Your hand is cold, mine burns like fire.

How blind you are, Nastenka.

The Forgotten Chapel, located in the fields of Northern Italy, holds a rich history that dates back several centuries. Its origins trace back to the medieval period, around the 12th century, when the region was a hub of cultural and religious activity. The chapel is often associated with a local legend, which suggests that it was built by a group of monks seeking a place of spiritual solace.

Over the years, the chapel underwent various architectural modifications and renovations, reflecting the changing artistic styles and religious practices of the times. Its unique blend of Romanesque and Gothic elements is a testament to the artistic and architectural influences prevalent in Northern Italy during different periods.

The chapel's secluded location in the fields played a crucial role in its eventual neglect and abandonment. As the region underwent shifts in economic and social dynamics, the chapel gradually lost its importance as a center of worship. Local communities and religious authorities shifted their focus to more accessible and centrally located places of worship.

In recent times, efforts have been made by historians, archaeologists, and local enthusiasts to preserve and restore the Forgotten Chapel. These initiatives aim to uncover the historical significance of the chapel, rekindling interest in its past and its role in the cultural and religious landscape of the region. The chapel now stands as a poignant reminder of the area's history, offering a glimpse into the spiritual and artistic heritage of Northern Italy.

Barry James Marshall was a young Australian physician who, along with his colleague Robin Warren, discovered that a bacterium called Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) was the cause of most gastric and peptic ulcers, contrary to the prevailing belief that they were caused by stress or spicy foods.

However, their hypothesis was met with skepticism and ridicule by the medical establishment, who refused to accept that a bacterium could survive in the acidic environment of the stomach.

To demonstrate the validity of his theory, Marshall decided to conduct a self-experiment in 1984. He drank a culture of H. pylori that he had isolated from a patient and waited for the symptoms to appear. Within a week, he developed severe ulcers. He cured himself with antibiotics and proved that the bacterium was indeed responsible for peptic ulcers.

In 1995, he and Warren received the Lasker Award for their discovery. In 2005, they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their contribution to medicine and science.

Ancient Egyptians used moldy bread on infected wounds and cuts in order to treat some patients, and no one understood why.

Until 1928, it was discovered by scientist Alexander Fleming that penicillin had a great effect as an antibiotic on bacteria.

When bread is left rot, it secretes a fungus called Penicillium, from which penicillin is derived, most famous antibiotic used so far to treat bacteria known to Egyptians 5000 years ago.

Cologne, Germany

Japanese satirical map of the world during World War I

The Pale Blue Dot is an iconic photograph of Earth captured by the Voyager 1 space probe in 1990. Taken from a distance of around 6 billion kilometers (3.7 billion miles) as Voyager 1 was departing our solar system, the image portrays Earth as a tiny, pale blue speck in the vastness of space. This image is a powerful reminder of our planet's isolation and fragility in the cosmic expanse, highlighting the need for responsible stewardship of our home. The photograph was a result of astronomer Carl Sagan's suggestion to turn Voyager's camera back towards Earth, offering a profound perspective on our place in the universe.

Ottoman map of Africa in the 1600's.

Bronze Corinthian Type - "Helmet of Miltiades" Athenian General who defeated Persians at Battle of Marathon in 490 BC.

Inscription on lip of helmet cheek section reads in Greek "Miltiades dedicated to Zeus".

Helmet was discovered in Temple of Zeus at Olympia, Greece.

Archaeological Museum of Olympia

posting is gonna slow down a bit cause I'm in surgery training.

but we still gonna have at least one post a day (of historical schizo ranting )

Today Augustus died 14AD. He was the founder of the Roman Empire and its first Emperor, ruling from 27 BC until his death

Caesar Augustus was born Gaius Octavius in 63 B.C. His great-uncle was Julius Caesar, who he fought beside in 47 B.C. Augustus impressed his great uncle so much during battle that when Julius Caesar was assassinated in 43 B.C., he had appointed Augustus as heir to his political and personal fortune in his will. Augustus, at the age of 19, accepted the inheritance from Caesar’s will and was quickly plunged into the complicated world of Roman politics. He quickly formed strategic alliances, defeated his political rivals, and won a bitterly fought civil war. In 31 B.C. at the Battle of Actium, Augustus won a decisive victory over his rival Mark Antony and his Egyptian fleet.

Returning to Rome, Augustus was acclaimed a hero. With skill, efficiency, and cleverness, he secured his position as the first Emperor of Rome. Augustus claimed he acted for the glory of the Roman Republic, not for personal power. He appealed to Roman citizens by claiming that he led a frugal and modest life.

Augustus reorganized Roman life throughout the empire. He passed laws to encourage marital stability and renew religious practices. He instituted a system of taxation and a census while also expanding the network of Roman roads. He founded a postal service and established a regular police force and fire brigade in Rome.

Augustus expanded the empire, annexing Egypt, part of Spain, areas of central Europe, and even lands in the Middle East, such as Judea in 6 AD. These additions, along with the end of civil wars, fostered the growth of an enormous trading network.

Augustus died outside of Naples, Italy, in 14 AD. His body was returned to the capital. Businesses closed the day of his funeral out of deep respect for the emperor. He was a ruler of ability and vision and at his death, Augustus was proclaimed by the Senate to be a Roman god.