Here are the articles related to Gram Sabha in the Indian Constitution:
Article 40: Organization of village panchayats
Article 243A: Gram Sabha
Article 243B: Constitution of Panchayats
@tgpscnotes
Article 243C: Composition of Panchayats
Article 243D: Reservation of seats
Article 243E: Duration of Panchayats
Article 243F: Disqualifications for membership
Article 243G: Powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats
Article 243H: Powers to impose taxes by, and funds of, the Panchayats
Article 243I: Constitution of Finance Commission to review financial position
Article 243J: Audit of accounts of Panchayats
Article 243K: Elections to the Panchayats
@tgpscnotes
Article 243L: Application to Union territories
Article 243M: Part not to apply to certain areas
Article 243N: Continuance of existing laws and Panchayats
@tgpscnotes
Article 243O: Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters
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cases when a Bill lapses:
1. Withdrawal : If a Bill is withdrawn by the member who introduced it, it lapses.
2. Rejection : If a Bill is rejected by the House or the Council, it lapses.
3. Non-passage : If a Bill is not passed by both Houses (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) within the stipulated time, it lapses.
4. Dissolution of Lok Sabha: If the Lok Sabha is dissolved, all pending Bills lapse, except Money Bills, Constitution Amendment Bills, and Bills passed by one House and pending with the other House.
5. Expiry of time : If a Bill is not passed within the stipulated time (usually 6 months) after being introduced, it lapses.
6. Prorogation of Session : If a Bill is not passed or withdrawn before the prorogation of the session, it lapses.
7. Non-compliance with Constitutional provisions: If a Bill does not comply with the Constitutional provisions, it may lapse.
8. Failure to get Presidential assent : If a Bill fails to get Presidential assent, it lapses.
9. Failure to get Rajya Sabha approval l: If a Bill fails to get approval from the Rajya Sabha, it lapses.
10. Lack of consensus : If there is a lack of consensus between the two Houses, and the Bill is not passed, it lapses.
Bill does not lapse:
1. Money Bills: Money Bills, introduced in the Lok Sabha, do not lapse even if the Lok Sabha is dissolved.
2. Constitution Amendment Bills: Bills seeking to amend the Constitution do not lapse even if the Lok Sabha is dissolved.
3. Bills passed by one House: If a Bill is passed by one House (either Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha) and is pending with the other House, it does not lapse even if the House that passed it is dissolved.
4. Bills sent to Select Committee: If a Bill is sent to a Select Committee, it does not lapse, even if the House is dissolved.
5. Bills pending in Rajya Sabha: If a Bill is pending in the Rajya Sabha, it does not lapse, even if the Lok Sabha is dissolved.
6. Bills with Presidential assent: If a Bill receives Presidential assent, it becomes an Act and does not lapse.
7. Bills reintroduced: If a Bill is reintroduced in the same session or in the next session, it does not lapse.
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Major Committees
*1. Union Powers Committee β Jawaharlal Nehru
2. Union Constitution Committee β Jawaharlal Nehru
3. Provincial Constitution Committee β Sardar Patel
4. Drafting Committee β Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
5. Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas β Sardar Patel.
6. Rules of Procedure Committee β Dr. Rajendra Prasad
7. States Committee (Committee for Negotiating with States) β Jawaharlal Nehru
8. Steering Committee β Dr. Rajendra Prasad
~Minor Committees
~1. Finance and Staff Committee β Dr. Rajendra Prasad
2. Credentials Committee β Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar
3. House Committee β B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya
4. Order of Business Committee β Dr. K.M. Munshi
5. Ad-hoc Committee on the National Flag β Dr. Rajendra Prasad
6. Committee on the Functions of the Constituent Assembly β G.V.Mavalankar
7. Ad-hoc Committee on the Supreme Court β S. Varadachari (Not an Assembly Member)
8. Committee on Chief Commissionersβ Provinces β B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya
9. Expert Committee on the Financial Provisions of the Union Constitution β Nalini Ranjan Sarkar (Not an Assembly Member)
*1. Union Powers Committee β Jawaharlal Nehru
2. Union Constitution Committee β Jawaharlal Nehru
3. Provincial Constitution Committee β Sardar Patel
4. Drafting Committee β Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
5. Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas β Sardar Patel.
6. Rules of Procedure Committee β Dr. Rajendra Prasad
7. States Committee (Committee for Negotiating with States) β Jawaharlal Nehru
8. Steering Committee β Dr. Rajendra Prasad
~Minor Committees
~1. Finance and Staff Committee β Dr. Rajendra Prasad
2. Credentials Committee β Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar
3. House Committee β B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya
4. Order of Business Committee β Dr. K.M. Munshi
5. Ad-hoc Committee on the National Flag β Dr. Rajendra Prasad
6. Committee on the Functions of the Constituent Assembly β G.V.Mavalankar
7. Ad-hoc Committee on the Supreme Court β S. Varadachari (Not an Assembly Member)
8. Committee on Chief Commissionersβ Provinces β B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya
9. Expert Committee on the Financial Provisions of the Union Constitution β Nalini Ranjan Sarkar (Not an Assembly Member)
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major agricultural products boards in India, along with their headquarters:
1. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) - New Delhi
2. Coffee Board of India - Bengaluru
3. Rubber Board of India - Kottayam, Kerala
4. Tea Board of India - Kolkata
5. Tobacco Board of India - Guntur, Andhra Pradesh
6. Spices Board of India - Kochi, Kerala
7. Coconut Development Board (CDB) - Kochi, Kerala
8. Central Silk Board (CSB) - Bengaluru
9. National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India (NAFED) - New Delhi
10. Jute Corporation of India (JCI) - Kolkata
11. National Horticulture Board (NHB) - Gurgaon, Haryana
12. National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) - Anand, Gujarat
13. National Sugarcane Federation (NSF) - New Delhi
14. Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA) - Kochi, Kerala
15. Cotton Corporation of India (CCI) - Mumbai
16. Jute Corporation of India (JCI) - Kolkata
17. National Federation of Sugarcane and Sugar Development Co-operatives (NFSSDC) - New Delhi
18. National Potato Development Corporation (NPDC) - Patna, Bihar
19. Onion and Garlic Export Corporation (OGEC) - Pune, Maharashtra
20. Soybean Processors Association of India (SOPA) - Indore, Madhya Pradesh
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Different Types of Taxes
Bhaga : Land revenue (one-sixth)
Bali :Additional tax
Chorarajju : Tax collected for the search of thief
Pranaya : Emergency tax
Pindakara : Collected annually from the entire village
Praveshya : Import duty
Nishkramya : Export duty
Senabhaktam :Tax for army, from the region through which it passed
Sulka : Custom duty
Vishti :Forced labour
Hiranya : Probably a tax paid in gold
Udaybhagakal : Irrigation tax
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India saw its best ever medal haul with 19 medals(5 gold, 8 silver and 6 Bronze). This tally was better than the medal haul of all previous Parlaympics combined!
India saw its best ever medal haul with 19 medals(5 gold, 8 silver and 6 Bronze). This tally was better than the medal haul of all previous Parlaympics combined!
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Answer: (C) Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA)
Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) in Delhi has set a remarkable example in sustainability by becoming the first airport in India to achieve Net Zero Carbon Emission status under the Airport Council International's (ACI) accreditation program. This achievement is a testament to the airport's dedication to sustainability, as it reached this goal ahead of its original 2030 target. The Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) has actively promoted carbon neutrality at airports nationwide. As a result, 66 Indian airports are now operating on 100% green energy, showcasing the country's strong commitment to environmental responsibility in the aviation sector.
Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) in Delhi has set a remarkable example in sustainability by becoming the first airport in India to achieve Net Zero Carbon Emission status under the Airport Council International's (ACI) accreditation program. This achievement is a testament to the airport's dedication to sustainability, as it reached this goal ahead of its original 2030 target. The Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) has actively promoted carbon neutrality at airports nationwide. As a result, 66 Indian airports are now operating on 100% green energy, showcasing the country's strong commitment to environmental responsibility in the aviation sector.
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