Forwarded from ForMed MCQ π§ π‘ (Gaith AL Fatlawi)
A 64-year-old woman with congestive heart failure. She complains of swelling in her legs and ankles. The doctor decides to increase her level of diuretics. What complication should the doctor be most aware of for this patient?
Anonymous Quiz
18%
A. Diuretic-inducedmetabolicacidosis
12%
B. Hypercalcemia
14%
C. Hyperkalemia
41%
D. Hypokalemia
15%
E. Hepatic encephalopathy
Forwarded from ForMed MCQ π§ π‘ (Gaith AL Fatlawi)
A patient taking an oral diuretic for about 6 months presents with elevated fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels. You suspect the glycemic problems are diuretic-induced. Which of the following was the most likely cause?
Anonymous Quiz
10%
A. Acetazolamide
7%
B. Amiloride
61%
C. Chlorothiazide
14%
D. Spironolactone
8%
E. Triamterene
π1
Forwarded from ForMed MCQ π§ π‘ (Gaith AL Fatlawi)
Which of the following is a clinical indication for use of Mannitol?
Anonymous Quiz
19%
A. Chronic simple glaucomaβ
49%
B. Cerebral edema
11%
C. Pulmonary edema
13%
D. Acute heart failure
9%
eE. chronic renal failur
Forwarded from ForMed MCQ π§ π‘ (Gaith AL Fatlawi)
A 55-year-old male with kidney stones has been placed on a diuretic to decrease calcium excretion. However, after a few weeks, he develops an attack of gout. Which diuretic was he taking?
Anonymous Quiz
17%
A. Furosemide.
56%
B. Hydrochlorothiazide.
10%
C. Spironolactone.
7%
D. Triamterene
10%
E. Acetazolamide
Forwarded from ForMed MCQ π§ π‘ (Gaith AL Fatlawi)
The best intravenous agent given to patients with advanced liver disease to correct ascites and edema is:
Anonymous Quiz
26%
A. Human albumin
17%
B. Mannitol
28%
C. Furosemide
19%
D. Chlorothiazide
11%
E. Spironolactone
π1
Forwarded from ForMed MCQ π§ π‘ (Gaith AL Fatlawi)
Gynecomastia may occur with the use of the following diuretics:
Anonymous Quiz
11%
A. Chlorothiazide
3%
B. Furosemide
8%
C. Amiloride
6%
D. Acetazolamide
72%
E. Spironolactone
Forwarded from ForMed MCQ π§ π‘ (Gaith AL Fatlawi)
All the following are uses of loop diuretics EXCEPT:
Anonymous Quiz
4%
A. Acute pulmonary edema
7%
B. Severe hypertension
12%
C. Acute hypercalcemia
23%
D. Acuteoliguria
54%
E. Calcium urolithiasis
Forwarded from ForMed MCQ π§ π‘ (Gaith AL Fatlawi)
Which of the following diuretics has the highest potential to cause ototoxicity:
Anonymous Quiz
14%
A. Chlorothiazide
28%
B. Furosemide
44%
C. Ethacrynic acid
9%
D. Acetazolamide
5%
E. Spironolactone
Forwarded from ForMed MCQ π§ π‘ (Gaith AL Fatlawi)
Hyperkalemia is a contraindication of the following diuretics:
Anonymous Quiz
8%
A. Furosemide
7%
B. Bumetanide
11%
C. Ethacrynic acid
11%
D. Chlorothiazide
64%
E. Spironolactone
Forwarded from ForMed MCQ π§ π‘ (Gaith AL Fatlawi)
Hydrochlorothiazide is clinically useful in the treatment of all the following conditions EXCEPT:
Anonymous Quiz
18%
A. Edema caused by congestive heart failure
12%
B. Edema caused by chronic liver failure
26%
C. Edema caused by chronic renal failure
12%
D. Hypertension with or without edema
33%
E. Recurrent calcium urolithiasis
π1
Forwarded from ForMed MCQ π§ π‘ (Gaith AL Fatlawi)
Loop diuretics are clinically useful in the treatment of all the following edematous states EXCEPT:
Anonymous Quiz
8%
A. Edema caused by congestive heart failure
14%
B. Edema caused by chronic liver failure
62%
C. Lymphedema
8%
D. Nephrotic syndrome
8%
E. Ankle edema due to chronic hydralazine treatment
Forwarded from ForMed MCQ π§ π‘ (Gaith AL Fatlawi)
Which of the following diuretics can enhance the parathormone- mediated calcium reabsorption from the distal renal tubules:
Anonymous Quiz
9%
A. Bumetanide
58%
B. Hydrochlorothiazide
8%
C. Triamterine
11%
D. Amiloride
13%
E. Spironolactone
Forwarded from ForMed MCQ π§ π‘ (Gaith AL Fatlawi)
Intravenous albumin is the ideal choice for treatment of the following conditions:
Anonymous Quiz
66%
A. Ascites due to chronic liver disease
17%
B. Edema due to chronic kidney disease
6%
C. Edema due to congestive heart failure
8%
D. Lymphedema
3%
E. Inflammatory edema
Forwarded from ForMed MCQ π§ π‘ (Gaith AL Fatlawi)
All the following diuretics can aggravate digitalis toxicity EXCEPT:
Anonymous Quiz
18%
A. Hydrochlorothiazide
14%
B. Furosemide
10%
C. Bumetanide
42%
D. Amiloride
16%
E. Ethacrynic acid
Forwarded from ForMed MCQ π§ π‘ (Gaith AL Fatlawi)
Acute pulmonary edema is best treated by i.v. administration of:
Anonymous Quiz
15%
A. Hydrochlorthiazide
63%
B. Furosemide
11%
C. Mannitol
7%
D. Amiloride
4%
E. Metalozone
Forwarded from ForMed MCQ π§ π‘ (Gaith AL Fatlawi)
Adverse effects of loop diuretics include all the following EXCEPT:
Anonymous Quiz
9%
A. Magnesium deficiency
9%
B. Sodium deficiency
56%
C. Hypoglycemia
8%
D. Hypovolemia
18%
E. Hyperuricemia
Forwarded from ForMed MCQ π§ π‘ (Gaith AL Fatlawi)
Adverse reactions associated with furosemide therapy include all the following EXCEPT:
Anonymous Quiz
23%
A. Hearing loss
5%
B. Hyperuricemia
20%
C. Metabolic alkalosis
13%
D. Fluid and electrolyte imbalance
39%
E. Hypercalcemia
Forwarded from ForMed MCQ π§ π‘ (Gaith AL Fatlawi)
The following statements are true concerning the precautions during the use of diuretics in different metabolic disorders EXCEPT:
Anonymous Quiz
21%
A. Furosemide may enhance digitalis toxicity in congestive heart failure
23%
B. Furosemide may aggravate hyperammonemia in chronic liver failure
18%
C. Chlorothiazides may aggravate renal impairment in chronic renal failure
10%
D. Thiazidesmayaggravate hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus
29%
E. Thiazides may increase formation of urinary uric acid crystals in chronic gout
Forwarded from MCQ
One statement about thiazides is correct:
#Pharma
#Pharma
Anonymous Quiz
15%
a. Sodium excreted is 25% of filtered Na+
7%
b. Site of action is the collecting duct
7%
c. Onset of action is rapid
71%
d. Calcium excretion in urine is decreased
Forwarded from MCQ
Forwarded from MCQ
Thiazides:
#Pharma
#Pharma
Anonymous Quiz
21%
a. Can increase cardiac output
45%
b. Lead to a decrease in intracellular calcium in vascular smooth muscles after chronic use
15%
c. Are effective in severe renal impairment
13%
d. Can decrease uric acid level in blood
6%
e. Are potassium-sparing diuretics
π1