☑️ Why are all satellites and missiles launched from the east coast?

✅The surface velocity of rotation varies from point to point on the Earth. It is about 1600 km per hour or about 460 meters in a second near the equator.

✅The velocity gradually reduces as we move to the poles and it is practically zero there.

✅A satellite launched from the sites near the equator towards the east direction will get an initial boost equal to the velocity of Earth surface. This is similar to an athlete circling round and round before throwing a discus or a shot put.

✅The initial boost helps in cutting down the cost of rockets used to launch the satellites.

This is the major reason for launching satellites in the east ward direction.

✅ But this benefit can be taken only for such satellites which are placed in geo-stationary orbit or which circle the Earth parallel to the equator. Such satellites are usually communication satellites or satellites used for scientific research such as ISS.

✅ There are other satellites which are placed in polar orbits moving across the equator in north south direction and used mainly for mapping or some times for spying. Such satellites are generally launched in south ward or north ward direction and therefore cannot take advantage of the Earth‘s rotation.

✅ Another characteristic of launching satellites is that the launching stations are generally located near eastern coast line so that, just in case of failure of the launch, the satellite does not fall on built-up hinterland.

AFCAT notification

Indian Airforce AFCAT 02/2022 Online Application Form 2022 will going to start from 01/06/2022 to 30/06/2022.

Those who are eligible and have dream to serve Indian Airforce must fill up this form😊

The Hindu Vocabulary
20 May 2022

1.UNTENABLE (ADJECTIVE): (असमर्थनीय): indefensible
Synonyms: undefendable, unarguable
Antonyms: tenable
Example Sentence:
This argument which he gave in his defense was clearly untenable.

2.INTRUSION (NOUN): (अतिक्रमण): encroachment on
Synonyms: trespass on, obtrusion into
Antonyms: withdrawal
Example Sentence:
He was furious about this intrusion into his private life.

3.HITHERTO (ADVERB): (अब तक): previously

Synonyms: formerly, earlier
Antonyms: afterward
Example Sentence:
Hitherto part of French West Africa, Benin achieved independence in 1960.

4.ABDICATE (VERB): (मना करना): disown
Synonyms: turn down, spurn
Antonyms: accept
Example Sentence:
He has always abdicated whenever given a responsibility.

5.GRAPPLE (VERB): (पकड़ना): seize
Synonyms: grab, lay hold of
Antonyms: let go of
Example Sentence:
He grappled the young man around the throat.

6.AMELIORATE (VERB): (सुधरना): improve
Synonyms: better, enhance
Antonyms: worsen
Example Sentence:
The reform did much to ameliorate living standards.

7.TRIGGER (VERB): (प्रेरित करना): prompt
Synonyms: stimulate, encourage
Antonyms: discourage
Example Sentence:
Stress or overwork can trigger an allergy.

8.MEEK (ADJECTIVE): (नम्र): patient
Synonyms: long-suffering forbearing
Antonyms: impatient
Example Sentence:
He brought his meek little wife along.

9.ENDORSE (VERB): (समर्थन करना): support
Synonyms: back, favour
Antonyms: oppose
Example Sentence:
He earns more money endorsing sports clothes than playing football.

10.COHERE (VERB): (एकीकृत करना): stick
Synonyms: together hold, together bind
Antonyms: fall apart
Example Sentence:
He made the series of fictions cohere into a convincing sequence.

🎯Flying Organics Pvt Ltd is hiring Digital Marketing

Experience : Freshers -05 y

🧑‍💻Required Skills : (SEO),Social Media Marketing, GOOGLE ADS

Application Link 👍🏻📩
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Application Process 👇
1. Signup Through Above Link
2. Fill Your Basic Details During Signup ,upload CV
3. After Signup Click On Search Job
4. Write "Digital Marketing" in Job Title & Search
5. Click On Apply Button


👉🏻Share This Info To Your Friends and WhatsApp Group🙏🏻

🎯Mphasis Freshers Recruitment 2022 | For Non Voice Process

Degree : Any Graduate

Branch : Any Branch

Batch : 2022 and below

Experience : Freshers (0 – 1 years*)

CTC : ₹3 LPA*

Apply Link: https://jobforfreshar.in/index.php/mphasis-freshers-recruitment-2022/


👉🏻Share This Info To Your Friends and WhatsApp Group🙏🏻

🎯Siemens Recruitment 2022 | Graduate Trainee Engineer

Degree : BE / B Tech

Batch : 2017/2018/2019/2020/2021/2022

Experience : Freshers

CTC : ₹5 LPA*

Location: Bengaluru

Apply Link: https://jobforfreshar.in/index.php/siemens-recruitment-2022-graduate-trainee-engineer/

👉🏻 Share This Info To Your Friends and WhatsApp Group 🙏🏻

Mahatma Gandhi Era (1917-47)

Rowlatt Act-1919
Khilafat Movement-1920
NonCooperation-1920
Swaraj Party-1923
Simon Commission-1927
Dandi March-1930
Gandhi Irwin Pact-1931
August Offer-1940
Individual Satyagraha-1940
Cripps Mission-1942
QuitIndia Movement-1942
Mountbatten Plan-1947

🎯FirstMeridian Off Campus Drive 2022 Hiring for Developer

Qualification: B.E/B.Tech/M.Tech/BCA/MCA

Batch: 2022

Experience: Freshers

Salary: 4 to 5 LPA

Job Location: Bangalore, New Delhi, Mumbai

Last Date: 31st May 2022

Apply Link: https://alljobsinindia.in/firstmeridian-off-campus-drive-2022/


👉🏻Share This Info To Your Friends and WhatsApp Group🙏🏻

🎯DXC Technology Off Campus 2022 | For Associate Professional Technical Support

Degree : BE / B Tech / ME / M Tech

Batch : 2018/19/20/21/2022

Experience : Freshers (0 – 1 years*)

CTC : Not Mentioned

Location: Bangalore

Apply Link: https://jobforfreshar.in/index.php/dxc-technology-off-campus-2022

👉Share This Info To Your Friends and Clg WhatsApp Group. It Helps Many🙏🏻

✅ Khelo India youth games

2018 Delhi
2019 Pune Maharashtra
2020 Guwahati Assam
2021 panchkula haryana
2022 bhopal madhya pradesh

💈🪴Asian games🪴💈

2022 Hangzhou China 19th
2026 Aichi-Nagoya Japan 20th
2030 Doha Qatar 21th
2034 Riyadh Saudi Arabia 22th

💈🪴Asian Youth Games🪴💈

2025 Tashkent Uzbekistan 4th
2029 Phnom Penh Cambodia 5th

💈🪴Asian Youth para games🪴💈

2025 Tashkent Uzbekistan

💈🪴Summer Olympics🪴💈

2020 Summer Olympics 32nd in 2021 Tokyo, japan

2024 summer Olympics 33rd Paris France

2028 summer Olympics 34th los Angeles California us

2032 summer Olympics 35th Brisbane Queensland Australia

💈🪴Winter Olympics🪴💈

2022 winter Olympics 24th Beijing China

2026 winter Olympics 25th Milan and Cortina d'ampezzo italy

💈🪴Youth olmpics🪴💈

2024 winter youth Olympics 4th gangwon south korea

2026 summer youth Olympics 4th dabar senegal

Secretary in News 2021-22

✨Vivek Kumar - Private Secretary to PM

✨Vinay Mohan Kwatra - foreign Secretary

✨Tarun Kapoor - Advisor to PM Modi

✨T V Somanathan - Finance Secretary

✨Tarun Bajaj - Revenue secretary

✨Ajay Seth - Economic Affairs Secretary

✨Rajiv Gauba - Cabinet Secretary

✨TV Somanathan - Expenditure Secretary

✨P Praveen Siddharth - Private Secretary to President

✨Kapil Dev Tripathi - Secretary to President

*🔰 SOME IMPORTANT INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS*
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖

🟠UNITED NATIONS [UN].
◼️Formation : 1945.
◼️HQ : Yew York, USA.
◼️Member Countries : 193.

🟠FOOD & AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION [FAO].
◼️Formation : 1945.
◼️HQ : Rome, Italy
◼️Member Countries : 197.

🟠International Labour Organization [ILO].
◼️Formation : 1919.
◼️HQ : Geneva, Switzerland.
◼️Member Countries : 187.

🟠International Civil Aviation Organization [ICAO].
◼️Formation : 1947.
◼️HQ : Montreal, Canada.

🟠International Maritime Organization [IMO].
◼️Formation : 1948.
◼️HQ : London, UK.
◼️Member Countries : 174.

🟠United Nations Development Programme [UNDP]
◼️Formation : 1965
◼️HQ : New York, USA
◼️Member Countries : 170.

🟠United Nations Environment Programme [UNEP]
◼️Established : 1972
◼️HQ : Nairobi, Kenya.

🟠United Nations Population Fund [UNFPA]
◼️Formation : 1969
◼️HQ : New York, USA

🟠United Nations Children Fund [UNICEF]
◼️Formation : 1946
◼️HQ : New York, USA.

🟠World Food Programme [WEP]
◼️Formation : 1961
◼️HQ : Rome, Italy.

🟠International Air Transport Association.
◼️Founded : 1945
◼️HQ : Canada, Montreal.

🟠International Monetary Fund [IMF].
◼️Formation : 1944
◼️HQ : London, United Kingdom.

🟠United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizations [UNESCO]
◼️Formation : 1945
◼️HQ : Paris, France.
◼️Member Countries : 193.

🟠United Nations Industrial Development Organization [UNIDO]
◼️Formation : 1966
◼️HQ : Vienna, Austria.

🟠United Nations World Tourism Organization [UNWTO]
◼️Formation : 1974
◼️HQ : Madrid, Spain.

🟠Universal Postal Union [UPU]
◼️Formation : 1874
◼️HQ : Bern, Switzerland

🟠World Health Organization [WHO]
◼️Formation : 1948.
◼️HQ : Geneva, Switzerland.
◼️Member Countries : 193

🟠World Meteorological Organization [WMO]
◼️Formation : 1950
◼️HQ : Geneva, Switzerland.

🟠World Intellectual Organization [WIPO]
◼️Formation : 1967
◼️HQ : Geneva, Switzerland.

🟠World Trade Organisation [WTO]
◼️Formation : 1995
◼️HQ : Geneva, Switzerland.
◼️Member Countries : 164.

🟠International Trade Centre [ITC]
◼️Established : 1964
◼️HQ : Geneva, Switzerland.

🟠Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development [OECD]
◼️Founded : 1961
◼️HQ : Paris, France
◼️Member Countries : 37.

🟠International Atomic Energy Agency [IAEA]
◼️Established : 1957
◼️HQ : Vienna, Austria.
◼️Member Counties : 173.

🟠Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries [OPEC]
◼️Founded : 1960
◼️HQ : Vienna, Austria.
◼️Member Counties : 13.

🟠Commonwealth of Nations
◼️Formation : 1932
◼️HQ : London, United Kingdom
◼️Member Counties : 71

🟠Amnesty International
◼️Founded : 1961
◼️HQ : London, United Kingdom

🟠North Atlantic Treaty Organization [NATO]
◼️Formation : 1949
◼️HQ : Brussels, Belgium
◼️Member Counties : 30

🟠Association of Southest Asian Nation [ASIAN]
◼️Founded : 1967
◼️HQ : Jakarta, Indonesia
◼️Member Countries : 10

🟠Asia - Pacific Economic Cooperation [APEC]
◼️Established : 1989
◼️HQ : Queenstown, Singapore.
◼️Member Counties : 21

🟠Federation International De-Football Association.
◼️Founded : 1904
◼️HQ : Zurich, Switzerland
◼️Member Counties : 211

🟠International Tennis Federation.
◼️Formation : 1913
◼️HQ : London, United Kingdom
◼️Member Counties : 211

🟠Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank [AIIB].
◼️Founded : 2016
◼️HQ : Beijing, China

🟠Shanghai Cooperation Organization [SCO].
◼️Founded : 1996
◼️HQ : Beijing, China
◼️Member Counties : 8

🟠United Nations Conference On Trade And Development [UNCTAD].
◼️Founded : 1964
◼️HQ : Geneva, Switzerland
◼️Member Counties : 194

🟠Asian Development Bank [ADB].
◼️Founded : 1966
◼️HQ : Manila, Philippines
◼️Member Counties : 68

🟠World Bank [WB].
◼️Founded : 1944
◼️HQ : Washington, DC
◼️Member Counties : 189

🟠International Monetary Fund [IMF].
◼️Founded : 1945
◼️HQ : Washington, DC
◼️Member Counties : 189

🟠International Court Of Justice.
◼️Founded : 1945
◼️HQ : The Hague, Netherlands
◼️Member Counties : 193

🟠Financial Action Task Force [FATF].
◼️Founded : 1989.
◼️HQ : Paris, France.
◼️Member Counties : 39

➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖

✍ IDIOMS & PHRASES

💥A Blessing In Disguise:
☑️Something good that isn't recognized at first.

💥A Chip On Your Shoulder:
☑️Being upset for something that happened in the past.

💥A Dime A Dozen:
☑️Anything that is common and easy to get.

💥A Doubting Thomas:
☑️A skeptic who needs physical or personal evidence in order to believe something.

💥A Drop in the Bucket:
☑️A very small part of something big or whole.

💥A Fool And His Money Are Easily Parted:
☑️It's easy for a foolish person to lose his/her money.

💥A House Divided Against Itself Cannot Stand:
☑️Everyone involved must unify and function together or it will not work out.

💥A Leopard Can't Change His Spots:
☑️You cannot change who you are.

💥A Penny Saved Is A Penny Earned:
☑️By not spending money, you are saving money (little by little).

💥A Picture Paints a Thousand Words:
☑️A visual presentation is far more descriptive than words.

💥A Piece of Cake:
☑️A task that can be accomplished very easily.

💥A Slap on the Wrist:
☑️A very mild punishment.

💥A Taste Of Your Own Medicine:
☑️When you are mistreated the same way you mistreat others.

💥A Toss-Up:
☑️A result that is still unclear and can go either way.

💥Actions Speak Louder Than Words:
☑️It's better to actually do something than just talk about it.

💥Add Fuel To The Fire:
☑️Whenever something is done to make a bad situation even worse than it is.

💥Against The Clock:
☑️Rushed and short on time.

💥All Bark And No Bite:
☑️When someone is threatening and/or aggressive but not willing to engage in a fight.

💥All Greek to me:
☑️Meaningless and incomprehensible like someone who cannot read, speak, or understand any of the Greek language would be.

💥All In The Same Boat:
☑️When everyone is facing the same challenges.

💥An Arm And A Leg:
☑️Very expensive. A large amount of money.

💥An Axe To Grind:
☑️To have a dispute with someone.

💥Apple of My Eye:
☑️Someone who is cherished above all others.

💥As High As A Kite:
☑️Anything that is high up in the sky.

💥At The Drop Of A Hat:
☑️Willing to do something immediately.

✍One Word Substitution Beginning with ( N )and ( O )

🔰 N 🔰

●NAUSEA : Strong feeling of wanting to vomit.

●NAIVE: Having a very simple nature.

●NARCOTICS: An addictive drug.

●NATURALISM: Attachment to what is natural

●NEOGAMIST : Newly married.

●NAUTICAL : Of sailors, ships or sailing.

●NEMESIS : Downfall that satisfies natural justice.

●NEOLOGISM : A new word.

●NEPOTISM : Undue favour shown by a person in power to his relatives.

●NICHE : A hollow place in wall

●NOTARY : A public official who makes written statements official.

●NOTORIOUS : Having a bad reputation.

●NUANCE : Very slight differences.

●NUMISMATICS : One who collects coins.

●NURSERY : A place where plants are grown and kept.

🔰 O 🔰

●OCTAGON: A plane figure with eight sides and angle

●OBSCURANTIST: Person who is opposed to enlightment.

●OBSEQUIES : Funeral rites.

●OBSOLETE: That which is no longer in use.

●OBITUARY : Notice of a person’s death in a newspaper.

●OBLIGATORY : That which is required to be done by law.

●OBSOLETE : That which is out of use, or replaced by a newer model.

●OLIGARCHY : A government by a small group of powerful persons

●OMNIFORM: Having every form of shape.

●OMNIGENOUS :  Comprising all kinds.

●OMNIFORM: Having every form and shape.

●OMNIPOTENT : One who is all powerful.

●OMNISCIENT : One who knows everything.

●OMNIVOROUS : One who eats anything.

●OPAQUE : That which cannot be seen through.

●OPTIMIST : A person who looks to the bright side of things.

●ORATOR : A good speaker.

●ORCHARD : A fruit garden

●ORPHAN : A child whose parents are dead.

●OPTHALMOLOGIST : An eye-doctor.

●OPTOMETRIST : A technician who measures your eyesight.

●ORCHARD : A place where fruit trees are grown

●OPTIMIST : One who looks on the bright side of things.

●OMNISCIENT : One who knows everything

●OMNIPRESENT : One who is present everywhere

●OCULIST : One who attends to the diseases of the eye

●ORNITHOLOGY : The study of birds

●OBITUARY : An account, in the newspaper, of the funeral of one deceased

●OVIPAROUS : Bearing eggs and not young ones..

●OSTLER : One who attends to horses at an inn

●OPTICIAN : One who makes or sells eye-glasses

●OOLOGY : The study of eggs

●OCCIDENTAL : Belonging to the west

●OSTRACIZE : Expel from society

Musical Instruments and Persons Associated :

1. Sitar - Pandit Ravishankar, Ustad Vilayat Khan, Manilal Nag

2 Sarod - Ustad Amjad Ali Khan, Ustad Ali Akbar Khan

3. Santur - Pandit Shiva Kumar Sharma, Bhajan Sopori, Tarun Bhattacharya

4.Veena - S Balchandan, Kalyan Krishna Bhagatwar, Ramesh Prem

5. Violin - Mrs. Ann Rajam, Vishnu Govind Jog, Shishar Kanadhar Chaudhary, T. N. Krishna, Lal Guddi Jayaraman

6. Sarangi - Arun Kale, Santosh Mishra, Pandit Ramanarayan Ji

7. Guitar - Braj Bhushan Kabra, Vishwa Mohan Bhatt, Shri Krishna Nalin

8. Flute - Hari Prasad Chaurisaya, Panna Lal Ghosh, Raghu Nath Seth, Vijay Raghav Rai

9. Shehnai - Ustad Bismillah Khan, Hari Singh, Shailesh Bhagwat

10. Harmonium - Jul Gavkar, Mahmud Dhalpuri, Vasanti measure

11. Murdang - Pal Dhar Raghu, Jagdish Singh, Bhikam Singh

12. Tabla - alla Khan, Latif Kha, Zakir Hussain, Gud e Maharaj

India's total of Ramsar sites now has risen from 49 to 54.

Newly designated sites:

》Three in Tamilnadu:
● Karikili Bird Sanctuary
● Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest
● Pichavaram Mangrove

》One in Mizoram:
● Pala Wetland

》One in Madhya Pradesh:
● Sakhya Sagar

🌺🙏 Tribute to former President Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam on his death anniversary.

• Born: 15 October 1931, Rameswaram
• Died: 27 July 2015, Shillong
• Full name: Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam
• 11th Presidential term: 25 July 2002 – 25 July 2007

🌷 His known as "People's President"

🌷The e-News paper started by APJ Abdul Kalam - Billion Beats

🌷 Nickname while he working as scientist - Missile Man of India

🌷 IMPORTANT AWARDS
1997: Bharat Ratna
1981: Padma Bhushan
1990: Padma Vibhushan
1997: Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration
1998: Veer Savarkar Award
2000: SASTRA Ramanujan Prize – Shanmugha Arts,Science,Technology & Research Academy, India
2013: Von Braun Award

🌷 IMPORTANT BOOKS
• Wings of Fire
• Ingnited Minds
• India 2020
• Indomitable Spirit
• Turning Point
• Spirit of India
• You are born to blossom

Various sports and their associated trophies



"Hockey" Cups and trophies related to hockey, the national sport of India
Aga Khan Cup
Begum Rasool Trophy (Women)
Maharaja Ranjit Singh Gold Cup
Nehru Trophy
Scindia Gold Cup
Murugappa Gold Cup
Wellington Cup
Indira Gandhi Gold Cup
baton cup
Lady Ratan Tata Trophy (Female)
Guru Nanak Championship (Women)
Dhyan Chand Trophy
Rangaswamy Cup

^ "Football" related cups and trophies
Durand cup
Rovers Cup
D.C.M. Trophy
V.C. Roy Trophy (National Championship)
Santosh Trophy (National Championship)
IFA Shield
Subroto Mukherjee Cup
Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee Trophy
Merdeka Cup

Cups and trophies related to "cricket"
Duleep Trophy
C.K.Naidu Trophy
Rani Jhansi Trophy
Deodhar Trophy
Ranji Trophy (National Championship)
Irani Trophy
GD Birla Trophy
Rohinton Baria Trophy

Cups and trophies related to "table tennis"
^ Banville Cup (men's)
Jai Laxmi Cup (Women)
Princess Challenge Cup (Junior Women)
^ Ramanuja Trophy (Junior Men)

Cups and trophies related to "Badminton"
orange cup
chaddha cup
Amrit Diwan Cup

Cups and trophies related to "basketball"
Bangalore Views Challenge Cup
Nehru Cup
Federation Cup

Cups and trophies related to "Bridge"
Ram Niwas Ruia
Challenge Gold Trophy
Holkar Trophy

^ "Polo" related cups and trophies
Azar's Cup
Prithvipal Singh Cup
Radha Mohan Cup
classic cup

^ Cups and trophies related to "golf"
Ryder Cup
skit cup
In Hill Cup
Walker Cup

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Wishing you all a very Happy, Prosperous & Safe Diwali.... May this Diwali bring happiness and success ❣️😇