✅ River: Narmada (Independent)

2. Chachai
   ✅ Height: 130 m
   ✅ River: Bihad (Tributary of Tons, a tributary of Ganga)

3. Kapildhara Falls
   ✅ Height: 30 m
   ✅ River: Narmada (Independent)

4. Rajat Prapat (Silver Falls)
   ✅ Height: 107 m
   ✅ River: Not associated with a specific river

5. Sonemuda Falls
   ✅ Height: 15 m
   ✅ River: Son (Tributary of Ganga)

📍 Jharkhand

1. Panchghagh Falls
   ✅ Height: 45 m
   ✅ River: Banai (Tributary of Subarnarekha)

2. Lodh Falls
   ✅ Height: 143 m
   ✅ River: Budha (Tributary of North Koel)

3. Hundru Falls
   ✅ Height: 99 m
   ✅ River: Subarnarekha (Independent)

📍 Odisha

1. Barehipani
   ✅ Height: 399 m
   ✅ River: Budhabalanga (Tributary of Subarnarekha)

2. Khandadhar Falls
   ✅ Height: 244 m
   ✅ River: Korapani Nala (Tributary of Brahmani)

3. Koilighugar Falls
   ✅ Height: 61 m
   ✅ River: Ahiraj (Tributary of Mahanadi)

📍 Karnataka

1. Kunchikal Falls
   ✅ Height: 455 m
   ✅ River: Varahi (Tributary of Krishna)


2. Barkana Falls
   ✅ Height: 259 m
   ✅ River: Sita (Tributary of Krishna)

3. Jog Falls
   ✅ Height: 253 m
   ✅ River: Sharavati

4. Magod Falls
   ✅ Height: 198 m
   ✅ River: Bedti

5. Shimsha Falls
   ✅ Height: 46 m
   ✅ River: Shimsha (Tributary of Cauvery)

6. Shivanasamudra Falls
   ✅ Height: 98 m
   ✅ River: Cauvery

7. Hebbe Falls
   ✅ Height: 168 m
   ✅ River: Thunga (Tributary of Krishna)

📍 Maharashtra

1. Thoseghar (Series of Waterfalls)
   ✅ Height: 15 to 20 m, one is 200m
   ✅ River: Cataracts (unnamed river)

2. Gangapur Falls
   ✅ Height: 50 m
   ✅ River: Godavari (Independent)

3. Someshwar Falls
   ✅ Height: 10 m
   ✅ River: Godavari (Independent)

📍 Kerala

1. Athirappilly Waterfall
   ✅ Height: 25 m
   ✅ River: Chalakuddy (Tributary of Periyar)

2. Soochipara Falls
   ✅ Height: 200 m
   ✅ River: Chaliyar (Independent)

3. Meenvumty Falls
   ✅ Height: 300 m
   ✅ River: Kallar (Tributary of Neyyar)

📍 Other States

1. Nohsngithiang Waterfall
   ✅ Height: 315 m
   ✅ River: Cherrapunji (Rain-fed), Meghalaya

2. Vantawng Falls
   ✅ Height: 229 m
   ✅ River: Lau (Tributary of Tlawng which joins Barak river), Mizoram

3. Kempty Falls
   ✅ Height: 40 m
   ✅ River: Yamuna, Uttarakhand

4. Dudhsagar Falls
   ✅ Height: 320 m
   ✅ River: Mandovi, Goa

5. Thalaiyar Falls (Rat Tail Falls)
   ✅ Height: 297 m
   ✅ River: Manjalar (Tributary of Vaigai)

Senkaku and diaoyu Islands

Governal General of India #prelims

🔆 Important Rivers of Europe

📍 Volga
✅ Basin Countries: Russia
✅ Source: Valdai Hills, Russia
✅ Mouth: Caspian Sea

📍 Danube
✅ Basin Countries: Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, Moldova (Germany HAS CRUMBS)
✅ Source: Black Forest, Germany
✅ Mouth: Black Sea

📍 Ural
✅ Basin Countries: Russia, Kazakhstan
✅ Source: Ural Mountains, Russia
✅ Mouth: Caspian Sea

📍 Dnieper
✅ Basin Countries: Russia, Belarus, Ukraine (RUB)
✅ Source: Valdai Hills, Russia
✅ Mouth: Black Sea

📍 Dniester
✅ Basin Countries: Ukraine, Moldova
✅ Source: Carpathian Mountains, Ukraine
✅ Mouth: Black Sea

📍 Tiber
✅ Basin Countries: Italy
✅ Source: Apennines, Italy
✅ Mouth: Tyrrhenian Sea

Good Morning🌞🌞

India's Sacred Geography #mapping #prelims

Red Sea (Context - Houthi attacks)

- In the north Connects to Mediterranean Sea via Suez Canal
- In the south connects to the Indian Ocean via Bab el Mandeb

Countries that surround the Red Sea

- Sudan
- Eritrea
- Egypt
- Djibouti
- Yemen
- Saudi Arabia
- Jordan
- Israel

(Remember as SEED YeS JI)

War for Water #prelims

Civil defence instructions released by the Government of India.

Ought to be shared with everyone.
Jai Hind

परिस्थितियां सीधा हराती नहीं,
वो पहले गिराती हैं,
फिर उठने का मौका देती हैं,
फिर दोबारा गिराती हैं,

उसके बाद इतना कमजोर कर देती हैं,
कि हम खुद ही लडखड़ा कर गिर जाते हैं,
हिम्मत टूट जाती है, कुछ समझ नहीं आता है,
डर सिर में घर बना लेता है,
मन हारने को चाहता है,
कोई साथ नज़र नहीं आता है,
जिंदगी अर्थहीन लगने लगती है,
भगवान तक से विश्वास उठने लगता है,

बस हम हार स्वीकार करने जा ही रहे होते हैं,
कि मन में एक आवाज उठती है, कि चलो एक बार कोशिश और कर लेते हैं क्या पता तस्वीर अलग हो ?

और" यही निर्णय हमारी जीत का कारण बनता है।"

जब परिस्थितियां विकट होती है तभी इंसान के व्यक्तित्व में निखार आता है चुनौतियों से लड़ने की  कला  का अनुभव करता है। यहीं अनुभव उसके आगे बढ़ने में भविष्य में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते है।

OPERATION SINDOOR : INDIAN ARMED FORCES CARRIED OUT PRECISION STRIKE AT TERRORIST CAMPS

द्वन्द कहाँ तक पाला जाए, युद्ध कहाँ तक टाला जाए,
तू भी है राणा का वंशज, फेंक जहाँ तक भाला जाए।
दोनों तरफ़ लिखा हो भारत, सिक्का वही उछाला जाए।

#Operation_Sindoor

Types of Hydrogen #prelims

Col. Sofiya Qureshi & Wg Cdr Vyomika Singh to brief media on #OperationSindoor the symbolism is powerful:

Two women in uniform leading a mission named after Sindoor, a mark of strength, sacrifice & Shakti.
Bharat is not just fighting, it’s redefining. 🇮🇳

India and UK FTA #gs3

🔆 Vedic and Associated Literature

📍 Shruti: "That which is heard"; the authoritative religious texts of Hinduism, including the four Vedas and their embedded texts: Samhitas, Brahmanas, Aranyakas, and Upanishads.

📍 Smriti: "Remembered texts"; includes Vedangas, Puranas, epics, Dharmashastras, and Nitishastra.

📍 Vedas: The four ancient Sanskrit texts:
✅ Rig Veda
✅ Yajur Veda
✅ Sama Veda
✅ Atharva Veda

📍 Samhita: A collection of hymns associated with the Vedas.
📍 Brahmanas: Ritualistic texts explaining Vedic sacrifices.
📍 Aranyakas: "Forest books" forming part of the Vedic corpus.
📍 Vedangas: "Limbs of the Veda"; auxiliary texts.
📍 Gayatri Mantra: Verses from the Rig Veda invoking wisdom and enlightenment.
📍 Puranas: Hindu texts containing the history of various dynasties.
📍 Itihasa-Purana: Texts claiming to refer to past events.
📍 Dharmasutras: The earliest Dharmashastras, written in aphoristic style.
📍 Dharma-Shastra: Texts codifying social and ritual duties within the Varna system.

#history #prelims_facts #prelims #ancient_India #UPSC #PSC

All About Caste Census #currentaffairs

Good Morning🌞🌞