FREE WAEC | NECO | JAMB EXPO 2025
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EXAM GUIDES 2025
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WAEC 2025 LATE FREE MARKETING ANSWERS

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*COMPLETE 💯💯 2025 MARKETING SOLUTION*

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MARKETING
01-10: DDDCBAABBA
11-20: BCBDDCDDBB
21-30: ACCCADCBAA
31-40: BACDBCCCCB

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COMPLETED

*WAEC MARKETING INSTRUCTIONS*
ANSWER FOUR QUESTIONS ONLY.

QUESTION 1
QUESTION 2
QUESTION 3
QUESTION 4
QUESTION 5
QUESTION 6

https://t.me/swaecexam

*COMPLETED*

*2025 WAEC MARKETING ANSWER*


*INSTRUCTIONS: ANSWER FOUR QUESTIONS ONLY.*

(1a)
(i) Industrial printer
(ii) Packs of noodles

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(1b)
(PICK FOUR ONLY)
(i) The industrial printer is a capital good, WHILE the packs of noodles are consumer goods.
(ii) The industrial printer is intended for business use, WHILE the noodles are intended for personal consumption.
(iii) The industrial printer is a durable item, WHILE the noodles are perishable.
(iv) The purchase of the printer involves a formal procurement process, WHILE the noodles can be bought casually from a retail store.
(v) The printer serves productive purposes in the company, WHILE the noodles serve a consumptive purpose at home.
(vi) The printer is a long-term investment, WHILE the noodles are used up quickly and offer immediate satisfaction.

https://t.me/swaecexam

(1c)
(PICK FIVE ONLY)
(i) Problem recognition: Mr John realized he needed to provide food for guests at his daughter’s birthday party.
(ii) Information search: He began to seek information on different types or brands of noodles available.
(iii) Evaluation of alternatives: He compared different noodle brands based on taste, price, quantity, and nutritional value.
(iv) Purchase decision: He decided on a specific brand and quantity of noodles that best met his needs and budget.
(v) Purchase action: He proceeded to the market or store and bought the noodles.
(vi) Post-purchase evaluation: After the party, he assessed whether the noodles satisfied the guests and met expectations.
(vii) Feedback and reflection: Mr John considered whether he would buy the same brand again in the future based on his experience.
(viii) Influence of experience: His satisfaction or dissatisfaction will influence his future purchasing decisions for similar occasions.

https://t.me/swaecexam

(2a)
Sales promotion is a marketing strategy used to boost the sales of a product or service through short-term incentives such as discounts, gifts, or contests to attract customers and encourage immediate purchase.

https://t.me/swaecexam

(2bi)
Coupon: A coupon is a certificate or digital code that offers customers a discount or rebate on a product or service when presented at the time of purchase. It encourages buyers to try a product or make repeat purchases.

(2bii)
Sample: A sample is a small portion or trial package of a product given free to consumers so they can try it before buying. It is often used to introduce new products and build consumer trust.

https://t.me/swaecexam

(2biii)
Premium: A premium is a promotional item or gift offered for free or at a reduced price when a customer purchases a product. It acts as a reward or incentive to increase sales and customer loyalty.

https://t.me/swaecexam

(2biv)
Contest: A contest is a promotional activity in which participants compete for prizes based on skill, creativity, or knowledge. It engages consumers and increases brand visibility and excitement around a product.

https://t.me/swaecexam

(2c)
(PICK FIVE ONLY)
(i) Magazines have a long shelf life, allowing ads to be seen by multiple readers over time.
(ii) They offer high-quality printing and visuals, which enhance the appeal and professionalism of advertisements.
(iii) Magazines target specific audiences, making it easier for advertisers to reach a particular market segment.
(iv) They allow for detailed and in-depth product descriptions due to more space compared to other media.
(v) Advertisements in magazines are more likely to be noticed as readers spend more time reading.
(vi) Magazines are considered credible sources, and ads within them are often viewed as trustworthy.
(vii) They offer creative flexibility in ad design, including full-page spreads, inserts, and cover placements.
(viii) Magazine ads can reinforce brand image through repeated exposure in multiple issues.

https://t.me/swaecexam

(3a)
(PICK FIVE ONLY)
(i) Bulk breaking: Distributors buy in large quantities from the manufacturer and break them into smaller units for retailers.
(ii) Warehousing: They store goods until they are needed by retailers or customers.
(iii) Financing: Distributors provide funds to the manufacturer by paying for goods in advance or on delivery.
(iv) Risk bearing: They bear risks such as damage, theft, or obsolescence of goods while in transit or storage.
(v) Market coverage: Distributors help extend the reach of the manufacturer’s products across various regions.
(vi) Promotion: They help in the promotion of goods through local advertising and offering incentives to retailers.
(vii) Information feedback: Distributors provide the manufacturer with market information, customer feedback, and competitors' activities.
(viii) Transportation: They handle the delivery of goods from their warehouses to retailers or end users.

https://t.me/swaecexam

(3b)
(PICK FIVE ONLY)
(i) Nature of the product: Perishable or fragile goods may require faster and more protective transport, like air or refrigerated trucks.
(ii) Cost of transportation: The company would consider the most cost-effective method within budget.
(iii) Distance to be covered: Long distances might require rail or air transport, while short distances may use road transport.
(iv) Speed of delivery: Products that need urgent delivery would require faster means like air transport.
(v) Availability of transport mode: The company would choose based on the available transport options in a given area.
(vi) Security and safety: The company would prefer a transport mode that ensures goods arrive safely and in good condition.
(vii) Volume and weight of goods: Large or heavy products might require rail or sea transport due to capacity.
(viii) Accessibility of destination: Remote or rural areas may limit choices to specific transport modes, like road.

https://t.me/swaecexam

(4a)
A market union is an organized association of traders and businesspeople in a particular market who come together to protect their interests, regulate trade practices, and ensure the smooth operation of market activities.

https://t.me/swaecexam

(4b)
(PICK FOUR ONLY)
(i) Regulation of member activities: The union ensures that members adhere to market rules and regulations.
(ii) Conflict resolution: It settles disputes among members or between members and customers.
(iii) Price control: The union helps to fix the prices of goods to avoid unfair competition.
(iv) Financial support: It may provide loans or contributions to members during emergencies.
(v) Information dissemination: The union provides members with important updates on government policies and business opportunities.
(vi) Security arrangement: It helps in organizing market security to protect goods and traders.
(vii) Promotion of unity: The union encourages cooperation and teamwork among members.
(viii) Training and education: It organizes workshops and seminars to improve members' business skills.

https://t.me/swaecexam

(4c)
(PICK FIVE ONLY)
(i) Protection: Packaging protects the product from damage, spoilage, and contamination.
(ii) Attraction: It enhances the appearance of the product and makes it attractive to customers.
(iii) Identification: Packaging helps to distinguish a product from others through branding and labeling.
(iv) Promotion: It serves as a promotional tool with printed information and an appealing design.
(v) Convenience: Packaging makes it easy to handle, carry, and use the product.
(vi) Information: It provides details like ingredients, expiry date, and usage instructions.
(vii) Preservation: Packaging helps in preserving the product’s quality and extending shelf life.
(viii) Competitive advantage: Unique and quality packaging gives the product an edge in the market.

https://t.me/swaecexam

(5a)
E-marketing, or electronic marketing, refers to the use of the internet and digital technologies to promote and sell products or services. It involves online advertising, email marketing, social media, and search engine optimization.

(5b)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Cost-effective compared to traditional marketing.
(ii) Reaches a wider, global audience.
(iii) Enables targeted advertising and personalization.
(iv) Provides measurable results and analytics.
(v) Available 24/7, offering convenience to customers.
(vi) Enhances customer engagement and interaction.
(vii) Quick and easy updates or changes to campaigns.
(viii) Increases brand visibility through SEO and social media.

https://t.me/swaecexam

(5c)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) To expand their customer base.
(ii) To increase revenue and profitability.
(iii) To reduce dependency on local markets.
(iv) To achieve economies of scale.
(v) To gain a competitive edge globally.
(vi) To take advantage of growth opportunities in emerging markets.
(vii) To build international brand recognition.
(viii) To utilize excess production capacity.
(ix) To diversify market and currency risks.

(6ai)
Supply: Supply refers to the quantity of goods or services that producers are willing and able to offer for sale at different prices over a given period.

https://t.me/swaecexam

(6aii)
Wants: Wants are the desires for specific goods or services that satisfy human needs and are shaped by culture, personality, and marketing efforts.

https://t.me/swaecexam

(6b)
=WOX LTD (MARKETING AND PRODUCT CONCEPTS)=
(PICK TWO ONLY)
(i) Customer orientation: The focus is on identifying and meeting the needs and wants of consumers.
(ii) Product quality: Emphasis is placed on producing high-quality and innovative products.
(iii) Long-term relationship: Building lasting relationships with customers is prioritized.
(iv) Market research: Regular market research is conducted to understand consumer behavior and trends.
(v) Customer satisfaction: The success of the business is measured by how well customers' expectations are met.

https://t.me/swaecexam

=MANTI LTD (PRODUCTION AND SELLING CONCEPTS )=
(PICK TWO ONLY)
(i) Production efficiency: The focus is on producing goods in large quantities at low cost.
(ii) Product availability: Ensuring products are widely available is a key to business growth.
(iii) Aggressive selling: Strong promotional and selling efforts are used to push products to consumers.
(iv) Sales volume focus: Success is measured by the volume of sales rather than customer satisfaction.
(v) Little market feedback: Less attention is paid to consumer preferences or feedback during production.

*WAEC MARKETING*

https://t.me/swaecexam

*NUMBER TWO*

(2a)
Sales promotion is a marketing strategy used to boost the sales of a product or service through short-term incentives such as discounts, gifts, or contests to attract customers and encourage immediate purchase.

https://t.me/swaecexam

(2bi)
Coupon: A coupon is a certificate or digital code that offers customers a discount or rebate on a product or service when presented at the time of purchase. It encourages buyers to try a product or make repeat purchases.

https://t.me/swaecexam

(2bii)
Sample: A sample is a small portion or trial package of a product given free to consumers so they can try it before buying. It is often used to introduce new products and build consumer trust.

(2biii)
Premium: A premium is a promotional item or gift offered for free or at a reduced price when a customer purchases a product. It acts as a reward or incentive to increase sales and customer loyalty.

(2biv)
Contest: A contest is a promotional activity in which participants compete for prizes based on skill, creativity, or knowledge. It engages consumers and increases brand visibility and excitement around a product.

(2c)
(PICK

https://t.me/swaecexam

FIVE ONLY)
(i) Magazines have a long shelf life, allowing ads to be seen by multiple readers over time.
(ii) They offer high-quality printing and visuals, which enhance the appeal and professionalism of advertisements.
(iii) Magazines target specific audiences, making it easier for advertisers to reach a particular market segment.
(iv) They allow for detailed and in-depth product descriptions due to more space compared to other media.
(v) Advertisements in magazines are more likely to be noticed as readers spend more time reading.
(vi) Magazines are considered credible sources, and ads within them are often viewed as trustworthy.
(vii) They offer creative flexibility in ad design, including full-page spreads, inserts, and cover placements.
(viii) Magazine ads can reinforce brand image through repeated exposure in multiple issues.

*WAEC MARKETING*

https://t.me/swaecexam

*NUMBER THREE*

(3a)
(PICK FIVE ONLY)
(i) Bulk breaking: Distributors buy in large quantities from the manufacturer and break them into smaller units for retailers.
(ii) Warehousing: They store goods until they are needed by retailers or customers.
(iii) Financing: Distributors provide funds to the manufacturer by paying for goods in advance or on delivery.
(iv) Risk bearing: They bear risks such as damage, theft, or obsolescence of goods while in transit or storage.
(v) Market coverage: Distributors help extend the reach of the manufacturer’s products across various regions.
(vi) Promotion: They help in the promotion of goods through local advertising and offering incentives to retailers.
(vii) Information feedback: Distributors provide the manufacturer with market information, customer feedback, and competitors' activities.
(viii) Transportation: They handle the delivery of goods from their warehouses to retailers or end users.

https://t.me/swaecexam

(3b)
(PICK FIVE ONLY)
(i) Nature of the product: Perishable or fragile goods may require faster and more protective transport, like air or refrigerated trucks.
(ii) Cost of transportation: The company would consider the most cost-effective method within budget.
(iii) Distance to be covered: Long distances might require rail or air transport, while short distances may use road transport.
(iv) Speed of delivery: Products that need urgent delivery would require faster means like air transport.
(v) Availability of transport mode: The company would choose based on the available transport options in a given area.
(vi) Security and safety: The company would prefer a transport mode that ensures goods arrive safely and in good condition.
(vii) Volume and weight of goods: Large or heavy products might require rail or sea transport due to capacity.
(viii) Accessibility of destination: Remote or rural areas may limit choices to specific transport modes, like road.

*WAEC MARKETING*

https://t.me/swaecexam

*NUMBER FOUR*

(4a)
A market union is an organized association of traders and businesspeople in a particular market who come together to protect their interests, regulate trade practices, and ensure the smooth operation of market activities.

https://t.me/swaecexam

(4b)
(PICK FOUR ONLY)
(i) Regulation of member activities: The union ensures that members adhere to market rules and regulations.
(ii) Conflict resolution: It settles disputes among members or between members and customers.
(iii) Price control: The union helps to fix the prices of goods to avoid unfair competition.
(iv) Financial support: It may provide loans or contributions to members during emergencies.
(v) Information dissemination: The union provides members with important updates on government policies and business opportunities.
(vi) Security arrangement: It helps in organizing market security to protect goods and traders.
(vii) Promotion of unity: The union encourages cooperation and teamwork among members.
(viii) Training and education: It organizes workshops and seminars to improve members' business skills.

https://t.me/swaecexam

(4c)
(PICK FIVE ONLY)
(i) Protection: Packaging protects the product from damage, spoilage, and contamination.
(ii) Attraction: It enhances the appearance of the product and makes it attractive to customers.
(iii) Identification: Packaging helps to distinguish a product from others through branding and labeling.
(iv) Promotion: It serves as a promotional tool with printed information and an appealing design.
(v) Convenience: Packaging makes it easy to handle, carry, and use the product.
(vi) Information: It provides details like ingredients, expiry date, and usage instructions.
(vii) Preservation: Packaging helps in preserving the product’s quality and extending shelf life.
(viii) Competitive advantage: Unique and quality packaging gives the product an edge in the market.

https://t.me/swaecexam

*WAEC MAKERTING*

*NUMBER FIVE*

https://t.me/swaecexam

(5a)
E-marketing, or electronic marketing, refers to the use of the internet and digital technologies to promote and sell products or services. It involves online advertising, email marketing, social media, and search engine optimization.

https://t.me/swaecexam

(5b)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Cost-effective compared to traditional marketing.
(ii) Reaches a wider, global audience.
(iii) Enables targeted advertising and personalization.
(iv) Provides measurable results and analytics.
(v) Available 24/7, offering convenience to customers.
(vi) Enhances customer engagement and interaction.
(vii) Quick and easy updates or changes to campaigns.
(viii) Increases brand visibility through SEO and social media.

https://t.me/swaecexam

(5c)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) To expand their customer base.
(ii) To increase revenue and profitability.
(iii) To reduce dependency on local markets.
(iv) To achieve economies of scale.
(v) To gain a competitive edge globally.
(vi) To take advantage of growth opportunities in emerging markets.
(vii) To build international brand recognition.
(viii) To utilize excess production capacity.
(ix) To diversify market and currency risks

https://t.me/swaecexam

*WAEC MARKETING*

https://t.me/swaecexam

*NUMBER SIX*

https://t.me/swaecexam

(6ai)
Supply: Supply refers to the quantity of goods or services that producers are willing and able to offer for sale at different prices over a given period.

https://t.me/swaecexam

(6aii)
Wants: Wants are the desires for specific goods or services that satisfy human needs and are shaped by culture, personality, and marketing efforts.

https://t.me/swaecexam

(6b)
=WOX LTD (MARKETING AND PRODUCT CONCEPTS)=
(PICK TWO ONLY)
(i) Customer orientation: The focus is on identifying and meeting the needs and wants of consumers.
(ii) Product quality: Emphasis is placed on producing high-quality and innovative products.
(iii) Long-term relationship: Building lasting relationships with customers is prioritized.
(iv) Market research: Regular market research is conducted to understand consumer behavior and trends.
(v) Customer satisfaction: The success of the business is measured by how well customers' expectations are met.

https://t.me/swaecexam

=MANTI LTD (PRODUCTION AND SELLING CONCEPTS )=
(PICK TWO ONLY)
(i) Production efficiency: The focus is on producing goods in large quantities at low cost.
(ii) Product availability: Ensuring products are widely available is a key to business growth.
(iii) Aggressive selling: Strong promotional and selling efforts are used to push products to consumers.
(iv) Sales volume focus: Success is measured by the volume of sales rather than customer satisfaction.
(v) Little market feedback: Less attention is paid to consumer preferences or feedback during production.

*COMPLETE 💯*
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LITERATURE FULLY AVAILABLE

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@CHATWITHEMMY
@CHATWITHEMMY
FREE WAEC BIOLOGY PRACTICAL BY https://t.me/swaecexam

NUMBER ONE

(1a)
(i) Phylum: Arthropoda
(ii) Class: Insecta

(1b)
(PICK THREE ONLY)
(i) Presence of three body parts: head, thorax, and abdomen
(ii) Possession of three pairs of jointed legs
(iii) Presence of one or two pairs of wings
(iv) Presence of antennae
(v) Body covered with an exoskeleton
(vi) Undergoes metamorphosis

(1c)
Parasitism

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(1d)
(PICK TWO ONLY)
(i) Hard mandibles for boring into seeds
(ii) Compact body to fit into small spaces
(iii) Brownish color for camouflage within beans
(iv) Strong legs for clinging to the seed surface
(v) Ability to lay eggs inside seeds for the protection of larvae

https://t.me/swaecexam

(1e)
(PICK TWO ONLY)
(i) Sun-drying to reduce the moisture content
(ii) Storing in airtight containers
(iii) Use of insecticides or fumigants
(iv) Freezing or refrigerating
(v) Use of natural repellents like dried pepper or neem leaves

https://t.me/swaecexam

(1fi)
(PICK TWO ONLY)
(i) Used as a food source rich in protein
(ii) Used for making bean flour and other processed foods
(iii) Serves as livestock feed
(iv) Used in crop rotation to fix nitrogen
(v) Source of income for farmers and traders

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(1fii)
Protein

(1g)
(COMPLETE THE TABLE)

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=Five Observable Parts of Specimen C=
(i) Leaf
(ii) Stem
(iii) Root
(iv) Flower
(v) Bud

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=One Function of Each of the Parts to the Specimen=
(i) Carries out photosynthesis to produce food
(ii) Supports the plant and transports water and nutrients
(iii) Anchors the plant and absorbs water and minerals
(iv) Involved in reproduction and attracts pollinators
(v) Develops into a new flower or leaf.


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Anonymous Poll
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24%
Tomorrow/NEXT
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Literature Posted
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FREE WAEC LITERATURE ANSWER

NUMBER ONE
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(1)
In the African drama Let Me Die Alone by John K. Kargbo, Governor Samuel Rowe is a pivotal figure in the decline and eventual fall of Queen Yoko. His influence is marked by political manipulation, exploitation of trust, and the colonial strategy of "divide and rule."

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Governor Rowe initially gains Yoko's trust by recognizing her authority and promising her protection and support in exchange for her cooperation with British colonial interests. He encourages her expansionist ambitions, using her influence to stabilize British control over the Mende territories. This alliance gives Yoko a false sense of security and power, leading her to believe that the colonial government values her leadership.

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However, Governor Rowe's promises are largely deceptive. Despite Yoko's loyalty and effective governance, he fails to honor commitments like granting her higher political status or genuine recognition under British rule. This unfulfilled promise not only demoralizes Yoko but also weakens her reputation among her people, who begin to doubt her authority and allegiance to colonial interests.

t.me/swaecexam

Furthermore, Governor Rowe employs a strategy of political manipulation. He stirs distrust between Yoko and other local leaders, subtly sowing seeds of discord that isolate her from traditional allies. His divide-and-rule tactics ensure that Yoko remains dependent on British favor while stripping her of local support.

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Ultimately, Governor Rowe's betrayal and political strategy contribute to Yoko's isolation and loss of power. She becomes increasingly disillusioned, realizing too late that her reliance on colonial promises was a fatal mistake. This manipulation by Governor Rowe directly accelerates her downfall, symbolizing the destructive nature of colonial influence on African leadership.

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AGRIC PRACTICAL SPECIMEN
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FREE AGRIC PRACTICAL BY https://t.me/swaecexam


(1a)
(i)Low soil nitrogen levels
(ii)Soil pH adjustment

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(1b)
(i)Broadcasting: Spreading fertilizers evenly over the field.
(ii)Band placement: Placing fertilizers in bands near the seeds or plants.
(iii)Foliar application: Spraying fertilizers directly on plant leaves.
(iv)Fertigation: Applying fertilizers through irrigation systems.

(1c)
(i)Potatoes
(ii)Bananas
(iii)Sugarcane
(iv)Tomatoes

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(1d)
(i)Nutrient enrichment
(ii)Improved soil structure
(iii)Increased microbial activity
(iv)Sustainable resource
(v)Reduced waste
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*2025 WAEC chemistry practical alternative A theoretical value for VA*

From the instruction paper

Volume of concentrated HCl (V₁) = 8.6cm³

Mass concentration of NaHCO₃ = 8g/dm³

My workings

% purity of HCl = 36

Specific gravity of HCl = 1.18

Molar mass of NaHCO₃ = (23) + (1) + (12) + (48) = 84g/mol

Molar mass of HCl = (1) + (35.5) = 36.5g/mol

VB = 25.0cm³

Equation of the reaction
HCl + NaHCO₃ -----> NaCl + H₂O + CO₂

nA = 1 and nB = 1

To get molar concentration (C₁) of the concentrated acid

Formula to use is

C₁ = (10 × % purity × specific gravity)/Molar mass

C₁ = (10 × 36 × 1.18)/36.5
C₁ = 424.8/36.5
C₁ = 11.6383
C₁ = 11.6mol/dm³
This C₁ is the molar concentration of concentrated HCl

To get C₂ which is molar concentration of the dilute HCl

Formula to use is
C₁V₁= C₂V₂
(11.6 × 8.6cm³) = (C₂ × 1000cm³ for dilution)

99.76 = 1000C₂
Divide both sides by 1000
C₂ = 0.09976
C₂ = 0.0998mol/dm³
This C₂ is our CA and it is the molar concentration of the dilute HCl

To get molar concentration of NaHCO₃ (i.e CB)

Formula to use is
CB = (Mass concentration of B)/(Molar mass of B)

CB = 8/84
CB = 0.09523 to 3 s.f
CB = 0.0952mol/dm³

To get VA

Formula to use is
VA = (CBVBnA)/(CAnB)

VA = (0.0952 × 25 × 1)/(0.0998 × 1)
VA = 2.38/0.0998
VA = 23.8476 to 3 s.f
VA = 23.80cm³

*2025 WAEC chemistry practical alternative A theoretical value for VA = 23.80cm³*

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