⭕️International Labour Organisation ILO⭕️
👉🏼 Established in 1919
👉🏼by the Treaty of Versailles
👉🏼 Became the first affiliated specialized agency of the United Nations in 1946.
👉🏼 Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
👉🏼 Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1969.
👉🏼 the tripartite principle of ILO, i.e. the negotiations within the organization are held between the representatives of
governments,
trade unions, and
member-states’ employers.
📋 The eight-core conventions of the ILO are: 📋
o Forced Labour Convention (No. 29)
o Abolition of Forced Labour Convention (No.105)
o Equal Remuneration Convention (No.100)
o Discrimination (Employment Occupation) Convention (No.111)
o Minimum Age Convention (No.138)
o Worst forms of Child Labour Convention (No.182)
o Freedom of Association and Protection of Right to Organised Convention (No.87)
o Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention (No.98)
⭕️ India and ILO 🇮🇳
👉🏼 India is a founding member of the ILO and it has been a permanent member of the ILO Governing Body since 1922.
✅India has ratified six out of the eight-core/fundamental ILO conventions
👉🏼 India has not ratified the two core/fundamental conventions,
❌ Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention, 1948 (No. 87)
❌Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949 (No. 98).
👉🏼 Established in 1919
👉🏼by the Treaty of Versailles
👉🏼 Became the first affiliated specialized agency of the United Nations in 1946.
👉🏼 Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
👉🏼 Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1969.
👉🏼 the tripartite principle of ILO, i.e. the negotiations within the organization are held between the representatives of
governments,
trade unions, and
member-states’ employers.
📋 The eight-core conventions of the ILO are: 📋
o Forced Labour Convention (No. 29)
o Abolition of Forced Labour Convention (No.105)
o Equal Remuneration Convention (No.100)
o Discrimination (Employment Occupation) Convention (No.111)
o Minimum Age Convention (No.138)
o Worst forms of Child Labour Convention (No.182)
o Freedom of Association and Protection of Right to Organised Convention (No.87)
o Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention (No.98)
⭕️ India and ILO 🇮🇳
👉🏼 India is a founding member of the ILO and it has been a permanent member of the ILO Governing Body since 1922.
✅India has ratified six out of the eight-core/fundamental ILO conventions
👉🏼 India has not ratified the two core/fundamental conventions,
❌ Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention, 1948 (No. 87)
❌Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949 (No. 98).
🎯 Science and Technology
🔰Cosmic Rays🔰
• Cosmic Rays are atom fragments that rain down on the surface of the earth from the outer space.
• Atom fragments such as protons (positively charged particles), electrons (negatively charged particles) and atomic nuclei.
• They travel at the speed of light.
• The study on Cosmic rays carry
source of information about the origin of the universe.
• In 2017, a team of scientists found a void at the The Great Pyramid of Giza using cosmic rays.
• They may create electronics problems in satellites and other machinery.
🔰Cosmic Rays🔰
• Cosmic Rays are atom fragments that rain down on the surface of the earth from the outer space.
• Atom fragments such as protons (positively charged particles), electrons (negatively charged particles) and atomic nuclei.
• They travel at the speed of light.
• The study on Cosmic rays carry
source of information about the origin of the universe.
• In 2017, a team of scientists found a void at the The Great Pyramid of Giza using cosmic rays.
• They may create electronics problems in satellites and other machinery.