Surgery with Raisan
Parathyroid.Surgery with R.pdf
الجدول متعوب عليه 👍🏻
+ اختصرت بي هواي ف اعتمدو للمراجعة بس*
+ اختصرت بي هواي ف اعتمدو للمراجعة بس*
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Treatment of invasive bladder cancer:
A.Partial Cystectomy: removal of 2 Cm margin of normal tissure around the tumor.
هاي تفيدني بحالة الtumor جان
1-Single
2-Away from uretric orifice by at least 1 inch
3-must be in dome of bladder
B. Radical cystectomy with urinary diversion: it's usually tx of choice for invasive bladder ca.
هذا complete cystectomy
ال Urinary diversion عدنا اربع انواع راح احجي عليها بالصور الجوة
A.Partial Cystectomy: removal of 2 Cm margin of normal tissure around the tumor.
هاي تفيدني بحالة الtumor جان
1-Single
2-Away from uretric orifice by at least 1 inch
3-must be in dome of bladder
B. Radical cystectomy with urinary diversion: it's usually tx of choice for invasive bladder ca.
هذا complete cystectomy
ال Urinary diversion عدنا اربع انواع راح احجي عليها بالصور الجوة
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اذا ماتغير شي بالاعتراضات الم ال١٢٨ واحد ونسوي انقلاب على فرع الجراحة وعلى الممثل علواهس
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الفائدة من ال midline incision مال laparotomy:
1- linea alba is avasucular structure
2- good access to the abdomen
لهذا بحالات ال emergency نفتح midline
1- linea alba is avasucular structure
2- good access to the abdomen
لهذا بحالات ال emergency نفتح midline
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Benign Tumors
1- Haemangioma
No malignant potenial
2- Focal nodular hyperplasia
No malignant potential
3- Hepatic Adenoma
هنا المشكلة
Have malignant potenial,
Seen in women aged between 25-50yrs
And associated with use of oral contraceptive pills
مشكلتها الثانية هي
Liable for rupture --> Hemoperitoneum
1- Haemangioma
No malignant potenial
2- Focal nodular hyperplasia
No malignant potential
3- Hepatic Adenoma
هنا المشكلة
Have malignant potenial,
Seen in women aged between 25-50yrs
And associated with use of oral contraceptive pills
مشكلتها الثانية هي
Liable for rupture --> Hemoperitoneum
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