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IMPORTANT WAR

️Battle of the Hydaspes
Time : 326 BC
Between whom – between Sikandar and King Porus of Punjab, in which Alexander won.

️Kalinga War
Time : 261 BC
Between whom – Emperor Ashoka attacked Kalinga. Seeing the bloodshed of the war, he vowed not to fight.

️Battle of Sindh
Time: 712 AD
Between whom – Mohammad Qasim established the power of the Arabs.

️Battles of Tarain
Time: 1191 AD.
Between whom - happened between Mohammad Gauri and Prithvi Raj Chauhan, in which Chauhan won.

️Second Battle of Tarain (2nd Battles of Tarain)
Time: 1192 AD.
Between whom - happened between Mohammad Gauri and Prithvi Raj Chauhan, in which Mohammad Gauri won.

️Battle of Chandawar
Time: 1194 AD.
Between whom – Muhammad Ghori defeated King Jaichand of Kannauj in this.

️First Battle of Panipat
Time: 1526 AD.
Between whom – between the Mughal ruler Babur and Ibrahim Lodhi.

️Battle of Khanwa
Time: 1527 AD.
Between whom – Babur defeated Rana Sanga.

️Battle of Ghagra
Time: 1529 AD.
Between whom – Babur defeated the Afghans under the leadership of Mahmud Lodi.

️Battle of Chausal
Time: 1539 AD.
Between whom – Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun

️Battle of Kanauj or Billgram
Time: 1540 AD.
Between whom – Sher Shah Suri once again defeated Humayun and forced him to leave India.

️Second Battle of Panipat
Time: 1556 AD.
Between whom – between Akbar and Hemu.

️Battle of Talikota
Time: 1565 AD.
Between whom – This war ended the Vijayanagara Empire.

️Battle of Haldighati
Time: 1576 AD.
Between whom – Between Akbar and Rana Pratap, Rana Pratap was defeated in this.

️Battle of Plassey
Time: 1757 AD.
Between whom - between the British and Siraj-ud-Daulah, in which the British won and the foundation of British rule in India was laid.

️Battle of Wandiwash
Time: 1760 AD.
Between whom - between the British and the French, in which the French were defeated.

️Third Battle of Panipat
Time: 1761 AD.
Between whom - between Ahmad Shah Abdali and Marathas, in which the French were defeated.

️Battle of Buxar
Time: 1764 AD.
Between whom - between the British and the joint army of Shuja-ud-Daula, Mir Qasim and Shah Alam II, in which the British won.

️First Anglo-Mysore War
Time: 1767-69 AD.
Terminated - Treaty of Madras
Between whom - between Haider Ali and the British, in which the British were defeated.

️Second Anglo-Mysore War
Time: 1780-84 AD.
Ended - Treaty of Mangalore
Between whom - between Hyder Ali and the British, which left undecided.

️ Third Anglo-Mysore War
Time: 1790-92 AD.
Ended - Treaty of Srirangapatna
Between whom – The fight between Tipu Sultan and the British ended by treaty.

️Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
Time: 1797-99 AD.
Between whom – Between Tipu Sultan and the British, Tipu was defeated and the Mysore power collapsed.

️Chiliyan wala war
Time: 1849 AD.
Between whom – It happened between the East India Company and the Sikhs, in which the Sikhs were defeated.

️India China border war
Time : 1962 AD.
Between whom – Invasion of the border areas of India by the Chinese army. Declaration of unilateral ceasefire after a few days of war. India had to give up some parts of its border

️Indo-Pakistani War
Time: 1965 AD.
Between whom – The war between India and Pakistan in which Pakistan was defeated. Shimla Agreement was signed between India and Pakistan.

️Indo-Pakistani War
Time : 1971 AD.
Between whom – The war between India and Pakistan in which Pakistan was defeated. As a result Bangladesh became an independent country.

️Kargil War
Time : 1999 AD
Between whom – between Pakistani infiltrators in Drass and Kargil areas of Jammu and Kashmir.

Do share ️
Forwarded from Afcat ,cds discussion
One Linear Questions

First commercial computer is -
✔️ Univac

Which computer is used to give observation to soldiers?
✔️ Simulator

Which is the first Stored Program Computer?
✔️ EDSAC

The Japanese name for Abacus is -
✔️ Saroban

The world's first programmer
✔️ Ada Augusta

Computer's IC chip is made of -
✔️ Silicone

The country with the most computers in the world is-
✔️ America

The first use of the Internet was -
✔️ In America Research

Where is the country's first computerized post office?
✔️ New Delhi

The first of the web page is -
✔️ Home Page

〰

〰
〰
Major Volcanoes of the World
〰

Cotopaxi (the tallest active volcano in the world)
✔️ Ecuador

Mount Etna
✔️ Sicily (Italy)

Asojadel Celado
✔️ Argentina - Chile

Popocatapital
✔️ Mexico

monaloa
✔️ Hawaiian Islands

Mount Cameron
✔️ Cameron (Africa)

Vesuvius
✔️ Bay of Naples (Italy)

Stromboli
✔️ Lipari Island (Mediterranean Sea)
(Lighthouse of the Mediterranean Sea)

Krakatoa
✔️ Indonesia

Katmai
✔️ Alaska (U.S.A.)


Mount Rainier
✔️ U.S.A.

Mount Shasta
✔️ U.S.A.

Chimberajo
✔️ Ecuador

Fujiyama
✔️ Japan

Mount Tal
✔️ Philippines

Demband
✔️ Iran

Koh Sultan
✔️ Iran

Mount Popa
✔️ Myanmar

Kilimanjaro
✔️ Tanzania

Meyana
✔️ Philippines



Do share...
Forwarded from Afcat ,cds discussion
I N D I A N R U L E R S

Slave Dynasty

1=1193 Muhammad Ghori
2=1206 Qutubuddin Aibak
3=1210 Aram Shah
4=1211 Iltutmish
5=1236 Ruknuddin Firoz Shah
6=1236 Razia Sultan
7=1240 Muizuddin Bahram Shah
8=1242 Allauddin Masood Shah
9=1246 Nasiruddin Mahmud
10=1266 Giasudin Bulban
11=1286 kai happy
12=1287 Muizudin Kaiqubad
13=1290 Shamuddin Kaimurs
1290 Slave dynasty ended
(Reign - 97 years approx)

Khilji dynasty

1=1290 Jalaluddin Firoz Khilji
2=1296
allaudin khilji
4=1316 Sahabuddin Umar Shah
5=1316 Qutubuddin Mubarak Shah
6=1320 Nasiruddin Khusro Shah
7=1320 Khilji dynasty ended
(reign 30 years approx)

Tughlaq dynasty

1=1320 Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq I
2=1325 Muhammad bin Tughlaq II
3=1351 Firoz Shah Tughlaq
4=1388 Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq Second
5=1389 Abu Bakr Shah
6=1389 Muhammad Tughlaq the third
7=1394 Sikandar Shah I
8=1394 Nasiruddin Shah Second
9=1395 Nasrat Shah
10=1399 Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah on second persecution
11=1413 Dolatshah
1414 Tughlaq dynasty ended
(reign - 94 years approx)

Sayyid dynasty

1=1414 Khizr Khan
2=1421 Muizzudin Mubarak Shah Second
3=1434 Muhammad Shah IV
4=1445 Allauddin Alam Shah
1451 Sayyid dynasty ended
(reign - 37 years approx)

Lodi dynasty

1=1451 Bahlol Lodi
2=1489 Sikandar Lodi second
3=1517 Ibrahim Lodi
1526 Lodi dynasty ended
(reign - 75 years approx)

Mughal dynasty

1=1526 Zahiruddin Babur
2=1530 Humayun
1539 Mughal Dynasty Intermission

Suri dynasty

1=1539 Sher Shah Suri
2=1545 Islam Shah Suri
3=1552 Mahmud Shah Suri
4=1553 Ibrahim Suri
5=1554 Firhuz Shah Suri
6=1554 Mubarak Khan Suri
7=1555 Sikandar Suri
Suri dynasty ended, (reign 16 years approx)

Mughal dynasty restarted

1=1555 Humayun on the throne again
2=1556 Jalaluddin Akbar
3=1605 Jahangir Salim
4=1628 Shah Jahan
5=1659 Aurangzeb
6=1707 Shah Alam the first
7=1712 Jahadar Shah
8=1713 Farooqsheer
9=1719 Raifudu Rajat
10=1719 Raifud Daula
11=1719 Nekushiyar
12=1719 Mahmud Shah
13=1748 Ahmed Shah
14=1754 Alamgir
15=1759 Shah Alam
16=1806 Akbar Shah
17=1837 Bahadur Shah Zafar
1857 Mughal dynasty ended
(reign - 315 years approx)

British Raj (Viceroy)

1=1858 Lord Canning
2=1862 Lord James Bruce Elgin
3=1864 Lord John Lorraine
4=1869 Lord Richard Mayo
5=1872 Lord Northbook
6=1876 Lord Edward Lutenlord
7=1880 Lord George Ripon
8=1884 Lord Dufferin
9=1888 Lord Honey Lansdowne
10=1894 Lord Victor Bruce Elgin
11=1899 Lord George Curzon
12=1905 Lord Gilbert Minto
13=1910 Lord Charles Hardinge
14=1916 Lord Frederick Salmsford
15=1921 Lord Roux Isaac Reading
16=1926 Lord Edward Irwin
17=1931 Lord Freeman Wellingdon
18=1936 Lord Alexander Linlithgow
19=1943 Lord Archibald Wavell
20=1947 Lord Mountbatten

Free India, Prime Minister

1=1947 Jawaharlal Nehru
2=1964 Gulzarilal Nanda
3=1964 Lal Bahadur Shastri
4=1966 Gulzarilal Nanda
5=1966 Indira Gandhi
6=1977 Morarji Desai
7=1979 Charan Singh
8=1980 Indira Gandhi
9=1984 Rajiv Gandhi
10=1989 Vishwanath Pratap Singh
11=1990 Chandrashekhar
12=1991 PV Narasimha Rao
13=Atal Bihari Vajpayee
14=1996 HD Deve Gowda
15=1997 IK Gujral
16=1998 Atal Bihari Vajpayee
17=2004 Dr.Manmohan Singh
18=2014Narendra Modi from
Forwarded from Afcat ,cds discussion
ONE_LINER_GK_QUESTIONS

1. Kangchenjunga is located in which state of India?
- in Sikkim

2. Which is the oldest mountain range of India?
- Aravali

3. What is the highest peak of the Aravalli mountain called?
- Guru Shikhar

4. Which is the largest glacier?
-- Siachen

5. What is the height of the highest peak of Himalayas?
-- 8850 meters

6. Which hills lie between Narmada and Tapti rivers?
Satpura hills

7. Where is Khyber Pass located?
between Pakistan and Afghanistan

8. Paldhar Pass connects which two states?
Kerala and Tamil Nadu

9. In which state is the Nathula Pass located?
- in Uttarakhand

10. The route from Jammu to Srinagar passes through which pass?
- Banihal Pass

11. On the bank of which river is the famous Mahakaleshwar temple?
- Narmada river

12. The world's largest delta is formed by which rivers?
By Ganga and Brahmaputra

13. At which place Bhagirathi and Alaknanda join together to form Ganga?
- in Devprayag

14. Aravalli mountain range is divided by which river system?
Chambal and Sabarmati

15. Where does the Luni river fall?
- In the run of Kutch

16. Which rivers originate near Lake Mansarovar in Tibet?
Sutlej, Indus, Brahmaputra

17. Which river is known as Jamuna in Bangladesh?
- Brahmaputra

18. Which river is known as second Ganga?
- Kaveri river

19. Which is the most suitable crop for dry land?
- Peanuts

20. Which is the capital of Rajasthan?
-- Jaipur

21. Jawara mines of Udaipur is famous for the mining of which mineral?
- zinc

22. On the basis of what is the difference found between the oceanic and continental layers?
- Density

23. Which coast of peninsular India receives maximum rainfall in winter?
- Coromandel Coast

24. Which Indian region is richer in terms of minerals?
- Chota Nagpur Plateau

25. From which river does Tehri Dam get its water?
- Bhagirathi

26. Which air lacks cyclonic motion?
-- tornado

27. Which of the following vegetation is predominant in India?
- autumn forest

28. The famous 'Sardar Sarovar Project' is in which of the following states?
-- Gujarat

29. Which of the following types of vegetation is found in the Western Ghats mountainous region of India?
-- Evergreen

30. Which state is leading in the development of hydroelectric power in India?
-- Uttar Pradesh

31. On which date are day and night equal?
-- 23 September

32. From which source is the main source of salt obtained in India?
- Sea water - rock salt layers, lake and soil water

33. Which river is also known as the Great Ganga?
- to Godavari

34. Which river is famous for changing its course
-- Kosi

35. Which river forms Kapil watershed?
- Narmada

36. Which river is called the mourning of Odisha
- Brahmin

37. Van Ganga and Pan Ganga are tributaries of
- of Godavari

38. On which river is the longest road bridge built?
-- Ganges

39. Which river forms the world's largest river island Majuli
- Brahmaputra

40. In which state of India most of the river Narmada flows
- in Madhya Pradesh

41. Which river flows through the Rift Valley?
- Tapti river

42. On which river is the water agreement between India and Pakistan?
-- Indus

43. According to the Indus agreement, India can use what percentage of the water of the Indus river
-- 20 percent

44. Which river flows only through the state of Jammu and Kashmir in India?
- Indus river

45. Panchganga and Dudhganga are tributaries of
of Krishna river

46. ​​Where does the Damodar river originate?
From the Chota Nagpur Plateau

47. Which type of soil requires minimum fertilizer?
-- Alluvium

48. What percentage of the entire land area of ​​India is covered by alluvial soil?
-- 24%

49. What is the name given to alluvial soil when the amount of sand particles and chalk is almost equal?
- loam

Do share ️.....
16 Mahajanapadas ( 600 - 325 BC)

️ According to the Buddhist text - Aguttaranikaya

️ 1. Kamboja – Capital – Hatak/Rajpur

️ 2. Gandhara - Capital - Taxila

️ 3. Kuru - Capital - Indraprastha

️4.Shursen -- Capital -- Mathura

️5. Matsya - Capital - Biratnagar

️ 6. Avanti - Capital - Ujjain

️ 7. Ashmak - Capital - Potan / Pothli (the only district of South India)

️ 8. Panchala - Capital - Ahichchhatra / Kampilaya

️ 9. Kaushal - Capital - Sravasti / Kushavati

️ 10. Malla - Capital - Kushinagar, Pavapuri

️11. Kashi - Capital - Varanasi

️12. Magadha - Capital - Rajgriha / Girivraj

️13. Vajji - Capital - Vaishali

️14. Anga - Capital - Champa

️15. Vatsa - Capital - Kaushambi

️16. Chedi - Capital - Shaktimati

️ NOTE :- 2 Republics -- Malla, Vajji.
️ Outside India District 2:- Kamboj, Gandhi
Forwarded from Afcat ,cds discussion
️ Important Q&A for All Exams

When was the 'Brahma Samaj' established - 1828 AD.

'Brahma Samaj' was founded by whom and where - in Calcutta, Raja Rammohan Roy

Which was the first movement to reform Hinduism in modern India - Brahmo Samaj

Which was the opposition organization of Brahmo Samaj which opposed the practice of Sati and other reforms- Dharma Sabha

Who was the founder of Dharma Sabha - Radhakanta Dev

When did the practice of Sati end - 1829 AD.

Whose effort was the most in the end of the practice of Sati - Raja Rammohan Roy

When 'Arya Samaj' was established - 1875 AD, Mumbai

Who founded 'Arya Samaj' - Swami Dayanand Saraswati

What is Arya Samaj against - religious rituals and idol worship

Who is considered the father of Indian Renaissance in the 19th century - Raja Rammohan Roy

Where was Rajaram Mohan Roy born- Radhanagar, District Vardhman

What was the original name of Swami Dayanand Saraswati- Moolshankar

Who took over the reins of Brahmo Samaj after Raja Rammohun Roy went to England- Ramchand Vidhwagish

With whose efforts the roots of Brahmo Samaj spread in Uttar Pradesh, Punjab and Madras- Keshavchandra Sen

In 1815 AD, who established the 'Atmiya Sabha' in Calcutta - Raja Rammohan Roy

Raja Rammohun Roy and David Hare were associated with Hakis institution- Hindu College

When and where was the Theosophical Society established - 1875 AD, in New York

When and where the Theosophical Society was established in India - 1882 AD, in Adyar, Madras

Who composed 'Satyarth Prakash' - Dayanand Saraswati

Who gave the slogan of 'Vedas ki lots' - Dayanand Saraswati

When 'Ramakrishna Mission' was established - 1896-97 AD, Bailur (Calcutta)

Who founded the 'Ramakrishna Mission' - Swami Vivekananda

Who started the Aligarh movement - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan

Who laid the foundation of Aligarh Muslim University- Sir Syed Ahmed Khan

Who was the leader of 'Young Bengal' movement - Henry Vivian Derozio

Who was the founder of 'Satya Shodhak Samaj' - Jyotiba Phule

Which religious reformer died outside India - Raja Rammohan Roy

Where was the main center of Wahabi movement- Patna

When slavery was declared illegal in India - 1843 AD.

By whom was the system of English education in India - by William Bentinck

Whose statement is 'the whole truth is contained in the Vedas' - Swami Dayanand Saraswati

Who is called 'Socrates of Maharashtra' - Mahadev Govind Ranade

Where did Vivekananda become famous in the World Conference of Religions - Chicago

Who was the editor of 'Samvad Kaumudi' - Raja Rammohan Roy

'Tatva Ranjini Sabha', 'Tatva Bodhini Sabha' and 'Tatva Bodhin Patrika' are related to - Devendra Nath Tagore

'Prayer Samaj' was founded as a result of whose inspiration - Keshavchandra Sen

Who brought out the magazine 'Vama Bodhini' for women- Keshavchandra Sen

Who was Shardamani - wife of Ramakrishna Paramahansa

Who started the 'Kuka Movement' - Guru Ram Singh

Which religious law was passed in 1956 AD - Religious Disqualification Act

Which reformer of Maharashtra is called 'Lokhitwadi' - Gopal Hari Deshmukh

On which principle is the Brahmo Samaj based - monotheism

Who founded 'Dev Samaj' - Shivnarayan Agnihotri

Who is the founder of 'Radhaswami Satsang'- Shivdayal Sahib

Who was the proponent of the Favian movement - Annie Besant

What was the movement that started in the early decade of the 20th century - Ahrar

When and by whom was 'Bharat Samaj Sevak' established - 1905 AD, by Gopal Krishna Gokhale

When was the Sikh Gurdwara Act passed - 1925 AD.

What was the original name of Ramakrishna Paramhansa - Gadadhar Chattopadhyay

When did Dr. Annie Besant become the President of the Indian National Congress - 1917 AD.

When did Swami Vivekananda participate in the Chicago World Religions Conference - 1893 AD.

Who composed the 'Preceptus of Jesus' - Raja Rammohan Roy

Which was the Persian book of Raja Rammohun Roy, which was published in 1809 - Tuhfatuh-ul-Muwahideen

Who founded the Vedanta College - Raja Rammohan Roy
NICKNAMES OF FAMOUS PERSONALITIES.

Milkha Singh : Flying Sikh

Bipin Chandra Pal : Bengal Tiger

Saurav Ganguly : Prince of Kolkata

Lala Lajpat Rai : Punjab Kesari

Rajendra Prasad : Desh Ratna , Ajatshatru

Ravi Shankar Maharaj: Father of Gujarat

Sarojini Naidu : Nightingale of India

Dadabhai Naoroji : Grand Old Man of India

Bal Gangadhar Tilak : Lokmanya

Lal Bahadur Shastri : Man of Peace

Lata Mangeshkar : Swar Kokila

P.T Usha : Udanpari , Payyoli Express

Mother Teresa : Saint of the Gutters

Raja Ram Mohan Roy : Morning Star of India Renaissance

Kapil Dev : Haryana Hurricane

Dhyanchand : Hockey Wizard

Sunil Gavaskar : Little Master

Indira Gandhi : Iron Lady of India

Ashutosh Mukherji : Bengal Kesari

Jayaprakash Narayan : Loknayak

Madan Mohan Malaviya : Mahamana

Tippu Sultan : Mysore Tiger

Bhagat Singh : Shahid-e-Azam

Purushottam Das Tandon : Rajashree

A.P.J Abdul Kalam : Missile Man of India

Homi J. Bhabha : Father of Indian Nuclear Program

Bhimrao Ambedkar : Father of Indian Constitution

Hima Das : Dhing Express

K. Sivan : Rocket man of India

Mrutyunjay Mohapatra : Cyclone man of India

Jadav Payeng : Forest Man of India
️Major Organizations and their Headquarters❇️

1). Where is the headquarter of GATT?
Answer – Geneva (1947)

2). When were the G-8 countries established?
Answer – 1975

3). Where is the headquarter of UNCTAD located?
Answer – Geneva (1964)

4). Where is the headquarter of International Monetary Fund located?
Answer – Washington (1945)

5). Where is the Food and Creation Organization (FAO) located?
Answer – Rome (1945)

6). Where is the headquarters of World Health Organization (WHO)?
Answer – Geneva 1948

7) Where is the headquarters of Red Cross located?
Answer – Geneva (1863)

8). Where is the headquarter of World Bank located?
Answer – Washington (1945)

9). Where is the headquarter of G-15 countries located?
Answer – Geneva (1989)

10). Where is the headquarter of World Trade Organization (WTO)?
Answer – Geneva (1995)

11). Where are the headquarters of NATO countries located?
Answer – Brussels (1949)

12). Where is the headquarter of SAARC countries located?
Answer – Kathmandu (1985)

13). Where is the headquarter of Asian Development Bank (ADB) located?
Answer – Manila (1966)

14). Where is the International Court of Justice located?
Answer – The Hague (1946)

15). Where is Interpol located?

Answer – Paris (1923)
biology questions

1.: - The accumulation of which acid in the muscles causes fatigue?
Ans :- Lactic Acid

2.: - Which acid is found in grapes?
Ans :- Tartaric acid

3. :- The study of cancer related diseases is called
Ans :--Organology

4.: - Which is the longest cell in the human body?
Ans :- Nerve cell

5.: - Teeth are mainly made of which material?
Ans :- Dentine

6.: - The shape of which animal is similar to the foot slipper?
Ans :- Paramecium

7.: - How many eyes does an earthworm have?
Ans :- None

8.: - Carrot is a rich source of which vitamin?
Ans :- Vitamin A

9. :- In which of the following substances protein is not found?
Ans :- Rice

10.: - How many grams is there in the human brain?
Ans :- 1350

11. :- The metal found in blood is
Ans :- Iron

12. :- Fermentation is an example of
Ans:- Sourness of milk, Formation of edible bread, Sourness of wet flour

13.: - Which of the following diet provides nutrients for the growth of new tissues in the human body?
Ans :- Paneer

14. :- Which of the following is a flying lizard?
Ans :- Draco

15.: - Which is the only snake that builds a nest?
Ans :- King Cobra

16.: - Which is the biggest fish found in India?
Ans :- Whale Shark

17. :- Pulses are a good source of
Ans :- Protein

18.: - Why does desi ghee give fragrance?
Ans :- Due to diacetyl

19. :- Which color has more deflection in the rainbow?
Ans :- Red color

20.: - Who invented the television?
Ans :- J. Ale. Baird

21:- Why does a diamond appear shiny?
Ans :- Due to mass internal reflection

22. :- What is mainly found in 'Gobar gas'.
Ans :- Methane

23.: - Which instrument is used to measure the purity of milk?
Ans :- Lactometer

24.: - Which is the most abundant metal element on earth?
Ans :- Aluminum

25. :- Pearl is mainly made of which material?
Ans :- Calcium Carbonate

26.: - Which element is found in maximum quantity in the human body?
Ans :- Oxygen

27.: - Which type of tissue acts as a protective shield of the body?
Ans :- Epithelium tissue

28.: - Which animal did man first make his pet?
Ans :- Dog

29. :- Which scientist first melted two pieces of ice by rubbing them together?
Ans :- Davy

30.: - Who produces the loudest sound?
Ans :- Tiger

31. :- When sound waves move, they carry with them
Ans :- Energy

32.: - Which part of the Sun is visible during a solar eclipse?
Ans :- Kirit

33.: - How many colors are there in the sun's ray?
Ans :- 7

34. :- Who is the inventor of 'typewriter' (typing machine)?
Ans :- Shoals

35.: - What is vinegar called in Latin language.
Ans :- Acetum

36. :- Used to remove rust stains from clothes
Ans :- -Oxalic Acid

37. :- What causes 'red rot disease' in sugarcane?
Ans :- By fungi

38. :- What is the botanical name of mango?
Ans :- Mangifera Indica

39. :- Chicory powder mixed with coffee powder is obtained
Ans :- - From the roots

40. :- What is the best source of 'Vitamin-C'?
Ans :- Amla
Forwarded from Afcat ,cds discussion
First in India : Male Personalities

1.The First President Of Indian Republic
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad

2.The First Prime Minister Of Free India
- Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru

3.The First Indian To Win Nobel Price
- Rabindranath Tagore

4.The First President Of Indian National Congress
- W. C. Banerjee

5.The First Muslim President Of Indian National Congress
- Badruddin Tayyabji

6.The First Muslim President Of India
- Dr. Zakir Hussain

7.The First British Governor General Of India
- Lord William Bentinck

8.The First British Viceroy Of India
- Lord Canning

9.The First Governor General Of Free India
- Lord Mountbatten

10.The First And The Last Indian To Be Governor General Of Free India
- C. Rajagopalachari

11.The First Man Who Introduced Printing Press In Free India
- James Hicky

12.The First Indian To Join I.C.S.
- Satyengra Nath Tagore

13.India's First Man In Space
- Rakesh Sharma

14.The First Prime Minister In India Who Resigned Without Completing The Full Term
- Morarji Desai

15.The First Indian Commander-in-Chief Of India
- General Cariappa

16.The First Chief Of The Army Staff
- Gen. Maharaj Rajendra Singh Ji

17.The First Indian Member Of The Viceroy's Executive Council
- S. P. Sinha

18.The First President Of India Who Died While In Office
- Dr. Zakir Hussain

19.The First Prime Minister Of India Who Did Not Face The Parliament
- Charan Singh

20.The First Field Marshal Of India
- S. H. F. Manekshaw

21.The First Indian To Get Nobel Price In Physics
- C. V. Raman

22.The First Indian To Recieve Bharat Ratna Award
- Dr. Radhakrishnan

23.The First Indian To Cross English Channel
- Mihir Sen

24.The First Indian To Receive Jnanpith Award
- Sri Shankar Kurup

25.The First Speaker Of The Lok Sabha
- Ganesh Vasudeva Mavalankar

26.The first Vice-President of India
- Dr. Radhakrishnan

27.The first Education Minister
- Abul Kalam Azad

28.The first Home Minister of India
- Sardar Vailabh Bhai Patel

29.The first Indian Air Chief Marshal
- S. Mukherjee

30.The first Indian Naval Chief
- Vice Admiral R. D. Katari

31.The first judge of International Court of Justice
- Dr. Nagendra Singh

32.The first person to receive Paramveer Chakra
- Major Somnath Sharma

33.The first person to reach Mt. Everest without oxygen
- Sherpa Phu Dorjee

34.The first Chief Election Commissioner
- Sukumar Sen

35.The first person to receive Magsaysay Award
- Acharya Vinoba Bhave

36.The first person of Indian origin to receive Nobel Prize in Medicine
- Hargovind Khurana

37.The first Chinese traveler to visit India
- Fahein

38.The first person to receive Stalin Prize
- Saifuddin Kitchlu

39.The first person to resign from the central cabinet
- Shyama Prasad Mukherjee

40.The first foreigner to receive Bharat Ratna
- Khan Abdul Ghaftar Khan

41.The first person to receive Nobel Prize in Economics
- Amartya Sen

42.The first Chief Justice of Supreme CourtJustice
- Hiralal J. Kania
Most Important One Liner

Q.1. world's driest place
ans: Atacama Desert Chile

Q.2 . world's highest waterfall
ans: Angel Falls

Q.3. world's largest waterfall
ans: Guayara Falls

Q.4. world's widest waterfall
ans: Khon Falls

Q.5. world's largest salt water lake
ans: Caspian Sea

Q.6. world's largest fresh water lake
ans: lake superior

Q.7. world's deepest lake
ans: Lake Baikal

Q.8. world highest lake
ans: Titicaca

Q.9. world's largest artificial lake
ans: Volga Lake

Q.10. world's largest delta
ans: Sundarbans Delta

Q.11. world's greatest epic
ans: mahabharat

Q.12. world's largest museum
ans: American Museum of Natural History

Q.13. world's largest zoo
Ans: Krueger National Park (D. Africa)

Q.14. world's largest bird
Ans: Ostrich (Ostrich)

Q.15. world's smallest bird
ans: humming bird

Q.16. world's largest mammal
ans: blue whale

Q.17. world's largest temple
Ans: Temple of Angkor Wat

Q.18. tallest statue of mahatma buddha in the world
Ans: Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia)

Q.20. world's largest bell tower
ans: The Great Bell of Moscow

Q.21. world's largest statue
Ans: Statue of Liberty

Q.22. World's largest Hindu temple complex
ans: Akshardham Temple Delhi

Q.23. world's largest mosque
ans: Jama Masjid - Delhi

Q.24. tallest mosque in the world
Ans: Sultan Hassan Mosque, Cairo

Q.25. world's largest church
Ans: Vasilica of St. Peter (Vatican City)

Q.26. longest railway line in the world
ans: Trans - Siberian Line

Q.27. longest railway tunnel in the world
ans: Seikan Railway Tunnel Japan

Q.28. World's longest railway platform
Ans: Kharagpur P. Bengal 833

Q.29. world's largest railway station
ans: Grand Central Terminal New York

Q.30. busiest airport in the world
ans: Chicago - International Airport
Major countries of the world and their highest honours.

Argentina - The Order of San Martín

Cambodia - Royal Order of Cambodia

^ Indonesia - Star of the Republic of Indonesia (Vitang Republic Indonesia)

^ Kuwait - Mubarak Al Kabir Medal

Canada - Order of Canada

^ Germany - Pol le Merit Iron Cross

^ China - Order of Brilliant Jade

^ Japan - Order of the Molovnia Sun

Turkey - Order of Democracy

^ Denmark - Order of Diana Brog

^ Nicaragua - Augusto Caesar Sandino Ire

^ Netherlands - Order of the Netherlands Lion

^ Nepal - Jewel of Nepal (Man title)

^ Norway - Order of St Olwe

^ New Zealand - The Order of New Zealand

Pakistan - Nishan-e-Pakistan

^ Poland - Cross of Merit

^ Philippines - Quezon Service Cross

^ France - Lange of Honor

Bangladesh - Bangladesh Freedom Honor (Bangladesh Freedom Honor)

Bharat - Bharat Ratna

Bhutan - Eyre of the Great Victory of the Thugger Dragon

Mongolia - Best Worker

^ United Kingdom - Order of Merit

^ Russia - Order of St. Andu the Apostle

Vietnam - The Order of the Golden Star

Sri Lanka - Pride of Sri Lanka (Sri Lankabhimanya)

United States - Slang of Merit

^ Saudi Arabia - King Abdul Aziz Medal

^ Spain - Order of Idbella the Catholic

Palestine - Under Collar

Hungary - The Order of the Banner
Major countries of the world and their highest honours.

Argentina - The Order of San Martín

Cambodia - Royal Order of Cambodia

^ Indonesia - Star of the Republic of Indonesia (Vitang Republic Indonesia)

^ Kuwait - Mubarak Al Kabir Medal

Canada - Order of Canada

^ Germany - Pol le Merit Iron Cross

^ China - Order of Brilliant Jade

^ Japan - Order of the Molovnia Sun

Turkey - Order of Democracy

^ Denmark - Order of Diana Brog

^ Nicaragua - Augusto Caesar Sandino Ire

^ Netherlands - Order of the Netherlands Lion

^ Nepal - Jewel of Nepal (Man title)

^ Norway - Order of St Olwe

^ New Zealand - The Order of New Zealand

Pakistan - Nishan-e-Pakistan

^ Poland - Cross of Merit

^ Philippines - Quezon Service Cross

^ France - Lange of Honor

Bangladesh - Bangladesh Freedom Honor (Bangladesh Freedom Honor)

Bharat - Bharat Ratna

Bhutan - Eyre of the Great Victory of the Thugger Dragon

Mongolia - Best Worker

^ United Kingdom - Order of Merit

^ Russia - Order of St. Andu the Apostle

Vietnam - The Order of the Golden Star

Sri Lanka - Pride of Sri Lanka (Sri Lankabhimanya)

United States - Slang of Merit

^ Saudi Arabia - King Abdul Aziz Medal

^ Spain - Order of Idbella the Catholic

Palestine - Under Collar

Hungary - The Order of the Banner
pH value [ pH value ]

️ What is the pH value of water = 7

️ What is the pH value of milk = 6.4

️ What is the pH of vinegar = 3

️ pH value of human blood = 7.4

️ pH value of lemon juice = 2.4

️ pH value of NaCl = 7

️ Who discovered the pH scale = Saranson

️ What is the pH value of acidic solution = less than 7

️ pH value of neutral solution = 7

️ pH value of alcohol = 3.5

️ pH value of human urine = 4.8 - 8.4

️ pH value of sea water = 8.1

️ pH value of tears = 7.4

️ pH value of human saliva = 6.5 - 7.5
Tech learning
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Parts of Indian Constitution :

🛑🛑🛑 Polity for all exams 🛑


Part I - Union and its territories (Articles 1-4)

Part II- Citizenship (Articles 5-11)

Part III - Fundamental Rights (Article 12 - 35)

Part IV - Directive Principles of State Policy (Articles 36 - 51)

Part IVA - Fundamental Duties (Article 51A)

Part V- Union (Articles 52-151)

PART VI- STATE(Articles 152 -237)

PART VII - Repealed by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956

Part VIII - Union Territories (Articles 239-242)

Part IX- Panchayat (Article 243- 243O)

Part IXA - Municipalities (Article 243P - 243ZG)

Part X - Scheduled and Scheduled Tribe Areas (Articles 244 - 244A)

Part XI - Relations between the Union and the States (Articles 245 - 263)

PART XII- FINANCE, PROPERTY, CONTRACTS AND SUITAS (Article 264 -300A)

Part XIII - Trade, commerce and intercourse within the territory of India (Articles 301 - 307)

PART XIV - SERVICES UNDER THE UNION AND THE STATES (Articles 308 -323)

PART XIVA-TRIUNAL (Articles 323A - 323B)

PART XV- ELECTION (Article 324 -329A)

PART XVI - SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATED TO CERTAIN CLASSES (Articles 330- 342)

PART XVII - OFFICIAL LANGUAGE (Article 343- 351)

PART XVIII-EMERGENCY PROVISIONS (Articles 352 - 360)

PART XIX-Miscellaneous (Articles 361 -367)

Part XX - Amendment Articles of the Constitution

PART XXI - TEMPORARY TRANSITIONAL AND SPECIAL PROVISIONS (Articles 369 - 392)

Part XXII - Short title, commencement, authoritative text in Hindi and repeal (Articles 393 - 395)