🔆 Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) :

✅ Attacks the immune system in the human body
✅ Destroys a Specific Type of WBC (White Blood Cells) & The T-helper cells / CD4 cells .
✅ This virus also replicates & multiplies itself inside these cells.
✅ It primarily targets and damages CD4 immune cells, which are essential for the body's ability to fight infections and diseases
✅ Late Stage - The Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome stage (AIDS) [Severe Condition : Failure of the infected person’s immune system]
✅ Transmission - Through The Exchange of Bodily Fluids such as Blood, Breast Milk, Vaginal Fluid, Semen or Pre-Ejaculate
✅ Cure - Antiretroviral Therapy [allowing the number of CD4 immune cells to bounce back] , Bone Marrow Transplant [Replaces one’s bone marrow with healthy cells]

Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)  :
✅ Statutory body
✅ Established - September 2008 ,Under The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (FSS Act).
✅ Operates - Under Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
✅ Headquarters - New Delhi
✅ Six regional offices - Delhi, Guwahati, Mumbai, Kolkata, Cochin, and Chennai.
✅ Structure - Chairperson and twenty two members out of which 1/3rd are to be women
✅ The FSSAI is responsible for the Food Certification in India.
✅ Functions -
◽️Creating Guidelines and Standards
◽️Awarding License
◽️Conducting Audits
◽️Literacy about food safety
◽️Retain Records and Information
◽️Keeping the Government Informed

🏝 12 BLUE FLAG BEACHES IN INDIA

1. Minicoy Thundi Beach : Lakshadweep

2. Kadmat Beach : Lakshadweep

3. Kovalam Beach : Tamil Nadu

4. Eden Beach : Puducherry

5. Golden Beach – Odisha
(Oldest)

6. Shivrajpur Beach – Gujarat

7. Kappadd Beach : Kerala

8. Ghoghla Beach : Diu

9. Radhanagar Beach : Andaman & Nicobar

10. Kasarkod Beach : Karnataka

11. Padubidri Beach : Karnataka

12. Rushikonda Beach : Andhra Pradesh

School of philosophy

🔆Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan

✅Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently launched the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan, a comprehensive package aimed at saturating basic schemes in Scheduled Tribe (ST)-majority villages across India. This initiative is part of the government's efforts to improve the socio-economic conditions of tribal communities.

📍 Key Features of the Package

✅Scheme Saturation: The package aims to ensure the implementation of various government schemes in ST-majority villages. This will help address the specific needs and challenges faced by these communities.
✅Focus on Tribal Development: The package is specifically designed to benefit tribal people across the country. It will provide essential services and infrastructure to improve their quality of life.

📍Significance of the Package

✅Addressing Tribal Disparity
✅ Empowering Tribal Communities
✅Promoting Tribal Development

Article 12:

✅ It defines the term ‘state’ for the purposes of Part III.
✅ Article 12 and applicability on United Nation (UN): The Delhi High Court has ruled earlier that the UN is not a State under Article 12 and hence cannot be brought under the jurisdiction.
✅ Article 12 and PM CARES fund: The Centre recently informed the Delhi High Court in a plea seeking to declare the fund a ‘state’ under Article 12 that:
🔸 PM CARES Fund is set up as a public charitable trust and is not created under the Constitution or any law made by the Parliament or the state.

📍Judiciary under Article 12 :

✅ Judicial & Non-Judicial Function: When the Judiciary is discharging Judicial functions, it is not regarded as a State whereas the non-judicial function brings it under the definition of ‘State’.

Related cases:

✅ Naresh Shridhar Mirajkar case (1966): Judiciary should be put under the ambit of Article 12, otherwise the courts would be allowed to make rules which violate the fundamental rights of the citizens.
✅ Rupa Ashok Hurra v. Ashok Hurra case (2002): Superior courts of justice do not fall within the ambit of ‘state’ or ‘other authorities’ under Article 12.
✅ Riju Prasad Sarmah Case (2015): The court again held that when a court is acting in its judicial capacity, it cannot be regarded as a State. However, its administrative action is amenable to the writ jurisdiction.

𝐂𝐨𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐀𝐧𝐬𝐰𝐞𝐫 - 𝐂) 𝐆𝐚𝐫𝐛𝐚

In December 2023, Gujarat's iconic dance form Garba was inscribed in UNESCO’s prestigious Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH). This recognition highlights Garba’s cultural significance, its deep ritualistic roots, and its role in promoting social inclusivity. Garba, traditionally performed during Navratri, fosters unity by bringing together communities across all walks of life. This marks the 15th ICH element from India to be included in the UNESCO list. Keep participating in MyGov’s New India Quiz to celebrate and learn about India's rich cultural heritage.

Happy Dussehra guys❤️
I wish by the next Dussehra you all will achieve your dream job and serve the people😊