تفريغ د عبد المتعال فودة Blood

Lecture:1
Anticoagulant drugs

By Dr Maymounah
"من إستفاد فلا ينسى الشهيد أبو آية بدعوة صادقة"

#Pharmacy

#Hematology

#Tafreghat

#رفح 🇵🇸

قال أبي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: من قرأ سورة الكهف في يوم الجمعة، أضاء له من النور ما بين الجمعتين. رواه الحاكم والبيهقي وصححه الألباني.

﴿ إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ۚ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا﴾
[ الأحزاب: 56]

اللهم إنا نستودعك غزة وأهلها، اللَّهُم كُن لهم عونًا ومعينا، اللهم إنا لا نملك لغزة إلا الدعاء فيارب لا ترد لنا دعاء، ولا تخيب لنا رجاء وأنت أرحم الراحمين.

اللهم احفظ فلسطين وأهلها اللهم كن لأهلنا هناك عونا ومعينا، وللمسجد الاقصي حافظا وأمينا، اللهم إنا نستودعك غزة فأحفظها بحفظك يا خير الحافظين.

#رفح 🇵🇸

متخيلين انتو!!!
صيام + ذي الحجة
+ اخر ساعة من الجمعة = بإذن الله اجابة للدعوات 🤍

ما اكرمك يا الله 😭

أسباب اجابة الدعوات كثيرة
فخسارة للي يضيع هالفرصة العظيمة 💔💔

بثوا دعواتكم في هذه الايام المباركة❤️

Coursemia App Soon ❤️

I promised my work on my App
since Feb 2021

will amaze you all

تمت المشاركة بواسطة قارئ ملفات PDF. إنه سهل ومناسب لعرض وتحرير ملفات PDF.
تنزيل مجانًا الآن:https://st.simpledesign.ltd/2AFfEz

إيه المقصود بـ
Propofol Infusion Syndrome❓

🧠 Propofol Infusion Syndrome (PRIS)
is a rare but serious complication that can occur in patients receiving prolonged high-dose infusions of propofol, a widely used intravenous anesthetic agent.
It is characterized by a combination of metabolic acidosis, cardiac failure, rhabdomyolysis, renal failure, and hyperlipidemia.

⚠️ Risk Factors
The risk factors for developing PRIS include prolonged infusion of propofol, typically at doses greater than 4 mg/kg/hour for more than 48 hours.
Other risk factors include critical illness, particularly severe head injury or sepsis, high-fat and low-carbohydrate intake, and the concomitant use of catecholamines or steroids.

🔬 Pathophysiology
The exact mechanism of PRIS is not completely understood, but it is thought to involve mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired fatty acid oxidation.
This leads to an energy crisis within cells, causing muscle breakdown (rhabdomyolysis) and metabolic acidosis.

🩺 Clinical Manifestation
Clinically, PRIS presents with a variety of symptoms, including cardiac arrhythmias, heart failure, hyperkalemia, elevated liver enzymes, and muscle pain or weakness.
In severe cases, it can lead to multi-organ failure and death.

🧪 Diagnosis
Diagnosis of PRIS is primarily clinical and based on the presence of characteristic symptoms in a patient receiving propofol infusion.
Laboratory tests showing metabolic acidosis, elevated creatine kinase, myoglobinuria, and hyperlipidemia can support the diagnosis.

💉 Treatment
The primary treatment for PRIS involves the immediate discontinuation of propofol. Supportive care, including hemodynamic support, correction of metabolic abnormalities, and renal replacement therapy in cases of acute kidney injury, is essential. In some cases, lipid emulsion therapy may be considered to sequester free fatty acids and reduce toxicity.

🔍 Prevention
Preventive measures include limiting the duration and dose of propofol infusions, monitoring for early signs of metabolic derangements, and being cautious with its use in high-risk patients.
Alternative sedative agents should be considered when prolonged sedation is anticipated.

📊 Prognosis
The prognosis of PRIS varies, with early recognition and discontinuation of propofol improving outcomes.
However, severe cases can result in significant morbidity and mortality, underscoring the importance of vigilance among healthcare providers.

#PDFology

#مخيم_النصيرات 🇵🇸

#quiz

#مخيم_النصيرات 🇵🇸

إيه المقصود بـ
Hydration Index (HI)❓

💧 What is the Hydration Index?
The Hydration Index (HI) measures how well different beverages hydrate the body compared to water.
It is an essential concept in nutrition and health, as staying hydrated is crucial for maintaining bodily functions and overall well-being.

🥤 How is HI Calculated?
HI is determined by comparing the urine output after consuming a beverage to that after drinking the same amount of water.
If a beverage has an HI of 1, it hydrates the body as effectively as water.
Beverages with an HI greater than 1 are more hydrating than water, while those with an HI less than 1 are less hydrating.

🍹 Examples of HI in Different Beverages:
- Water: HI = 1
- Milk: HI = 1.5
- Oral Rehydration Solutions: HI = 1.3
- Orange Juice: HI = 1.1
- Coffee: HI = 0.8 (caffeinated drinks can have a mild diuretic effect, lowering their HI)

🥛 Factors Affecting HI:
Several factors influence a beverage's HI, including its electrolyte content, sugar levels, and the presence of caffeine or alcohol.
Beverages high in electrolytes, like oral rehydration solutions, often have higher HI values.
Conversely, drinks with alcohol or caffeine typically have lower HI values due to their diuretic effects.

🧃 Practical Implications of HI:
Understanding HI helps in choosing the right beverages for hydration, especially in situations like intense physical activity, illness, or hot climates. While water remains an excellent choice for hydration, beverages with a higher HI can be particularly beneficial in replenishing fluids and electrolytes quickly.

🥤 Conclusion:
The Hydration Index is a useful tool for assessing how different beverages contribute to hydration.
By being aware of HI, individuals can make informed choices to maintain optimal hydration levels, supporting overall health and performance.

#PDFology

#مخيم_النصيرات 🇵🇸

Mycotic infections
by dr Mohamed adel

#pharmacy

#تضامنا_مع_فلسطين 🇵🇸

قطرات انسولين عن طريق الفم ‼️

🔍 Research Overview:
- Researchers at the University of British Columbia have developed oral insulin drops aimed at improving treatment for diabetes patients.

🩸 Targeted Relief:
- The innovation targets the need for more convenient and effective alternatives to traditional insulin injections, which can be cumbersome for many patients.

🔬 Scientific Breakthrough:
- The drops are designed to deliver insulin directly into the bloodstream through the lining of the mouth, bypassing the digestive system.

💊 Advantages Over Injections:
- This approach potentially offers faster absorption and more precise dosing compared to injections, enhancing overall management of blood sugar levels.

🌟 Future Prospects:
- If successful, this development could significantly enhance the quality of life for diabetes patients globally, reducing dependence on injections.

#PDFology

#رفح 🇵🇸