Have you seen some backup disks that has just an ethernet port like WD (western digital) with 8TB of capacity? if you don't know some commands to mount them or access its dashbaord, things could get a little bit harder.

LED color in front of the disk:
- blue LED is blinking: getting ready to serve data (if disk is almost full it may take 2 to 3 hours)

- blue LED is on with no blinking: LAN is connected and device is ready.

- red LED is blinking: there is something wrong with the device, maybe bad cluster or something else!

- red LED is not blinking: Device is ready, but LAN cable is not connected.

This LED color and its behaviour is almost always the same on other devices too. So memorize them :)

To get the IP address of WD (My Cloud) ping the domain as below:
ping wdmycloud.local

To see the GUI dashbaord open a browser and head over to:
- http://wdmycloud.local

To mount the device first check that the blue LED is on without blinking on the disk then create the destination directory if not exist:
mkdir -p /mnt/my_backup_folder

Now mount the disk with the command below (you can see folders like MyFolder from dashboard->Shares menu):
sudo mount -t nfs MyCloudIPAddress:/nfs/MyFolder /mnt/my_backup_folder


NOTE: dashboard default username is admin and it has no password by default.

NOTE: if you want to reset the password: https://support.wdc.com/knowledgebase/answer.aspx?ID=13986

#wd #my_cloud #backup_disk #western_digital #wdmycloud

How to get file mimetype in Python?

pip install python-magic

Now get file mime type like below:

>>> magic.from_file("testdata/test.pdf", mime=True)
 'application/pdf'

If you do not provide mime=True:

>>> magic.from_file("testdata/test.pdf")
 'PDF document, version 1.2'

If you are on OS X you may get the below error:

ImportError: failed to find libmagic.  Check your installation

To solve the problem install libmagic using brew:

brew install libmagic

Or using macport:

port install file

Read more here:
- https://github.com/ahupp/python-magic

#python #python_magic #magic #mimetype #mime #libmagic

https://www.exoscale.com/syslog/private-docker-registry/

#docker #registry #docker_registry #object_storage

How to upload file into Amazon object storage using boto3?

pip install boto3

Now you just need the region, endpoint and access key, secret key which you would be given after purchase:

client = session.client('s3',
                         region_name=YOUR_REGION,
                         endpoint_url=YOUR_HOST,
                         aws_access_key_id=YOUR_ACCESS_KEY,
                         aws_secret_access_key=YOUR_SECRET_KEY)

 client.upload_file(file_path,  # Path to local file
                    obj_config['spacename'],  # Name of Space
                    'YOUR_FILE_NAME.txt',  # Name for remote file
                     ExtraArgs={"Metadata": {'user-id': USER_ID} })  # metadata

NOTE: in the name of the file you can pass / like my/file/here.txt. Now it will create directory (virtually) in the remote object storage.

#python #object_storage #boto3 #file_upload

Any time scientists disagree, it's because we have insufficient data. Then we can agree on what kind of data to get; we get the data; and the data solves the problem. Either I'm right or you're right, or we're both wrong. And we move on.

Neil deGrasse Tyson

#kafka #ebook

How to ignore extra fields for schema validation in Mongoengine?

Some records currently have extra fields that are not included in my model schema (by error, but I want to handle these cases). When I try to query the DB and transform the records into the schema, I get the following error:

FieldDoesNotExist
The field 'X' does not exist on the document 'Y'

For ignoring this error when having extra fields while getting data, set strict to False in your meta dictionary.

class User(Document):
    email = StringField(required=True, unique=True)
    password = StringField()
    meta = {'strict': False}

#mongodb #mongo #python #mongoengine #strict #FieldDoesNotExist

In MongoDB you can remove duplicate documents based on a specific field:

db.yourCollection.aggregate([
     { "$group": {
         "_id": { "yourDuplicateKey": "$yourDuplicateKey" },
         "dups": { "$push": "$_id" },
         "count": { "$sum": 1 }
     }},
     { "$match": { "count": { "$gt": 1 } }}
 ]).forEach(function(doc) {
     doc.dups.shift();
     db.yourCollection.remove({ "_id": {"$in": doc.dups }});
 });

It uses aggregation to group by based on the given key then add its _id into dups field and its count in count field. It will project fields with count of more than 1 using $match. At the end loops over each document and remove all duplicate fields except the first one (`shift` will cause this behaviour).

#mongodb #mongo #duplicates #duplication

https://eli.thegreenplace.net/2010/06/25/aes-encryption-of-files-in-python-with-pycrypto

#python #encryption #file_encryption #pycrypto #AES #IV #CBC

How to sort data based on a column in Pandas?

You can use sort_values in order to sort data in a dataframe:

df.sort_values(['credit'], ascending=False, inplace=True)

The above sample assumes that you have a data frame called df and sort it based on user credit. The sort order is Descending (ascending=False). and it sorts in place (You don't have to copy the result into a new dataframe).

#python #pandas #dataframe #sort #inplace

https://maktabkhooneh.org/course/387/chapters/1/unit/1/

#python #course #jadi #pro_python

How do you query is not null in MongoDB?

db.mycollection.find({ 'fieldname' : { $ne: null } });

#database #mongodb #query #ne #null #not_null

امشب شب ولادت سادات عالم است/ امشب شب عروسی زهرا و حیدر است
‌
امشب به عرش زمزمه شادی علی است/ امشب شب مبارک دامادی علی است

بنت اسد که بوده ملک دست بوس تو/ عیدی بده که فاطمه گشته عروس تو

https://techcrunch.com/2018/08/12/a-private-tesla-backed-by-saudi-arabia-might-not-be-as-far-fetched-as-you-think/

#news #elun #tesla

How to prepend a string to all file names in a directory in a bash script?

for f in *.py; do mv "$f" "old-$f"; done

The above one-line will loop over all files in current directory with .py extension and prepend old- into the files.

So for example a file with name main.py will be renamed to old-main.py

#python #bash #script #prepend #move #rename #for

How do you know if a remote web server is Linux based or Windows based? (Ignore this if there is pfsense/ha proxy in front)

ping the remote ip:

ping iranhost.com

The output is similar to:

PING iranhost.com (174.142.214.47): 56 data bytes
 64 bytes from 174.142.214.47: icmp_seq=0 ttl=105 time=174.379 ms
 64 bytes from 174.142.214.47: icmp_seq=1 ttl=105 time=180.315 ms
 64 bytes from 174.142.214.47: icmp_seq=2 ttl=105 time=177.937 ms

Look at the ttl part of the output. If it's above 100, it is a windows based machine otherwise it is a Linux based machine.


#os #linux #windows #ping #ttl #iranhost

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