How to get default gateway IP address?

ip route | grep default

The output would be something like below:

default via 192.168.1.1 dev eth0 onlink

NOTE: it can be different on your system

#linux #sysadmin #ip #route #default_gateway

Virt-builder is a tool for quickly building new virtual machines. You can build a variety of VMs for local or cloud use, usually within a few minutes or less. Virt-builder also has many ways to customize these VMs. Everything is run from the command line and nothing requires root privileges, so automation and scripting is simple.

To see available virtual machines:

virt-builder --list

Sample command to create a debian-9 image:

sudo virt-builder debian-9 --size=50G --hostname prod.example.com --network --install network-manager --root-password password:YOUR_PASS

The above command creates a debian 9 image with disk size of 50GB and sets the hostname to prod.example.com. --network enables the networking on guest and --install installs packages on the target O
S. The last parameter sets the root password to YOUR_PASS.

To read more about the axtra parameters:
- http://libguestfs.org/virt-builder.1.html

#linux #sysadmin #virt_builder #debian #image

You can login to a server without entering a password by a simple command as below:

ssh-copy-id USERNAME@YOUR_HOST_IP -p 22

By issuing the above command it puts your public key content on server ~/.ssh/authorized_keys and prompts you to enter the password. You are all done by this.

#linux #sysadmin #ssh #passwordless_login #ssh_copy_id #authorized_keys #public_key

https://hub.docker.com/r/mritd/shadowsocks

#docker #vpn #shadowsocks #hub #proxy

How I store & manage passwords in Linux for servers and other credentials? gopass

Password management should be simple and follow Unix philosophy. With pass, each secret lives inside of a gpg encrypted file whose filename is the title of the website or resource that requires the secret. These encrypted files may be organized into meaningful folder hierarchies, copied from computer to computer, and, in general, manipulated using standard command line file management utilities.

gopass is a rewrite of the pass password manager in Go with the aim of making it cross-platform and adding additional features. Our target audience are professional developers and sysadmins (and especially teams of those) who are well versed with a command line interface. One explicit goal for this project is to make it more approachable to non-technical users. We go by the UNIX philosophy and try to do one thing and do it well, providing a stellar user experience and a sane, simple interface:

- https://github.com/gopasspw/gopass

#unix #linux #sysadmin #pass #gopass #password_management #golang #github

Do you need a full-featured open source mail server?

Postal is a complete and fully featured mail server for use by websites & web servers. Think Sendgrid, Mailgun or Postmark but open source and ready for you to run on your own servers. Postal was developed by aTech Media to serve its own mail processing requirements and we have since decided that it should be released as an open source project for the community.

Read more about it on github page:
- https://github.com/atech/postal

#github #mailserver #mail #mailgun #sendgrid #postmark #postal #open_source

How a programmer download from Spotify? (In case you cannot purchase the song and download them from IR like me)

spotdl is one of the great number one python 3 packages that downloads a song or playlist on your system.

In order to download a song copy the music link and:

spotdl --song https://open.spotify.com/track/2DGa7iaidT5s0qnINlwMjJ

Or in case you have a playlist link:

$ spotdl --playlist https://open.spotify.com/user/nocopyrightsounds/playlist/7sZbq8QGyMnhKPcLJvCUFD
INFO: Writing 62 tracks to ncs-releases.txt
$ spotdl --list ncs-releases.txt

To read installation and more command options:

- https://github.com/ritiek/spotify-downloader

#python3 #spotdl #spotify #github

Visual Studio Live Share

Real-time collaborative development can be done using live share plugin. Coders can work simultanously o nthe same file without an interruption:

- https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/services/live-share/

#IDE #microsoft #liveshare #plugin #visualstudio

One of the methods to document your API is APIDOC. It uses annotation in variety of languages like Python, PHP, JS, etc. At the below code block you can see an example in Python:

"""
@api {get} /user/:id Request User information
@apiName GetUser
@apiGroup User

@apiParam {Number} id Users unique ID.

@apiSuccess {String} firstname Firstname of the User.
@apiSuccess {String} lastname  Lastname of the User.
"""

To read more about the APIDOC itself and the installation process head over to link below:

- http://apidocjs.com/

#javascript #js #python #apidoc #apidocjs #api #documentation #rest #annotation

https://superuser.com/questions/453988/whats-the-difference-between-su-with-and-without-hyphen

#linux #su

Bamilo has reached its end!

The ecommerce website Bamilo which tried hard to combat with Digikala has closed down. The domain now redirects to snapp market:

- https://www.bamilo.com/

#bamilo #digikala #failure #ecommerce #snapp

DO NOT USE UWSGI multi-threaded mode with alpine image!

I've been stuck on this issue for a couple of days as our service returned 503 Gateway timeout while our server load was totally ok around 1.0 (1m load average). So our load test got failed at the be beginning of the test! We found out it is related to docker base image of python alpine. Use python slim image instead. Or in case you have many changes you can stick with alpine and change thread to 1 in uswgi configuration file.


#docker #alpine #uwsgi #python #slim #respawn

A screamingly fast Python 2/3 WSGI server written in C.

https://github.com/jonashaag/bjoern

#wsgi #python2 #python3

#job #scala #backend #frontend #devops #react #angular #snapp #snapp_trip

Do you log a lot like me in your Python modules? If so, you had the same problem to always find the first occurence of a log after time, filename, etc. Let's clarify this with a sample log:

[2012-10-02 application.py:1 _get()] DEBUG: this is a log content
[2012-10-02 db.py:1005 _fetch_all_info()] INFO: this is a log content

You can see that both have the same log content but it's hard to follow cause of length of file name, line number and function name. To format this better we can have space padding in formatters. spaces are identified by `s. Now lets see the same log, but this time with space padding.

The formatter is as below:

[%(asctime)s %(filename)15s:%(lineno)4s %(funcName)20s()] %(levelname)s %(message)s

NOTE: this is not the exact formatter for the above log, it is for demonstration!


Now the output will something like below:

[2012-10-02   application.py:    1               _get()] DEBUG: this is a log content
[2012-10-02            db.py: 1005    _fetch_all_info()] DEBUG: this is a log content

You can see that log content is so much easier to follow by using space padding. It may not be obvious on telegram with small devices. So try it your self :)))

#python #logging #log #logger #formatter #log_formatter #space_padding #padding

How does kubernetes scheduler work? Stripe engineer Julia Evans has written a delightfully clear explanation of how sched‐
uling works in Kubernetes.

https://jvns.ca/blog/2017/07/27/how-does-the-kubernetes-scheduler-work/


#containerization #kubernetes #scheduler #pods #kubectl

https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/v1.15.0/doc/health-checking.md

#grpc #kubernetes #health_check #health #monitor #service

In Debian based OSes if you want to install Postman you need to download the binary package and run it everytime you need. But there is a better way for it that you can access Postman system wide. There is
gist in github for it:
- https://gist.github.com/SanderTheDragon/1331397932abaa1d6fbbf63baed5f043

Download shell and run it! (Be careful and read any shell script before running it, I've read it myself)

Now you can add it to favorites and have instant access to it.

Spread your love for m2sh :)))

#postman #debian #ubuntu #shell #gist #github

What is the difference between following 2 try excepts?

try:
   pass
except:
   pass

And:

try:
   pass
except Exception:
   pass

Read about it here:
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18982610/difference-between-except-and-except-exception-as-e-in-python

#python #try #except