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إيه الفرق بين
Gout 🆚 Hyperuricemia?

🔷 Gout:
🎯 Is a form of arthritis characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness in the joints, often starting with the big toe.

💥 It occurs when urate crystals accumulate in the joints, leading to inflammation and intense pain.

🍔 Gout attacks:
can be triggered by factors such as diet (high purine foods), alcohol consumption, obesity, certain medications, and genetics.

⚖️ Treatment:
Usually involves medications to reduce pain and inflammation during attacks (e.g., NSAIDs, colchicine), as well as long-term management to lower uric acid levels (e.g., allopurinol, probenecid).

🟢 Hyperuricemia:
📈 Is a condition characterized by high levels of uric acid in the blood.

🚨 It may or may not cause symptoms, but when levels are persistently high, it can increase the risk of developing gout and kidney stones.

🧬 Causes:
Include genetics, diet (high-purine foods), obesity, certain medications (e.g., diuretics, aspirin), and underlying medical conditions (e.g., kidney disease, metabolic syndrome).

🛡️ Management:
Focuses on lifestyle changes (dietary modifications, weight loss), avoiding triggers, and sometimes medications to lower uric acid levels and prevent complications.

🌐 Reference ➡️ Pubmed

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قال أبي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: من قرأ سورة الكهف في يوم الجمعة، أضاء له من النور ما بين الجمعتين. رواه الحاكم والبيهقي وصححه الألباني.

﴿ إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ۚ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا﴾
[ الأحزاب: 56]

محاضرات طب نفسي الاطفال
23 محاضرة - تغطي 13 موضوعا

Child Psychiatry Lectures

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSxIjDZK09Off1H1Ts-_QMWveG3Fz1T_z

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كلمات السر الجديدة لتطبيقات (Micromedex) الشهيرة 2024

🔸️ Drug Info: 7C6ven

🔸️ Interactions: vpXETY

🔸️ IV Compatibility: 4usEMN

🔸️ Pediatric: NMhGmN

🔸️ Neofax: N8XwaJ

إيه المقصود بالـSterile Pyuria؟

🔍 Elevated White Blood Cells: Sterile pyuria is characterized by the presence of elevated white blood cells in a urine sample, without bacterial growth on culture.

🔬 Beyond Urinary Tract Infections: While urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common cause, sterile pyuria can also result from other conditions such as Kawasaki Disease and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection.

💡 Clinical Presentation: Symptoms of sterile pyuria vary depending on the underlying cause and may include cloudiness in the urine, bladder discomfort, nausea, vomiting, fever, chills, and abdominal pain.

⚠️ Importance of Medical Evaluation: Consulting a physician is crucial if experiencing symptoms, especially following a recent UTI, to determine the cause and obtain appropriate treatment.

📋 Diagnostic Workup: A thorough evaluation typically involves a detailed medical history, physical examination, urine analysis, culture, and additional tests such as complete blood count and liver function tests.

💊 Treatment Considerations: Treatment for sterile pyuria is based on the identified cause. Antibiotics are commonly used for UTIs, while other underlying conditions require tailored treatment approaches.

🏨 Early Diagnosis and Management: Early diagnosis and management are vital to prevent complications associated with the underlying cause of sterile pyuria.

- Untreated conditions can lead to the spread of infection and serious consequences.

🌐 Reference ➡️ WebMD

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إيه المقصود
Exploding Head Syndromeبالـ (EHS)?

1. 😱 Symptom Description:
- Sudden perception of loud noises or explosive sounds when falling asleep or waking up, often described as resembling an explosion, gunshot, or crashing symbol.

2. 🧠 Brain Misinterpretation:
- Thought to result from misfirings in the brain's auditory system, where normal sleep transitions trigger abnormal sensory perceptions.

3. 😴 Timing of Episodes:
- Typically occurs during the transition between wakefulness and sleep, either as the person is falling asleep or waking up.

4. 🛌 Nocturnal Disturbance:
- Although not physically harmful, EHS can cause distress and anxiety due to its startling nature, leading to sleep disturbances.

5. 🤔 Underlying Causes:
- The exact cause of EHS is unknown, but factors such as stress, sleep deprivation, and irregular sleep schedules may contribute.

6. 🧪 Medical Evaluation:
- Diagnosis is based on a person's description of symptoms, as there are no specific tests for EHS. A medical evaluation may be needed to rule out other sleep disorders or underlying conditions.

7. 🛌 Management Strategies:
- Stress reduction techniques, maintaining a regular sleep schedule, and ensuring a relaxing sleep environment can help manage EHS. In severe cases, medications may be prescribed to improve sleep quality and reduce anxiety associated with episodes.

8. 📚 Research and Awareness:
- EHS is still not fully understood, and further research is needed to elucidate its underlying mechanisms and optimal management strategies. Increasing awareness among healthcare providers and the general public can aid in recognizing and addressing this phenomenon.

🌐 Reference ➡️ Clevelandclinic

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