Forwarded from PDFology (Basem Medhat)
تلخيصات طبية
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إيه المقصود بالـ Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis؟
📋 is a medical term describing a rare, serious skin reaction characterized by the sudden appearance of small, white pustules on a red, inflamed background.
🇦 Acute: This means the reaction develops quickly, often within days of exposure to the trigger.
🇬 Generalized: The pustules appear widespread over the body, typically on the trunk, flexural areas (like elbows and knees), and face.
🇪 Exanthematous: This refers to the red, edematous (swollen) base on which the pustules arise.
🇵 Pustulosis: This describes the presence of numerous tiny pustules, which are small, raised bumps containing pus.
📝 In simpler terms, AGEP is a severe allergic skin reaction that manifests as widespread, pus-filled bumps on red, inflamed skin.
It usually occurs within days of starting a certain medication, most commonly antibiotics.
📑 Causes: Over 90% of cases are triggered by medications, particularly antibiotics (especially amoxicillin), macrolides (like erythromycin), and anti-malarial drugs.
🥼 Symptoms: Besides the skin rash, fever, fatigue, and malaise are common. In severe cases, internal organs like the liver and kidneys might be affected.
💊 Treatment: Stopping the triggering medication is crucial. Supportive care with fluids, cooling measures, and sometimes topical steroids may be needed. Most cases resolve within a week after stopping the medication.
📚 Reference ➡️ Uptodate
#PDFology
#غزه_تنتصر 🇵🇸
📋 is a medical term describing a rare, serious skin reaction characterized by the sudden appearance of small, white pustules on a red, inflamed background.
🇦 Acute: This means the reaction develops quickly, often within days of exposure to the trigger.
🇬 Generalized: The pustules appear widespread over the body, typically on the trunk, flexural areas (like elbows and knees), and face.
🇪 Exanthematous: This refers to the red, edematous (swollen) base on which the pustules arise.
🇵 Pustulosis: This describes the presence of numerous tiny pustules, which are small, raised bumps containing pus.
📝 In simpler terms, AGEP is a severe allergic skin reaction that manifests as widespread, pus-filled bumps on red, inflamed skin.
It usually occurs within days of starting a certain medication, most commonly antibiotics.
📑 Causes: Over 90% of cases are triggered by medications, particularly antibiotics (especially amoxicillin), macrolides (like erythromycin), and anti-malarial drugs.
🥼 Symptoms: Besides the skin rash, fever, fatigue, and malaise are common. In severe cases, internal organs like the liver and kidneys might be affected.
💊 Treatment: Stopping the triggering medication is crucial. Supportive care with fluids, cooling measures, and sometimes topical steroids may be needed. Most cases resolve within a week after stopping the medication.
📚 Reference ➡️ Uptodate
#PDFology
#غزه_تنتصر 🇵🇸
Forwarded from Red Harby Courses
أقصر الطرق للسفر لأي حد داخل الامتياز
IMRCS "الجراحة"
الامتحان مش امتحان جراحة يعني مش هيسألك في خطوات العمليات و يمتحنك اذا كنت تعرف تعمل عمليات ولا لا ده امتحان في مبادئ الجراحة مهتم بنمط التفكير بتاعك علشان لما تدرب بعد كدا تبقي جراح شاطر إن شاء الله __
بالاضافة لكم و روعة النوتس بتاعتهم و كم الReviews اللي مش بتقف من ٢٠١٧
لانهم اول كورس
و اكتر كورس فيه معدل نجاح
بالتوفيق ليكم
https://t.me/RobinAcademyaebot
IMRCS "الجراحة"
الامتحان مش امتحان جراحة يعني مش هيسألك في خطوات العمليات و يمتحنك اذا كنت تعرف تعمل عمليات ولا لا ده امتحان في مبادئ الجراحة مهتم بنمط التفكير بتاعك علشان لما تدرب بعد كدا تبقي جراح شاطر إن شاء الله __
بالاضافة لكم و روعة النوتس بتاعتهم و كم الReviews اللي مش بتقف من ٢٠١٧
لانهم اول كورس
و اكتر كورس فيه معدل نجاح
بالتوفيق ليكم
https://t.me/RobinAcademyaebot
Forwarded from PDFology (Basem Medhat)
Forwarded from PDFology (Basem Medhat)
تلخيصات طبية
DASH diet in?
Forwarded from PDFology (Basem Medhat)
إيه الحالات الي تحليل HbA1c غير مناسب لتشخيص الـDM
📋 While HbA1c is a valuable tool for diagnosing diabetes, there are certain situations where it's not the most appropriate method.
1️⃣ Children and young people:
HbA1c levels naturally fluctuate during childhood and adolescence due to factors like growth and development.
Relying solely on HbA1c for diagnosis in this age group can lead to misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis.
2️⃣ Suspected type 1 diabetes:
Type 1 diabetes often has a rapid onset, and HbA1c may not yet reflect the elevated blood sugar levels.
Other tests, such as fasting plasma glucose or random plasma glucose, are more suited for immediate diagnosis in such cases.
3️⃣ Recent changes in blood sugar control:
HbA1c reflects average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months.
If someone has recently made significant changes to their diet or medication, their HbA1c may not yet accurately reflect their current blood sugar control.
4️⃣ Acute illness or stress:
Certain conditions like infections, surgery, or severe stress can temporarily raise blood sugar levels, affecting HbA1c reading.
In such cases, relying solely on HbA1c for diagnosis might not be accurate.
5️⃣ Certain blood disorders:
Some blood disorders like hemoglobinopathies can interfere with HbA1c measurement, leading to inaccurate results.
Alternative methods like fructosamine testing may be needed in such cases.
📚 Reference ➡️ ADA
#PDFology
#غزه_100يوم 🇵🇸
📋 While HbA1c is a valuable tool for diagnosing diabetes, there are certain situations where it's not the most appropriate method.
1️⃣ Children and young people:
HbA1c levels naturally fluctuate during childhood and adolescence due to factors like growth and development.
Relying solely on HbA1c for diagnosis in this age group can lead to misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis.
2️⃣ Suspected type 1 diabetes:
Type 1 diabetes often has a rapid onset, and HbA1c may not yet reflect the elevated blood sugar levels.
Other tests, such as fasting plasma glucose or random plasma glucose, are more suited for immediate diagnosis in such cases.
3️⃣ Recent changes in blood sugar control:
HbA1c reflects average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months.
If someone has recently made significant changes to their diet or medication, their HbA1c may not yet accurately reflect their current blood sugar control.
4️⃣ Acute illness or stress:
Certain conditions like infections, surgery, or severe stress can temporarily raise blood sugar levels, affecting HbA1c reading.
In such cases, relying solely on HbA1c for diagnosis might not be accurate.
5️⃣ Certain blood disorders:
Some blood disorders like hemoglobinopathies can interfere with HbA1c measurement, leading to inaccurate results.
Alternative methods like fructosamine testing may be needed in such cases.
📚 Reference ➡️ ADA
#PDFology
#غزه_100يوم 🇵🇸
Forwarded from PDFology (Basem Medhat)
تلخيصات طبية
Photo
إيه الفرق بين
otitis externa vs otitis media?
📋 Otitis media is an inflammation of the middle ear, the air-filled space behind the eardrum. It is a common condition, especially in children.
🩺 Symptoms of otitis media can include:
Earache, often throbbing or pulsating
Fever
Hearing loss
Feeling of fullness in the ear
Drainage from the ear (if the eardrum ruptures)
📋 Otitis externa, also known as swimmer's ear, is an inflammation of the outer ear canal, the passage that leads from the outside of the head to the eardrum. It is often caused by water getting trapped in the ear canal and creating a moist environment for bacteria to grow.
🩺 Symptoms of otitis externa can include:
Ear pain, often described as burning or stinging
Itching in the ear canal
Redness and swelling of the ear canal
Tenderness of the ear canal
Drainage from the ear
💊 Treatment:
Otitis Media:
Viral: Usually resolves on its own within a week. Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can manage pain and fever.
Bacterial: Antibiotics are prescribed for 5-10 days. Amoxicillin-Clavulanic acid is commonly used, but alternatives exist for allergies or resistance.
Severe or recurrent cases: Ear tubes may be considered to help drain fluid and prevent further infections.
Otitis Externa:
Mild cases: Topical antibiotic ear drops are the mainstay of treatment, often combined with corticosteroids to reduce inflammation. Common examples include ciprofloxacin or ofloxacin drops with betamethasone.
Severe cases: Oral antibiotics might be needed if the infection is widespread or doesn't respond to topical treatment.
Fungal otitis externa: Antifungal ear drops like clotrimazole are preferred.
📝 General Tips:
Pain relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help manage discomfort.
Warm compresses: Applying warm compresses to the affected ear can provide temporary relief.
Ear cleaning: Avoid cotton swabs or vigorous cleaning, which can irritate the ear canal. Gently wipe the outer ear with a damp cloth.
Avoid irritants: Don't put anything in your ear, including earbuds or hearing aids, until the infection clears.
📚 Reference ➡️ NHS
#vs
#PDFology
#غزه_100يوم 🇵🇸
otitis externa vs otitis media?
📋 Otitis media is an inflammation of the middle ear, the air-filled space behind the eardrum. It is a common condition, especially in children.
🩺 Symptoms of otitis media can include:
Earache, often throbbing or pulsating
Fever
Hearing loss
Feeling of fullness in the ear
Drainage from the ear (if the eardrum ruptures)
📋 Otitis externa, also known as swimmer's ear, is an inflammation of the outer ear canal, the passage that leads from the outside of the head to the eardrum. It is often caused by water getting trapped in the ear canal and creating a moist environment for bacteria to grow.
🩺 Symptoms of otitis externa can include:
Ear pain, often described as burning or stinging
Itching in the ear canal
Redness and swelling of the ear canal
Tenderness of the ear canal
Drainage from the ear
💊 Treatment:
Otitis Media:
Viral: Usually resolves on its own within a week. Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can manage pain and fever.
Bacterial: Antibiotics are prescribed for 5-10 days. Amoxicillin-Clavulanic acid is commonly used, but alternatives exist for allergies or resistance.
Severe or recurrent cases: Ear tubes may be considered to help drain fluid and prevent further infections.
Otitis Externa:
Mild cases: Topical antibiotic ear drops are the mainstay of treatment, often combined with corticosteroids to reduce inflammation. Common examples include ciprofloxacin or ofloxacin drops with betamethasone.
Severe cases: Oral antibiotics might be needed if the infection is widespread or doesn't respond to topical treatment.
Fungal otitis externa: Antifungal ear drops like clotrimazole are preferred.
📝 General Tips:
Pain relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help manage discomfort.
Warm compresses: Applying warm compresses to the affected ear can provide temporary relief.
Ear cleaning: Avoid cotton swabs or vigorous cleaning, which can irritate the ear canal. Gently wipe the outer ear with a damp cloth.
Avoid irritants: Don't put anything in your ear, including earbuds or hearing aids, until the infection clears.
📚 Reference ➡️ NHS
#vs
#PDFology
#غزه_100يوم 🇵🇸
يسعد أوقاتكم أطبائنا الأعزاء وصيادلتنا الأكارم💚
ممكن خمس دقايق من وقتكم لتملّوا هالاستبيان لدراسة علمية لاستخدام مجموعة أدوية بشكل غير مصرّح به من قبل FDA،
علماً أنه في الآونة الأخيرة قد كانت (off label) الاستخدامات غير الشائعة للأدوية حديث العصر ،لذلك اخترنا أن يكون هذا عنوان مشروع تخرجنا 🔥
بتمنى تساعدونا بتعبئته وشكراً لوقتكم💚
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd8uO0F7vYaslZDHaUA3XihENvlWc7qJYjzyFR9rNV7Up186w/viewform?usp=sf_link
ممكن خمس دقايق من وقتكم لتملّوا هالاستبيان لدراسة علمية لاستخدام مجموعة أدوية بشكل غير مصرّح به من قبل FDA،
علماً أنه في الآونة الأخيرة قد كانت (off label) الاستخدامات غير الشائعة للأدوية حديث العصر ،لذلك اخترنا أن يكون هذا عنوان مشروع تخرجنا 🔥
بتمنى تساعدونا بتعبئته وشكراً لوقتكم💚
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd8uO0F7vYaslZDHaUA3XihENvlWc7qJYjzyFR9rNV7Up186w/viewform?usp=sf_link
Google Docs
استبيان للسّادة الأطباء والصّيادلة حول الاستخدامات غير الشّائعة لبعض الأدوية.
مالىء الاستبيان المحترم نحيطك علماً بأن هذه الاستمارة تخدم بحثاً علمياً في كلية الصّيدلة في جامعة البعث.
وحفاظاً على شفافية الاستبيان وخصوصيتكم فإن اسم مالئ الاستبيان غير مرئي، وشكراً لتعاونكم معنا.
وحفاظاً على شفافية الاستبيان وخصوصيتكم فإن اسم مالئ الاستبيان غير مرئي، وشكراً لتعاونكم معنا.
Forwarded from PDFology (Basem Medhat)
How to read a CBC.pdf
4.6 MB
Forwarded from Red Harby Courses
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Forwarded from MRCS Courses by Reda Harby
Course & Exam Bookings
For January 2024 Exam Are Open
To Book Your Exam:
https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/education-and-exams/exams/search/intercollegiate-mrcs-part-a/
To Book Your Course Whatsapp Mr Reda Harby
+447741062448
https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=608100491339886&id=100064198205777
When would you start your MRCS Part A May 2024 Exam Course?
In 10th of January but You can Join Till Mid-February
Anatomy Will Be Repeated Twice To Ensure It Beginning is Safe
Wanna Get Your GMC Registration In a Maximum One Year? 🧐
MRCS is The Easiest Way To Get GMC?😎
I Have Passed Both From The First Go
Passed Part A in January 2018
Then Passed MRCS OSCE In December 2018
Check My Results : https://photos.app.goo.gl/uTTEmKS8FyUGyik3A
And Many of Our Course Candidates As Well
You Are Busy as University Hospital Registrar or Intern?
I Will Support You By Two Slow Courses
( You Will Join From Now With May Course Colleagues, Study Slowly With Them See Them Pass In May, Then We Will Add You To September Exam Course Group, So That You Can Fire And Launch Easier )
Do I Need To Subscribe Twice.......... No, You Will Subscribe Only Once Till Your September 2024 Exam date To Get My Notes, Website Q-Bank Full Access, Daily Scheduled Telegram Live Study....
How Can I Book My Exam?
https://youtu.be/eBMF0y8EHq8
What Certificates Required To Book My MRCS?
Just Your Temporary Graduation Certificate ( MBBS )
That You Can Get During Even Your Internship
More FAQS... https://t.me/RobinAcademyaebot
What Is The Value of MRCS?
https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1087920811795373&id=192474441340019
What Is MRCS?🤔
https://redaharbycourses.com/what-is-mrcs/
MRCS!
https://www.facebook.com/Coursemia/videos/928665074764228
PLAB vs MRCS
https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=670923727412447
For January 2024 Exam Are Open
To Book Your Exam:
https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/education-and-exams/exams/search/intercollegiate-mrcs-part-a/
To Book Your Course Whatsapp Mr Reda Harby
+447741062448
https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=608100491339886&id=100064198205777
When would you start your MRCS Part A May 2024 Exam Course?
In 10th of January but You can Join Till Mid-February
Anatomy Will Be Repeated Twice To Ensure It Beginning is Safe
Wanna Get Your GMC Registration In a Maximum One Year? 🧐
MRCS is The Easiest Way To Get GMC?😎
I Have Passed Both From The First Go
Passed Part A in January 2018
Then Passed MRCS OSCE In December 2018
Check My Results : https://photos.app.goo.gl/uTTEmKS8FyUGyik3A
And Many of Our Course Candidates As Well
You Are Busy as University Hospital Registrar or Intern?
I Will Support You By Two Slow Courses
( You Will Join From Now With May Course Colleagues, Study Slowly With Them See Them Pass In May, Then We Will Add You To September Exam Course Group, So That You Can Fire And Launch Easier )
Do I Need To Subscribe Twice.......... No, You Will Subscribe Only Once Till Your September 2024 Exam date To Get My Notes, Website Q-Bank Full Access, Daily Scheduled Telegram Live Study....
How Can I Book My Exam?
https://youtu.be/eBMF0y8EHq8
What Certificates Required To Book My MRCS?
Just Your Temporary Graduation Certificate ( MBBS )
That You Can Get During Even Your Internship
More FAQS... https://t.me/RobinAcademyaebot
What Is The Value of MRCS?
https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1087920811795373&id=192474441340019
What Is MRCS?🤔
https://redaharbycourses.com/what-is-mrcs/
MRCS!
https://www.facebook.com/Coursemia/videos/928665074764228
PLAB vs MRCS
https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=670923727412447
Royal College of Surgeons
Intercollegiate MRCS Part A — Royal College of Surgeons
The MRCS Part A is designed to test knowledge of both applied basic science and principles of surgery in general to a level that a surgical trainee should have achieved two to three years after qualification.
Forwarded from Red Harby Courses
Reviews
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https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=602291310467588
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https://www.trustpilot.com/review/redaharbycourses.com
https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=602291310467588
https://www.google.com/maps/place/Coursemia/@53.3190473,-3.4585289,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x48652956872383c7:0x11c108e1f0c8a9c!8m2!3d53.3190441!4d-3.455954!16s%2Fg%2F11m38s5b_x?entry=ttu
https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=798635394057251&id=192474441340019
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Forwarded from PDFology (Basem Medhat)
سورة الكهف.pdf
3.7 MB
قال أبي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: من قرأ سورة الكهف في يوم الجمعة، أضاء له من النور ما بين الجمعتين. رواه الحاكم والبيهقي وصححه الألباني.
﴿ إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ۚ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا﴾
[ الأحزاب: 56]
﴿ إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ۚ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا﴾
[ الأحزاب: 56]
Forwarded from PDFology (Basem Medhat)
Therapy of CHF (partI).pdf
20.7 MB
تفريغ د عبد المتعال فودة
Cardiology
Therapy of CHF
Part1: pathophysiology
By Dr Maymounah
"من إستفاد فلا ينسى الشهيد أبو آية بدعوة صادقة"
#Pharmacy
#Cardiology
#Tafreghat
#غزه_تقاوم_وستنتصر 🇵🇸
Cardiology
Therapy of CHF
Part1: pathophysiology
By Dr Maymounah
"من إستفاد فلا ينسى الشهيد أبو آية بدعوة صادقة"
#Pharmacy
#Cardiology
#Tafreghat
#غزه_تقاوم_وستنتصر 🇵🇸
Forwarded from PLAB For Arab _ المعادلة البريطانية
Let's see how are you in CNS Anatomy:
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=772113658271901&set=a.197108452439094
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=772113658271901&set=a.197108452439094
Forwarded from PDFology (Basem Medhat)
Antibiotic (عبد المتعال فودة).pdf
7 MB
تفريغ + تلخيص بسيط د عبد المتعال فودة
Antimicrobial drugs chapter
Lectures from 2️⃣ ➡️ 1️⃣ 3️⃣
By Dr Ahmed Yaseen
#Pharmacy
#Tafreghat
#غزه_تقاوم_وستنتصر 🇵🇸
Antimicrobial drugs chapter
Lectures from 2️⃣ ➡️ 1️⃣ 3️⃣
By Dr Ahmed Yaseen
#Pharmacy
#Tafreghat
#غزه_تقاوم_وستنتصر 🇵🇸
Let's Test Your GIT Knowledge 🚀🎖️👏🔥❤️
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/vkRXH9umw1f9Sahr/?mibextid=WC7FNe
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/vkRXH9umw1f9Sahr/?mibextid=WC7FNe