TGPSC Notes
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RIVERS:- Sorrow & Lifeline

Sorrow


Sorrow of Bengal - Damodar
Sorrow of Bihar - Kosi
Sorrow of Odisha - Mahanadi
Sorrow of Assam - Brahmaputra

LifeLine


Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh - Narmada
Lifeline of Andhra Pradesh - Godavari
Lifeline of Goa - Mandovi

Lifeline of Sikkim - Teesta


Red River - Brahmaputra
Vridha Ganga - Godavari
Ardha Ganga - Krishna
Dakshina Ganga - Godavari
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Answer: (A) Mumbai

Government of India has approved the establishment of the National Centre of Excellence (NCoE) for Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming, Comics and Extended Reality (AVGC-XR) in Mumbai.
The Center of Excellence will offer specialized training-cum-learning programs to equip both amateurs and professionals with the latest skill sets in cutting-edge AVGC-XR technologies.
The Center of Excellence will not only equip the youth of India with essential skills for employment but also strengthen the country's soft power on the global stage.
By positioning India as a premier content hub, it will attract foreign investment and showcase the nation's capability to deliver cutting-edge content and creative solutions
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Answer C: Operation Sadbhav

India recently launched 'Operation Sadbhav' to provide humanitarian assistance to Vietnam, Myanmar and Laos, hit by Typhoon Yagi. A powerful storm that has left hundreds dead in Southeast Asia. Under the operation, India provided assistance worth $1,00,000 Dollars each to Vietnam and Laos. A consignment of 35 tonnes of humanitarian assistance, including water purification items, water containers, blankets, kitchen utensils, and solar lanterns, among others, was airlifted to Vietnam by a special aircraft. In the last decade, India has proven to be the 'first responder' during any global crisis and emerged as 'Vishwa Bandhu'
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๐Ÿ”†Goa Maritime Symposium 2024

โœ…The Indian Navy is hosting the fifth edition of the Goa Maritime Symposium at Naval War College, Goa.

โœ…It is a forum for fostering collaborative thinking, cooperation, and mutual understanding between India and key maritime nations of the Indian Ocean Region.

โœ…Theme: The theme for the event is Common Maritime Security Challenges in the Indian Ocean Region: Progressing Lines of Efforts to Mitigate Dynamic Threats such as illegal and unregulated fishing and other illegal maritime activities.

โœ…It will be participated by the representatives from 12 Indian Ocean Littoral countries- Bangladesh, Comoros, Indonesia, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Myanmar, Seychelles, Singapore, Sri Lanka and Thailand. Observers from Kenya and Tanzania
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Project Akashteer

It is a cutting-edge initiative designed to automate air defense control and reporting processes by digitizing them.

It is developed by Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) as part of the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' initiative.

It aims to deliver an unprecedented level of situational awareness and control for the force to ensure the safety of friendly aircraft and engage hostile aircraft in contested airspace.

It will enable monitoring of low level airspace over the battle areas of Indian Army and effectively control the Ground Based Air Defence Weapon Systems.
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Sarang systems:

It is an advanced Electronic Support Measure system for helicopters of the Indian Navy.
It is designed and developed indigenously by Defence Electronics Research Laboratory, Hyderabad under the programme Samudrika.
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๐‚๐จ๐ซ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ญ ๐€๐ง๐ฌ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ - ๐€) ๐Œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Œ๐š๐ฎ๐ฌ๐š๐ฆ

Mission Mausam has been approved by the to Make Bharat Climate smart and Weather ready by 2026.
It is a multi-faceted and transformative initiative to tremendously boost India's weather and climate-related science, research, and services. As part of the Mission Mausam, India will exponentially expound research and development, and capacity in atmospheric sciences, especially weather surveillance, modeling, forecasting, and management.
It will help farmers, industries, citizens and the government itself, in tackling and preparing for extreme weather events and the impacts of climate change.
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๐Ÿ”† Goods and Services Tax (GST) :

โœ… Introduced - 101st Constitution Amendment Act, 2016
โœ… Slogan -  โ€˜One Nation One Taxโ€™.
โœ… Legislative Basis :
๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธIn India, GST Bill was first introduced in 2014 as The Constitution (122nd Amendment) Bill.
๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธThis got an approval in 2016 and was renumbered in the statute by Rajya Sabha as The Constitution (101 Amendment) Act, 2016.
โœ… Subsumed Indirect Taxes - Excise duty, Value Added Tax (VAT), Service tax, Luxury tax etc.
โœ… 4-Tier Tax Structure - 5%, 12%, 18% and 28%.
โœ… Components 4๏ธโƒฃ : Central GST (CGST), State GST (SGST), Union Territories GST (UTGST), and Integrated GST (IGST).

โญ•๏ธ The Goods and Services Tax Council :

โœ…๏ธ Constitutional body , Article 279A
โœ…๏ธ Secretariat - New Delhi
โœ…๏ธ Chairperson - The Union Finance Minister
โœ…๏ธ Members :
๐Ÿ”ธThe Union Minister of State in charge of Revenue or Finance
๐Ÿ”ธThe Minister in charge of Finance or Taxation or any other Minister nominated by each state government
โœ…๏ธ Vice -Chairperson - Council from the States have to choose one amongst themselves as the Vice-Chairperson of the Council.
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๐Ÿ”† CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION (CWC) :
โœ… Premier Technical Organization of India in the field of Water Resources
โœ… Attached Office of the Ministry of Jal Shakti
โœ… Under Department of Water Resources, River Development, and Ganga Rejuvenation
โœ… Headquarters - New Delhi
โœ… Background - Previously known as the Central Waterways, Irrigation, and Navigation Commission (CWINC)
โœ… Formed - 1945 , On The Recommendation of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
โœ… Chairman - Ex-Officio Secretary to the Government of India.
โœ… Constitutes : 3๏ธโƒฃ Wings
๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธ Designs and Research (D&R) Wing
๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธ River Management (RM) Wing 
๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธ Water Planning and Projects (WP&P) Wing
โœ… Function - Responsible for the management & Utilization of water resources in the country. This includes creating and coordinating strategies for the use, conservation, and regulation of water resources. 
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