nephrotic syndrome include the following except:

DM is a 62 year old African man who has had poorly controlled hypertension for the past 10 years and now presents with signs of ankle odema,low GFR and serum creatinine 2.5mg/dl.the most effective drug for diuresis and fall BP is:

A drug with modest antihypertensive effects that is often used in patients that develop hypokalemia in response to taking more potent diuretics

Reduces mortality by 30% in patients with heart failure &LV dysfunction that develops after MI

62 year old woman who is diagnosed with hypercalcemia related to parathyroid hormone tumour
A temporary treatment for her hypercalcemia could be:

A drug that acts on the proximal tubule has relatively low efficacy in blocking the reabsorption of Na but it is useful in the treatment of glaucoma and mountain sickness

One of the most powerful high ceiling diuretics that has short duration of action inhibit Na/k/cl transporters and can block reabsorption up to 30% of filtered sodium:

Acts on the collecting duct and can block reabsorption of only 3% of filtered sodium:

A short acting diuretic that has side effecs including hypokalemia,metabolic acidosis &reversible ototoxicity

A diuretic used for treatment of hypertension& heart failure that can decrease glucose tolerance,produce hypokalemia(high doses),aggravate gout by interfering with uric acid:

Side effect for this particular diuretic include hyperkalemia ,metabolic acidosis & gynecomastia

What drug could be combined with loop diuretics to have more diuresis effect:

Idiopathic calcium urolithiasis (hypercalciuria) can be treated by:

The ascending part of the loop of Henle is the principal site of action of the following diuretics:

Adverse reactions associated with thiazide therapy include all the following EXCEPT:

A 64-year-old woman with congestive heart failure. She complains of swelling in her legs and ankles. The doctor decides to increase her level of diuretics. What complication should the doctor be most aware of for this patient?

A patient taking an oral diuretic for about 6 months presents with elevated fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels. You suspect the glycemic problems are diuretic-induced. Which of the following was the most likely cause?

Which of the following is a clinical indication for use of Mannitol?

A 55-year-old male with kidney stones has been placed on a diuretic to decrease calcium excretion. However, after a few weeks, he develops an attack of gout. Which diuretic was he taking?

The best intravenous agent given to patients with advanced liver disease to correct ascites and edema is:

Gynecomastia may occur with the use of the following diuretics: