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📰 Calibre 9.17 E-Book Manager Adds JPEG XL Support and Performance Improvements

Calibre 9.17 open-source e-book manager is now available for download with support for JPEG XL images for e-book cover conversion, faster MOBI/AZW3/PDB conversion, and more.

🔗 Source: https://9to5linux.com/calibre-9-17-e-book-manager-adds-jpeg-xl-support-and-performance-improvements

#opensource

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📰 Researchers Demonstrate Node2Shell RCE Exploit on Node.js Build Using Crafted Brotli Data

Malicious Brotli data can make an application on an official build of Node.js run attacker-supplied code, security researchers at Imperva have demonstrated.Their "Node2Shell" proof of concept ran code on the official Node.js 24.22.0 image for Linux arm64, with no debugger or custom build, by feeding crafted data to the bundled Brotli decoder (CVE-2026-111497). Node.js disclosed the flaw.

🔗 Source: https://thehackernews.com/2026/10/researchers-demonstrate-node2shell-rce.html

#linux

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10 уязвимостей в ядре Linux и 5 во FreeBSD, позволяющие получить права root в системе

Выявлена серия уязвимостей в ядре Linux и FreeBSD. Уязвимости в Linux дают возможность удалённо выполнить код, поднять свои привилегии в системе, выйти из контейнеров или обойти изоляцию виртуальных машин. Уязвимости во FreeBSD позволяют удалённо остановить работу ядра, поднять свои привилегии в системе и обойти изоляцию гипервизора Bhyve.

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https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=66542
‍Ubuntu firmware HWE will prevent issues on older kernel

Ubuntu is planning a new linux-firmware-hwe package, in an effort to reduce the risk of firmware updates for newer kernels causing problems for users running older ones. On Ubuntu long-term support (LTS) releases, you can stick with the standard (GA) kernel it was released with for the duration of its support period, or you can install the HWE update, which brings newer Linux kernel versions to existing Ubuntu LTS releases.  Right now, both kernels share the same firmware package, which means firmware updates designed to work with HWE kernels can cause problems for users who stick with the GA kernel. Ubuntu developer Juerg Haefliger noted that a firmware backport for Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, intended for its Linux 7.0 […]
You're reading Ubuntu firmware HWE will prevent issues on older kernel, a blog post from OMG! Ubuntu. Do not reproduce elsewhere without permission.

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https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2026/10/ubuntu-firmware-hwe-effort-moving-forward
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📰 FFmpeg 9.1 Preps For Release With APV Vulkan Encoder, NVIDIA Optical Flow FRUC

The release dance is underway for FFmpeg 9.1 as the newest feature release for this widely-used open-source multimedia library...

🔗 Source: https://www.phoronix.com/news/FFmpeg-9.1-Releasing

#ffmpeg #opensource

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https://phoronix.com/news/FFmpeg-9.1-Releasing
📰 Critical Flaw in Python’s Popular Pillow Image Library Allows Code Execution via a Crafted Image

Pillow, the most widely used image library for Python, can be made to run operating system commands on a server by specifying the name of a file it is told to open.The flaw, CVE-2026-112900, is in the way Pillow handles EPS images, which it opens by passing the file's name to Ghostscript, a separate program it runs to turn the image into pixels, without checking the name first.

🔗 Source: https://thehackernews.com/2026/10/critical-flaw-in-pythons-popular-pillow.html

#python

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12 free Command Examples to Check Memory Usage in Linux

The post 12 free Command Examples to Check Memory Usage in Linux first appeared on Tecmint: Linux Howtos, Tutorials & Guides .A Linux server that shows almost no free memory is often perfectly healthy. The old way of reading free output
The post 12 free Command Examples to Check Memory Usage in Linux first appeared on Tecmint: Linux Howtos, Tutorials & Guides.

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https://www.tecmint.com/check-memory-usage-in-linux/
Основатель CentOS и Rocky Linux представил Linux-совместимое ядро Ginux, написанное на Rust

Грегори Курцер (Gregory Kurtzer), основатель дистрибутивов CentOS и Rocky Linux, представил проект Ginux, развивающий ядро операционной системы на языке Rust, нацеленное на достижение совместимости с ядром Linux. Опубликованный исследовательский прототип уже способен загрузить системное окружение дистрибутивов Alpine с BusyBox и Rocky Linux 10 с systemd в многопользовательском консольном режиме. Код проекта распространяется под лицензией Apache 2.0. Поддерживается работа на системах с архитектурой x86-64.

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https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=66562
Cloudflare launches PHP CTF to test PHP2Shell WAF bypasses

Cloudflare has opened a limited-time PHP Capture the Flag challenge, inviting researchers to test protections it deployed against PHP2Shell vulnerabilities. The challenge builds on its two-sided WAF detection for PHP2Shell attacks with a deliberately vulnerable PHP sandbox and a flag to retrieve.
Source

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https://4sysops.com/archives/cloudflare-launches-php-ctf-to-test-php2shell-waf-bypasses/
Взлом сервера с модами, дополнениями и ресурсами для игрового движка Luanti

Разработчики свободного игрового движка Luanti, позволяющего создавать игры в стиле Minecraft, объявили об инциденте, в результате которого атакующие получили доступ к серверу проекта, обслуживающему каталог content.luanti.org, через который производится загрузка модов, игр, дополнений, текстур и прочих ресурсов в экосистеме Luanti. В руки атакующих попали персональные данные, IP-адреса и хэши паролей (bcrypt) зарегистрированных пользователей. Атакующие также имели возможность вносить изменения в пакеты, распространяемые через каталог ContentDB.

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https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=66563
📰 Tails 7.15.1 Privacy-Focused Linux Distro Released as Emergency Security Update

Tails 7.15.1 addresses compromised CA certificates that could allow attackers to impersonate HTTPS websites through malicious Tor exit nodes.

🔗 Source: /

#distro #linux

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https://linuxiac.com/tails-7-15-1-privacy-focused-linux-distro-released-as-emergency-security-update
📰 Fwupd 2.1.9 Linux Firmware Updater Released with New Features

Fwupd 2.1.9 Linux firmware updater is now available for download with support for Pixart PID 38CA, new features, and bug fixes.

🔗 Source: https://9to5linux.com/fwupd-2-1-9-linux-firmware-updater-released-with-new-features

#linux

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Anthropic’s AI model chained five flaws into working Chrome and Linux exploits

Anthropic says an unreleased Claude-family model built proof-of-concept exploits across five platforms, including a Chrome attack that could escape the browser sandbox after a page loaded. The flaws have been patched, and the company reported no real-world attacks; how much human help the model needed remains unclear.
Source

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https://4sysops.com/archives/anthropics-ai-model-chained-five-flaws-into-working-chrome-and-linux-exploits/
Microsoft’s MAI-Image-2.7 Preview reaches No. 2 in image editing

Microsoft’s MAI-Image-2.7 Preview edits existing images from text prompts. It scored 1,193 on Artificial Analysis’s image-editing leaderboard, six points behind the top-ranked model, and placed third on Arena’s leaderboard. It’s available to try in MAI Playground, but text-to-image generation and Microsoft Foundry access have not yet been announced.
Source

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https://4sysops.com/archives/microsofts-mai-image-2-7-preview-reaches-no-2-in-image-editing/
Replace SharePoint tempauth URLs with Entra ID tokens

On April 1, 2027, SharePoint Online and OneDrive will stop returning pre-authenticated URLs from Microsoft Graph, the REST API for Microsoft 365 data, for common file operations. Today those links carry a short-lived SharePoint credential in the tempauth query string, so a follow-up download or upload works without a token in an Authorization header. After the change, apps must send a Microsoft Entra ID access token in that header instead. Many flows then need two tokens: one for Graph and one for your SharePoint tenant host. A tenant setting can route some apps to Graph URLs so they stay on the Graph token only.
Source

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https://4sysops.com/archives/replace-sharepoint-tempauth-urls-with-entra-id-tokens/