Answer. C (1, 3 and 4 only)

. All the areas except 2 are situated within the Kaveri Basin Area, whereas Papikonda National Park is located in the Godavari Basin. Therefore, option 2 is incorrect.
. Nagarhole National Park is situated in the Kodagu district of Karnataka, and it forms part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.
. Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve is located at the confluence region of the Western and Eastern Ghats, and it is also a part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.
. Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Wayanad, Kerala, and is part of Project Elephant. It is also included within the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.
. Therefore, options 1, 2, and 3 are the correct ones.

Source :#IE

Relevance: #GS 2: international institutions

Keywords: #global governance ,BRICS, global south-south cooperation

For prelims : member countries G7,G20,BRICS, New Delhi declaration,New development bank HQ,

For mains : Discuss the role BRICS nations as an alternative to the United Nations in global governance?

Source :#IE
Relevance: #GS 3: energy

Keywords: #crude oil, import substitution, international energy agency, energy security,ethanol blending program

For prelims : global biofuel alliance, flexi fuels ,first generation crops

For mains :what are the recent government initiatives to promote ethanol blending programs in India?

Answer. B (Exercise focused on securing coastal areas)

Operation Sajag Overview

. Coastal Security Exercise: Operation Sajag is a coastal security drill carried out by the Indian Coast Guard along the western coastline.

. Involvement of All Stakeholders: The exercise includes active participation from all entities involved in India's coastal security framework.

. Extensive Participation: A total of 118 vessels, including those from Customs, Marine Police, Ports, and the Indian Navy, took part in this comprehensive drill.

. Revalidating Security Mechanisms: The primary purpose of the drill is to revalidate and assess the effectiveness of the coastal security measures in place.

Source :#IE
Relevance: #GS 2: bilateral relationship

Keywords: #trade relation, geopolitics ,food supply ,imports- cooking coal,wood pulps

For prelims : major crops,types of pulses, lentils.

For mains : Discuss how India - Canada can enhance their trade despite Khalistan issue .

Source :#IE
Relevance: #GS 3: Indian economy

Keywords: #non performing assets, RBI resolution

For prelims : willful defaulter and their classification , NBFCs

For mains : what is non performing assets and discuss major factors behind the accumulation of NPAs in the Indian banking sector in the context of India?