Project Akashteer
It is a cutting-edge initiative designed to automate air defense control and reporting processes by digitizing them.
It is developed by Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) as part of the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' initiative.
It aims to deliver an unprecedented level of situational awareness and control for the force to ensure the safety of friendly aircraft and engage hostile aircraft in contested airspace.
It will enable monitoring of low level airspace over the battle areas of Indian Army and effectively control the Ground Based Air Defence Weapon Systems.
📍Sarang systems:
It is an advanced Electronic Support Measure system for helicopters of the Indian Navy.
It is designed and developed indigenously by Defence Electronics Research Laboratory, Hyderabad under the programme Samudrika.
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Exercise Tarang Shakti
✅India will host its first multinational air exercise, ‘Tarang Shakti 2024’, in two phases starting on the 6th of next month in Sular, Tamil Nadu
✅ It is the IAF’s largest multilateral exercise. It aims to showcase India’s defence capabilities and enhance cooperation among the participating militaries.
✅ Participants: In this exercise, nearly 30 countries will participate, and out of 30, ten countries will join the exercise with their fighter aircraft.
✅ The ten countries bringing their aircraft include Australia, Bangladesh, France, Germany, Greece, Spain, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, the USA, and Singapore. Eighteen other countries will attend as observers.
✅Features : It will feature flying and ground training, defence exhibitions, and cultural exchange programs. Defence personnel from the participating countries will also visit Indian tech companies.
✅India will display its indigenous fighter aircraft and equipment, including the Tejas, Rafale, Mirage 2000, Jaguar, and MIG 29.
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27 August 2024 Current Affairs
@tgpscnotes
1. The Central Government has decided to create five new districts, Zanskar, Drass, Sham, Nubra and Changthang in the union territory of Ladakh.
2. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Shaktikanta Das has said that the new trinity of GEM, UPI, and ULI represents a revolutionary step forward in India's digital payments. He explained that the Unified Lending Interface (ULI) tech platform promoted by RBI will make frictionless credit possible in India.
3. World Health Organization launched a six-month global strategic and response plan to stop the deadly outbreak of Mpox. This plan aims to curtail human-to-human transmission of Mpox through coordinated global, regional, and national efforts.
4. Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has withdrawn its recent advisory wherein food businesses were directed to remove claims of 'A1' and 'A2' types of milk and milk products from packaging.
@tgpscnotes
1. కేంద్రపాలిత ప్రాంతం లడఖ్లో జన్స్కార్, ద్రాస్, షామ్, నుబ్రా మరియు చాంగ్తంగ్ అనే ఐదు కొత్త జిల్లాలను ఏర్పాటు చేయాలని కేంద్ర ప్రభుత్వం నిర్ణయించింది.
2. రిజర్వ్ బ్యాంక్ ఆఫ్ ఇండియా (RBI) గవర్నర్ శక్తికాంత దాస్ మాట్లాడుతూ, JAM, UPI మరియు ULI యొక్క కొత్త త్రిమూర్తులు భారతదేశ డిజిటల్ చెల్లింపులలో విప్లవాత్మక ముందడుగును సూచిస్తున్నాయి. ఆర్బిఐ ప్రమోట్ చేసిన యూనిఫైడ్ లెండింగ్ ఇంటర్ఫేస్ (యుఎల్ఐ) టెక్ ప్లాట్ఫారమ్ భారతదేశంలో ఘర్షణ రహిత క్రెడిట్ను సాధ్యం చేస్తుందని ఆయన వివరించారు.
3. ప్రపంచ ఆరోగ్య సంస్థ Mpox యొక్క ఘోరమైన వ్యాప్తిని ఆపడానికి ఆరు నెలల ప్రపంచ వ్యూహాత్మక మరియు ప్రతిస్పందన ప్రణాళికను ప్రారంభించింది. సమన్వయంతో కూడిన ప్రపంచ, ప్రాంతీయ మరియు జాతీయ ప్రయత్నాల ద్వారా Mpox యొక్క మానవుని నుండి మానవునికి ప్రసారాన్ని తగ్గించడం ఈ ప్రణాళిక లక్ష్యం.
4. ఫుడ్ సేఫ్టీ అండ్ స్టాండర్డ్స్ అథారిటీ ఆఫ్ ఇండియా (FSSAI) తన ఇటీవలి సలహాను ఉపసంహరించుకుంది, ఇందులో ప్యాకేజింగ్ నుండి 'A1' మరియు 'A2' రకాల పాలు మరియు పాల ఉత్పత్తుల క్లెయిమ్లను తీసివేయాలని ఆహార వ్యాపారాలను ఆదేశించింది.
@tgpscnotes
#DCA
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Here are the articles related to Gram Sabha in the Indian Constitution:
Article 40: Organization of village panchayats
Article 243A: Gram Sabha
Article 243B: Constitution of Panchayats
@tgpscnotes
Article 243C: Composition of Panchayats
Article 243D: Reservation of seats
Article 243E: Duration of Panchayats
Article 243F: Disqualifications for membership
Article 243G: Powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats
Article 243H: Powers to impose taxes by, and funds of, the Panchayats
Article 243I: Constitution of Finance Commission to review financial position
Article 243J: Audit of accounts of Panchayats
Article 243K: Elections to the Panchayats
@tgpscnotes
Article 243L: Application to Union territories
Article 243M: Part not to apply to certain areas
Article 243N: Continuance of existing laws and Panchayats
@tgpscnotes
Article 243O: Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters
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cases when a Bill lapses:
1. Withdrawal : If a Bill is withdrawn by the member who introduced it, it lapses.
2. Rejection : If a Bill is rejected by the House or the Council, it lapses.
3. Non-passage : If a Bill is not passed by both Houses (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) within the stipulated time, it lapses.
4. Dissolution of Lok Sabha: If the Lok Sabha is dissolved, all pending Bills lapse, except Money Bills, Constitution Amendment Bills, and Bills passed by one House and pending with the other House.
5. Expiry of time : If a Bill is not passed within the stipulated time (usually 6 months) after being introduced, it lapses.
6. Prorogation of Session : If a Bill is not passed or withdrawn before the prorogation of the session, it lapses.
7. Non-compliance with Constitutional provisions: If a Bill does not comply with the Constitutional provisions, it may lapse.
8. Failure to get Presidential assent : If a Bill fails to get Presidential assent, it lapses.
9. Failure to get Rajya Sabha approval l: If a Bill fails to get approval from the Rajya Sabha, it lapses.
10. Lack of consensus : If there is a lack of consensus between the two Houses, and the Bill is not passed, it lapses.
Bill does not lapse:
1. Money Bills: Money Bills, introduced in the Lok Sabha, do not lapse even if the Lok Sabha is dissolved.
2. Constitution Amendment Bills: Bills seeking to amend the Constitution do not lapse even if the Lok Sabha is dissolved.
3. Bills passed by one House: If a Bill is passed by one House (either Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha) and is pending with the other House, it does not lapse even if the House that passed it is dissolved.
4. Bills sent to Select Committee: If a Bill is sent to a Select Committee, it does not lapse, even if the House is dissolved.
5. Bills pending in Rajya Sabha: If a Bill is pending in the Rajya Sabha, it does not lapse, even if the Lok Sabha is dissolved.
6. Bills with Presidential assent: If a Bill receives Presidential assent, it becomes an Act and does not lapse.
7. Bills reintroduced: If a Bill is reintroduced in the same session or in the next session, it does not lapse.
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Major Committees
*1. Union Powers Committee – Jawaharlal Nehru
2. Union Constitution Committee – Jawaharlal Nehru
3. Provincial Constitution Committee – Sardar Patel
4. Drafting Committee – Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
5. Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas – Sardar Patel.
6. Rules of Procedure Committee – Dr. Rajendra Prasad
7. States Committee (Committee for Negotiating with States) – Jawaharlal Nehru
8. Steering Committee – Dr. Rajendra Prasad
~Minor Committees
~1. Finance and Staff Committee – Dr. Rajendra Prasad
2. Credentials Committee – Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar
3. House Committee – B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya
4. Order of Business Committee – Dr. K.M. Munshi
5. Ad-hoc Committee on the National Flag – Dr. Rajendra Prasad
6. Committee on the Functions of the Constituent Assembly – G.V.Mavalankar
7. Ad-hoc Committee on the Supreme Court – S. Varadachari (Not an Assembly Member)
8. Committee on Chief Commissioners’ Provinces – B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya
9. Expert Committee on the Financial Provisions of the Union Constitution – Nalini Ranjan Sarkar (Not an Assembly Member)
*1. Union Powers Committee – Jawaharlal Nehru
2. Union Constitution Committee – Jawaharlal Nehru
3. Provincial Constitution Committee – Sardar Patel
4. Drafting Committee – Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
5. Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas – Sardar Patel.
6. Rules of Procedure Committee – Dr. Rajendra Prasad
7. States Committee (Committee for Negotiating with States) – Jawaharlal Nehru
8. Steering Committee – Dr. Rajendra Prasad
~Minor Committees
~1. Finance and Staff Committee – Dr. Rajendra Prasad
2. Credentials Committee – Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar
3. House Committee – B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya
4. Order of Business Committee – Dr. K.M. Munshi
5. Ad-hoc Committee on the National Flag – Dr. Rajendra Prasad
6. Committee on the Functions of the Constituent Assembly – G.V.Mavalankar
7. Ad-hoc Committee on the Supreme Court – S. Varadachari (Not an Assembly Member)
8. Committee on Chief Commissioners’ Provinces – B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya
9. Expert Committee on the Financial Provisions of the Union Constitution – Nalini Ranjan Sarkar (Not an Assembly Member)
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major agricultural products boards in India, along with their headquarters:
1. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) - New Delhi
2. Coffee Board of India - Bengaluru
3. Rubber Board of India - Kottayam, Kerala
4. Tea Board of India - Kolkata
5. Tobacco Board of India - Guntur, Andhra Pradesh
6. Spices Board of India - Kochi, Kerala
7. Coconut Development Board (CDB) - Kochi, Kerala
8. Central Silk Board (CSB) - Bengaluru
9. National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India (NAFED) - New Delhi
10. Jute Corporation of India (JCI) - Kolkata
11. National Horticulture Board (NHB) - Gurgaon, Haryana
12. National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) - Anand, Gujarat
13. National Sugarcane Federation (NSF) - New Delhi
14. Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA) - Kochi, Kerala
15. Cotton Corporation of India (CCI) - Mumbai
16. Jute Corporation of India (JCI) - Kolkata
17. National Federation of Sugarcane and Sugar Development Co-operatives (NFSSDC) - New Delhi
18. National Potato Development Corporation (NPDC) - Patna, Bihar
19. Onion and Garlic Export Corporation (OGEC) - Pune, Maharashtra
20. Soybean Processors Association of India (SOPA) - Indore, Madhya Pradesh
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Different Types of Taxes
Bhaga : Land revenue (one-sixth)
Bali :Additional tax
Chorarajju : Tax collected for the search of thief
Pranaya : Emergency tax
Pindakara : Collected annually from the entire village
Praveshya : Import duty
Nishkramya : Export duty
Senabhaktam :Tax for army, from the region through which it passed
Sulka : Custom duty
Vishti :Forced labour
Hiranya : Probably a tax paid in gold
Udaybhagakal : Irrigation tax
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𝐂𝐨𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐀𝐧𝐬𝐰𝐞𝐫 - 𝐀) 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟎
India saw its best ever medal haul with 19 medals(5 gold, 8 silver and 6 Bronze). This tally was better than the medal haul of all previous Parlaympics combined!
India saw its best ever medal haul with 19 medals(5 gold, 8 silver and 6 Bronze). This tally was better than the medal haul of all previous Parlaympics combined!
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