ABI: Ankle _ Brachial _ index
في حاله الطبيعية تقريبا BP متساوي (1) بالطراف العليا و السفلى و شوي أكثر بالسفلى
فعدنا ب chronic limb ischemia
يصير reduced ABI
(ABI <1 ،يصير أقل من واحد )

📍📍📍📍📍📍📍📍📍📍📍📍📍

CT
نستخدم بيه صبغه contrast توثر على الكليه (nephrotoxic) لذا الشخص اللي عنده امراض بالكليه افضل نجريله MRA

ولعلها مسألة وقت 🍂🍂

Cestoda
https://t.me/testyourserlf/2211
https://t.me/testyourserlf/2306
🍂🍂🍂🍂
Trematoda
https://t.me/testyourserlf/2443
🍂🍂🍂🍂
Nematodes
https://t.me/testyourserlf/2560
https://t.me/testyourserlf/2587

لسنا صالحين بما يكفي ،لكننا نخاف الله 💜💜

Scientific name 👇 common name👇

Echinococcus grulosus👉dogtapeworm

Tianea sagineta👉 beef tapeworm

Tianea solium 👉🐖 pig tapeworm

Hemanoleps nana👉 Dwarf tapeworm

Diplydium caninum 👉 🐕 dog tapeworm

Diphllbothorium latum👉 brood tapeworm or 🐟fish tapeworm

Enterobius vermicularis 👉 pin worm

Ascaris lambrocoids 👉 large round worm

Fasciola hepatica 👉 🐑 sheep liver fluke

Chlonarchis sinensis👉oriental liver fluke

Shistosoma mansoni👉 blood fluke

Shistosoma japonicum👉 oriental blood fluke

Shistosoma hepatopium 👉vesical blood fluke

Site of ovary in Shistosoma spp

S. hepatopium 👉posterior

S.mansoni 👉 anterior

S. Japonicum 👉central

Character of eggs 🥚 in Shistosoma spp

Shistosoma hematopium 👉 terminal spine

Shistosoma mansoni 👉lateral spine

Shistosoma japonicum 👉lateral knob

Site of localization 🌿

Shistosoma hepatopium 👉vesicle plexus

Shistosoma mansoni 👉inferior mesenteric vein

Shistosoma japonicum 👉superior mesenteric vein

Genus of snails 🐌 which acts as intermediate host in Shistosoma spp

Shistosoma hematopium 👉Bulinus

Shistosoma mansoni 👉Biomphalaria

Shistosoma japonicum 👉oncomelania

The infective stage of what parasite is encysted in aquatic vegetations?

A] Clonorchis sinensis
C] Echinostoma ilocanum
B] Fasciolopsis buski D]
Paragonimus westermani

The eggs of Paragonimus westermani may be demonstrated from the

A] sputum
C] urine
B] stool
D] A & B

What parasite is associated with neoplasm of the biliary duct or cancer of the liver?

A] Clonorchis sinensis
C] Opisthorchis felineus
B] Fasciola hepatica
D] Paragonimus westermani

The infective stage of the parasite is found in crabs or crayfishes.

A] Clonorchis sinensis
C] Fasciola hepatica
B] Echinostoma ilocanu
D] Paragonimus westermani

What parasite produces infection that simulates tuberculosis?

A] Clonorchis sinensis
C] Opisthorchis felineus
B] Fasciola hepatica
D] Paragonimus westermani