Summary squeezer ๐Ÿงช
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ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุชู‡ุชู… ุจุฅูŠุตุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ุจุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุณู„ุณ ูˆุณู‡ู„


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ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ๐Ÿ˜:

1- deep lingual branch [supply anterior part]
2- dorsal lingual branch [supply posterior part]
ู†ุงุงุงูŠุณ๐Ÿคฉ
โšก๏ธThe venous drainage:-
1- deep lingual vein
2-dorsal lingual vein
ุจุณูŠุทุฉ๐Ÿ™ƒ
โšก๏ธ lymphatic drainage:-
1- tip of the tongue in [supmental lymph node]
2-side of the tongue [ submandibular and deep cervical lymph node ]
ุงู„ deep cervical lymph node ู‡ู… ุงู„
- jugulo _omohyoid
- jugulo _digestric
ุงุชุฐูƒุฑูˆ ุฃู†ูˆ ุงู„ final lymphatic drained of the tongue by > jugulo _omohyoid ๐Ÿซก
๐Ÿ the palat :-
ุฏุง ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูุงุตู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ oral cavity and nasal cavity ๐Ÿคฅูˆู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุฆูŠู†

(1)- ๐Ÿฆ‹hard palate :-
ูˆุฏูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†:
1) palatine process of maxilla > form the anterior 3/4 of hard palate

2) horizontal plate of platin bone > form the posterior 1/4 of hard palate

โ—‡there's incisive formen giving passage for nasopalatine nerve and grater palatine vessels๐Ÿ˜ถ

๐Ÿชขblood supply of hard palate :-
Grater palatine artery from 3rd part of maxillary artery.

๐Ÿชขvenous drainage:
Pterygoid venous plexus
ุจูƒู„ ุจุณุงุทุฉ ๐Ÿ˜Œ
โšก๏ธnerve supply:-
-Anterior part > naso palatine nerve
- posterior part > grater palatine nerve
ูˆุงู„ุฅุชู†ูŠู† ุฏูŠู„ ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆ branches from [ pterygopalatine ganglia ]

(2)- ๐Ÿฆ‹soft palate:
โ—‹ูˆุฏูŠ ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ
movable muscular part of palat
โ—‹ุจุชู…ุชุฏ ู…ู† posterior border of the hard palate.
โ—‹ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชูุตู„ ู„ูŠ nasopharynx ู…ู†oropharynx

๐Ÿ’ชMuscles of soft palate:-
(ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุนุถู„ุงุช ๐Ÿ˜‚ )
ใ€ฐ1- tensor palati >

Origin :From scaphoid fossa
Insertion : tend wind around pteyrgoid hamulus
Action : tension of soft palate
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฏู‡ุง
ใ€ฐ2-levator palati>

From> lower surface of petrous temporal bone
To > upper surface of palatine aponeurosis
It elevate soft palate upward and backwards during deglutition
ูˆุฏูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุน ุดุฏูŠูŠูŠูŠุฏ

ใ€ฐ3- palato pharyngus:

-Originate from upper surface of palatine aponeurosis
-inserted into posterior porder of thyroid cartilage
- elevate pharynx and larynx to close laryngeal inlet during deglutition
ุจุฑุถูˆ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุน๐Ÿ™„

ใ€ฐ4- palatoglossus:

-From Lower surface of palatine aponeurosis
- to side of the tongue
- elevat posterior part of the tongue

โšก๏ธNerve supply of muscles of soft palate:
-motor > all muscles by vagus through pharyngeal plexus except [tensor veli palatini by the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve]
- sensory > grater , lesser nasopalatine branches of maxillary
- test > pass through pterygopalatine ganglia to grater petrosal nerve
(ุดุงูŠููƒ ูุนู„ุช ู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุฌุฉ ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿซ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿญ๐Ÿ˜‚)

ูˆ ุจูƒุฏุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ๐Ÿฅณ
ู…ุง ุชู†ุณูˆู†ุง ู…ู† ุฏุนูˆุงุชูƒู…๐Ÿคฒโœจ
ูˆุจุณุณุณุณ ุณู„ุงุงุงุงุงู…๐Ÿ˜โœ‹
#GIT
#summary_squeezer_team
https://t.me/summarysquezer
๐Ÿ‘1๐Ÿ‘1๐Ÿคฃ1
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…

ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑ ุฑู‚ู…(55)

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ๐Ÿ˜โœ‹
ูƒูŠููƒู… ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุนุณุงูƒู… ุจุฎูŠุฑ ๐Ÿ˜„โœจ

ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุญู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† organ ู…ู‡ู… ุดุฏูŠูŠูŠุฏ ูˆู…ุนุฑูˆู ุนู†ุฏ ุจุนุถ "ุจุนุถ" ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุงู„ุซู‚ุจ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ˜‚/ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุฌุฉ ๐Ÿ˜ญ๐Ÿ˜‚
ุฃูŠ ุฃูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุญู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ุดุฎุตูŠุง "Stomach "๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ

ุฃุฑุญ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ๐Ÿค“
โ—‹ุงู„ Stomach ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ dilated portion ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ูŠุฉ.

ูˆุญู†ู„ุงู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง 3ูˆุธุงุฆู ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดู…ู„:

(1).ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠู†ุง ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ู„ู„ุฃูƒู„ Stores food..
ููŠ ุงู„ adult ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุณุนุฉ [capacity] ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ 1500 ml ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุชุฑ ูˆู†ุต ูƒุฏุง๐Ÿ˜ณ
(ุบุงูŠุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุญูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฅูุทุงุฑ ุญู‚ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ุจููˆุช ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุฏุง ุจู…ุฑุงุญู„๐Ÿ˜ญ๐Ÿ˜‚).

(2).ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠู†ุง mix ู„ู„ุฃูƒู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ gastric secretions ูˆุฏุง ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ูŠู†ุง semifluid chyme.(ูˆุฏุง ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ูŠูƒู…ู„ ุฑุญู„ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุชุถู…ู† ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‡ุถู… ูˆุงู„ุงู…ุชุตุงุต)๐Ÿซ 

(3).ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠู†ุง control ู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ chyme ุงู„ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฏูŠ ู„ู„ small intestine .๐Ÿ‚

ุชุนุงู„ ู…ุนุงูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง ๐Ÿ“
๐Ÿ”ถLocation
ุจู†ู„ู‚ู‰ ุงู„ stomach ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ abdomen. ูˆุจุชู…ุชุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ left costal margin region ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ epigasteric region .

ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุบุทู‰ ุชุญุช ุงู„ lower ribs.๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿฆฏ ูˆุฏุง ุจู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง๐Ÿ˜

๐Ÿ”ถDescription
ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุดุจู‡ ุญุฑู ุงู„ J_ shape .
โ—‹ูˆุจู†ู„ู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง ูุชุญุชูŠู† [two opening]

ูก.ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุฑุจุทู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ esophagus ูˆุฅุณู…ู‡ุง cardiac orifice(ุณู…ูˆู‡ูˆ ูƒุฏุง ู„ุฃู†ูˆ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ๐Ÿซ€ูˆุฏูŠ ุญุชููŠุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู†)

ูข.ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุฑุจุทู‡ุง ุจุงู„ small intestine ูˆุฅุณู…ู‡ุง pyloric orifice

โ—‹ูˆุทุจุนุง ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุดูƒู„ J ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ู†ุญูŠูŠู† [two curvatures] ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูƒูˆู† ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ [lesser &greater]๐Ÿ‘ถ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿฆณ

โ—‹ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ุง two surfaces ูˆุงุญุฏ anterior ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ posterior.

ูˆู…ุน ูƒู„ู„ู„ู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฏุง ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ูˆ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุฎุชู„ู ู…ู† ุฒูˆู„ ู„ุฒูˆู„ (ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุทูˆูŠู„ .. ุณู…ูŠู† ุถุนูŠู.. ุตุบูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ) ูŠุงุฎ ุจุชุฎู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ุฒูˆู„ ุฒุงุชูˆ ุฅุชุฎูŠู„ูˆ ๐Ÿ˜… (ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠุงู†ุฉ ู…ุง ุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ูุงุถูŠุฉ) .. ูˆุญุชู‰ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ respiration ูˆุญุชู‰ ู…ุน ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฌุณู….

ูˆุถุญุชุŸ๐Ÿ˜‰ูŠู„ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุจู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ูƒูŠู๐Ÿ‘€

โ—‹ุงู„ Stomach ุจุชุชู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุขุชูŠุฉ:

โ€ขFundus:
ูˆุฏุง ุจูƒูˆู† dome shape ุฒูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุจุฉ ูƒุฏุง ๐Ÿ•Œ
ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ cardiac orifice ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠุงู† gas๐ŸŒซ

โ€ขBody:
ูˆุฏุง ุจู…ุชุฏ ู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ cardiac orifice ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุตู„ ู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅุณู…ู‡ุง incisura angularis (ูˆุฏูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุทูุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ lesser curvature .. ุงุชุฐูƒุฑูˆ ุงู„ J shape)๐Ÿ˜„

โ€ขAntrum:
ูˆุฏุง ุฒูˆู„ ุจุณูŠูŠูŠุท ุจู…ุชุฏ ู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„incisura angularis ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„pylorus.

โ€ขPylorus:
ูˆุฏุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฌุฒูˆ tubular ูˆุจู†ู„ู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ูˆ ุนุถู„ุงุช ูƒุซูŠูุฉ [thick muscular wall] ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ pyloric sphincter. ๐Ÿงฃ

โ—‹ ุงู„ pyloric sphincter ุฏุง ุจู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุดุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ control ู„ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ gastric contents ู„ู„ duodenum.๐Ÿซธ

_ูˆุจู†ู„ู‚ู‰ motor fiber ู…ู† ุงู„ sympathetic system ูˆุงู„ inhibitory fibers ู…ู† ุงู„ vagi (ุนุดุงู† ูƒุฏุง ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูˆู‚ ูˆู…ุณุชูƒูŠู† ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‡ุถู… ูƒูˆูŠุณ)๐Ÿฆญ


โ—‹ูˆุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง Stomach ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุนุตุงุฑุงุช ูˆุฅูุฑุงุฒุงุช ูุจูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง mucous membrane ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญู…ูŠู‡ุง๐Ÿ›ก

ูˆุจู…ุง ุฃู†ูˆ ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู…ุชุตุงุต ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ ูุจูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง vascular

ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุญู†ู„ู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุทูุฌุงุช ูƒุชูŠูŠุฑุฉ [numerous folds] ูˆุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง rugae ( ุฃูŠ ุฑูˆู‚ูŠ ุนุฏูŠูŠู„ ูƒุฏุง ๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ˜œ) ูˆุฏูŠ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ stomach ููŠ ุงู„ุชู…ุฏุฏ ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ longitudinal in direction.

โ—‹ ุญู†ู„ู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆ ุงู„ stomach ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง 3 muscular walls ูˆุฏุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ GIT ูˆุฏุง ุจุณุจุจ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ”ง.. ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…
_ longitudinal _circular_ oblique

โ—‹ูˆุทุจุนุง ุจุญูŠุท ุจูŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ visceral peritoneum

ู…ุณุชู…ุชุนูŠู†๐ŸคฉุŸ ..ูŠู„ุง ู†ูƒู…ู„๐Ÿƒ
๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿชข Arteries:
ูŠู„ุง ุฏูŠู„ ูƒู„ู„ู‡ู… ุจู†ู‚ุณู…ูˆ ู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ celiac artery ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงูŠูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ aorta. ูŠู„ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ู… ๐Ÿ‘€
1.left gastric artery:

ูˆุฏุง ุจุทู„ุน ู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ celiac artery ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูˆุฏุง ุจุทู„ุน ููˆู‚ [upward] ูˆุจู„ู ูŠุณุงุฑ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ู„ู„ esophagus ูˆุชุงู†ูŠ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุชุญุช ุนู„ ุฅู…ุชุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ lesser curvature
ูˆุฏุง ุจุบุฐูŠ ู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ lower third of esophagus ูˆู…ุนุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ right upper part ู…ู† ุงู„ stomach.โ†—๏ธ

2.right gastric artery:

ูˆุฏุง ุจุทู„ุน ู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„hepatic artery ูˆุฏุง ุจุนู…ู„ supply ู„ู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุชุญุช [lower right part] ู…ู† ุงู„ stomachโ†˜๏ธ.

3.short gastric arteries:
ูˆุฏูŠู„ ุจุทู„ุนูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ splenic artery ูˆุจุบุฐูˆ ู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ Fundus ๐Ÿ•Œ.

4.left gastroepiploic artery:
ูˆุฏุง ุจุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ splenic artery ุจุฑุถูˆ ู„ูƒู† ุจุบุฐูŠ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ upper part of greater curvatureโฌ†๏ธ.

5.right gastroepiploic artery:
ูˆุฏุง ุจุทู„ุน ู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† gstroduodenal ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชูุฑุน ู…ู† ุงู„ hepatic artery ูˆุฏูˆุฑูˆ ุฃู†ูˆ ุจุบุฐูŠ ู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ lower part of greater curvatureโฌ‡๏ธ.

ูƒุฏุง ุฎู„ุตุช ๐Ÿ˜ฎโ€๐Ÿ’จ.. ุฃุฑุญ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ veins ุณุฑูŠุน ุณุฑูŠุน

๐Ÿ”ต๐ŸชขVeins:
ูˆุฏูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุญุตู„ ู„ูŠู‡ู… drainage ููŠ ุงู„ portal circulation
#GIT
#summary_squeezer_team
https://t.me/summarysquezer
๐Ÿ”ฅ1๐Ÿ‘1
๐ŸŸข Lemph drainage:
ูŠู„ุง ุงู„lymph vessels ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุดุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ arteries ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ูˆ ู„ูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ right gastric nodes ูˆ ุงู„ right & left gastroepiploic nodes ูˆุงู„ short gastric nodes ุฏูŠู„ ูƒู„ู„ู„ู‡ู… ุจุตุจูˆ ู„ูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ celiac nodes.๐Ÿซฅ

โšก๏ธNerve supply:
ูŠู„ุง ุฏุง ุจุดู…ู„ ู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ sympathetic fibers ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฌูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ celiac plexus ..
ูˆุงู„ parasympathetic ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฌูŠู†ุง ู…ู† right &left vagus nerves ๐Ÿ˜‰

ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ูƒุฏุง ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿซ
โ—‹ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„pain ุจุชูˆุตู„ ุจุงู„ sympathetic innervation
โ—‹ ุฃู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ parasympathetic ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† secretomotor .

ูˆุจุณุณุณุณ ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ุฎุชุงู…๐Ÿฅณ
ูŠุงุฑุจ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆ ุงู†ุจุณุทูˆ ูˆุงุณุชูุฏุชูˆ ๐Ÿคฒ๐Ÿ˜”
ูˆู…ุง ุชุณูˆู†ุง ู…ู† ุตุงู„ุญ ุฏุนูˆุงุชูƒู… ๐Ÿคฒโœจ

ูˆุจุณุณุณ ุณู„ุงุงุงุงู… ๐Ÿ˜โœ‹
#GIT
#summary_squeezer_team
https://t.me/summarysquezer
๐Ÿ”ฅ2๐ŸŽ‰1
๐Ÿซก
โคโ€๐Ÿ”ฅ3๐Ÿ‘1๐Ÿ”ฅ1
ุจุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุดุฑูˆุญุงุช ู†ุฒู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฅุชุดุฑุญ(ูˆู…ุงุฒู„ู†ุง ู…ูƒู…ู„ูŠู† ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡๐Ÿ’ช๐Ÿ”ฅ) ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุจุชุถู…ู† ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู†:
#muscloskeletal_system
#Respiratory_system
#Cardiovascular_system
#pathology
#GIT
#introdution_to_histology
#Microbiology
(ุฅุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุงุดุชุงู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุด ุนุดุงู† ุชุตู„ูˆ ู„ู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงูŠุฒู†ู‡ุง ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ)

ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ุชู†ุณูˆ ุชู†ุดุฑูˆ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ู„ุฃูŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุทุจูŠ ุนุณู‰ ุฒูˆู„ ูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง.. ูˆู…ุง ุชู†ุณูˆู†ุง ู…ู† ุตุงู„ุญ ุฏุนูˆุงุชูƒู…๐Ÿคฒโœจ

https://t.me/summarysquezer
๐Ÿ”ฅ7๐Ÿ‘5๐Ÿ’ฏ4โคโ€๐Ÿ”ฅ2
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…

ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑ ุฑู‚ู…(56)

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…๐Ÿ˜โœ‹..ูƒูŠููƒู… ุชู…ุงู…๐Ÿ˜„ุŸ

ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุญูŠูƒูˆู†:
๐Ÿ’ขPhysiology of the stomach ๐Ÿ’ข

ุทูŠุจ ู†ุนุฑู ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุดู†ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„stomach ๐Ÿค”:
๐Ÿ”ธ ุงู„stomach ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุถูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ J ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู‡ุถู…ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† reservoir ู„ู„food ๐Ÿ” ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูˆ ูˆุธุงุฆู ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ุถู…

(ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑ ุงู„ูุงุช๐Ÿค“)

โ—ุจูŠุชู‚ุณู… ู„ูค ุงู‚ุณุงู…
ูก\ cardia
ูˆุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนุจุฑูˆุง ุชุชูุฑุบ ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุฆ ุฅู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู‡.
ูข\fundus
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุญู†ุงุก ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุนุฏู‡
ูฃ\ body
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนุฏู‡
ูค\pylorus or pyloric antrum
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ูˆุฏู‡ ุงู„ุจุณู‡ู„ ุฅูุฑุงุบ ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู‡

โ—ูŠู„ุง ุฒูŠ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„git , ุงู„wall ุญู‚ ุงู„stomach ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† mucosa ูˆ submucosa ูˆ muscular layer ูˆ serosa

ูˆุงู„muscular layer ุฐุงุชู‡ุง ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ู„
๐Ÿ’ซOuter longitudinal
๐Ÿ’ซMiddle Circular
๐Ÿ’ซinner oblique

โ—ุงู„mucosa ุญู‚ุช ุงู„stomach ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ exocrine glands ูƒุซูŠูŠูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ gastric glands ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุฏุฏ
ุจุชูุชุญ ููŠ ูุชุญุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง gastric pit๐Ÿค

๐Ÿ’ซTypes of cells in a gastric gland

1\ mucus cells
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ู‚ ุงู„ุบุฏุฏ ููŠ ุงู„
cardiac and pyloric regions of the stomach )
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฅุณู…ู‡ุง ุจุชูุฑุฒ ู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„mucus

2\parietal cells (oxyntic cells)
At the isthums and body of the gastric gland
ูˆุฏูŠ ุจุชูˆุฌุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ body and fundus of the stomach
ูˆูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุชูุฑุฒ
HCL and intrinsic factor

3\chief cells (peptic zymogen )
ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ parietal ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุนุฑูุชูˆุง ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุตุงุงุงุงุญุŒู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุงุดูŠู† ุณุงุงุงุงูŠ๐Ÿ˜’ุจุชูุฑุฒ ุงู„ pepsinogens

โ—ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ endocrine cells ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„gastric glands
ุงู…ุซู„ุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ุง
G cells
ุจุชูุฑุฒ ู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ gastrin
ECL cells (enterochromaffin like cells ) :
ุชูุฑุฒ ุงู„ู‡ุณุชุงู…ูŠู†.

ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุญู‚ุช ุงู„stomach ุดู†ูˆูˆูˆ ๐Ÿค”๐Ÿค”๐Ÿค”
1\storage of food ๐Ÿ”
ุจุชุฎุฒู† ุงู„ุงูƒู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุญุฏ ูค ุณุงุนุงุช ูˆุจุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุฎุฑูˆุฌู‡ ู„ู„duodenum .
2\digestion of proteins and lipids
ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ gastric lipase ูˆ ุงู„pepsin
3\protection
ุจุชุญู…ูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„HCL ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชุฑูŠุง
ูˆ ุงู„vomiting ุงู„ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุถุงุฑุฉ

4\synthesis of intrinsic factor
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ glycoprotein ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† b12 ูˆุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡
ููŠ ุงู„terminal ileum

5\facilitates absorption of iron in the intestine
ุจุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ ferrous state
6\absorption
ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„intestine ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุชุต ๐Ÿ˜…
ุญุชู‰ ุงู„stomach ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูˆุธุงุฆู ุฒูŠ ูƒุฏุง ูˆุจุชู…ุชุต ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„water ูˆ ุงู„ions ูˆ ุงู„alcohol ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„drugs

7\endocrine functions
ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุงูุฑุงุฒ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„gastrin ูˆ ุงู„vip ูˆ glucagon ูˆ somatostatin ูˆ ghrelin

๐Ÿ’กู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ๐Ÿ’ก
ุงู„ghrelin ุฏุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„growth hormone releasing hormone
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ูŠุชูุฑุฒ ๐Ÿ‘ถ๐Ÿ‘ฆ๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ด

ูˆุงู„ghrelin ุฏุง ุจูŠุชูุฑุฒ ููŠ ุงู„hypothalamus
ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู† fundus of the stomach ูˆุจูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุฌูˆุน hunger๐Ÿ˜พ
ุนูƒุณ ุงู„leptin. ุงู„ุจูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุดุจุน satiety๐Ÿ˜ธ

ุจูƒุฏุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง๐Ÿฅณ
ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠูƒู… ููŠ ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑ ุฌุงูŠ ูˆู…ุง ุชู†ุณูˆู†ุง ู…ู† ุฏุนูˆุงุชูƒู… ๐Ÿคฒโœจ๏ธ
ูˆุจุณุณุณ ุณู„ุงุงุงู…๐Ÿ˜โœ‹
#GIT
#summary_squeezer_team
https://t.me/summarysquezer
๐Ÿ‘4โคโ€๐Ÿ”ฅ2๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿ”ฅ2
 

ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…

ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑ ุฑู‚ู…(57)

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ โœ‹โœจ
ุฃุณุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃูˆู‚ุงุชูƒู… ุจูƒู„ ุฎูŠุฑ
ูˆุฑุฌุนู†ุงู„ูƒู… ู…ู† ุฌุฏูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠูŠุฏ ุจู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุดุฑุญ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ูˆู…ููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุดุฑูˆุญุงุช ุชูŠู… ุฅุณูƒูˆูŠุฒุฑ ุฃู„ุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ๐Ÿ˜Š
๐Ÿ’ขAnatomy of the esophagus

โ—ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ esophagus ุฏู‡ ุดู†ูˆูˆูˆูˆ ๐Ÿค”๐Ÿค”
is muscular tube extends from the pharynx to the stomach begins at the level of the lower border of the cricoid cartilage(level of C6
vertebra.)
ูˆุจุฌูŠ ู…ุงุฑูŠ ุจุงู„ุฏูŠูุฑุงู… ููŠ
level of T10

ูˆุจู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุทู†
at the cardiac orifice of the stomach at the level of T11
verebra
_ุดูุชูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงูŠุฒูŠ ูƒูŠู ๐Ÿ˜Š
ูŠู„ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุงูƒู„ู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู†ูˆ ุงู„oesophagus ููŠู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชู‡ ุงุฌุฒุงุก :_
1_cervical
2_thoracic
3_abdominal

ุทูŠุจ ู†ู…ุณูƒ ูƒู„ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุจุฑุงู‡ูˆ: The cervical part๐Ÿ’ฆ
ุจู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡
the thoracic inlet.

ูŠู„ุง ุจูŠู†ุง ู†ุฒูˆุฑ ุญุงุชู… ุงู„ุทุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฏูŠุŒ ุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุญู… ููŠ ุฑู…ุถุงู† ู…ู† ูุถุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ โ˜บ๏ธ
๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿชขarterial supply:
inferior thyroid artery

๐Ÿ”ต๐Ÿชขvenous retern:
inferior thyroid vein

ูˆููŠ ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชู„ู‚ูˆู‡ุง brachiocephalic veins...
ูู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠ ู„ุงู†ูˆ ุงู„inferior thyroid vein ุจูŠุตุจ ู„ูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„brachiocephalic veins)

๐ŸŸข๐Ÿชขlymph drainage:
deep cervical nodes..

โšก๏ธNerve supply:
ูˆุฏุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุจูƒู„ ู…ู†๐Ÿ˜
recurrent laryngeal nerves and by sypmathetic fibers from cell bodies in the midline cervical ganglia .

๐Ÿ’ฆ thoracic part
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฆ ุฏุง ู…ุด ู„ู…ู† ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู‚ูุต ุงู„ุตุฏุฑูŠ ู‚ุจูŠูŠู„ ูƒุงู† ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠ ุฌู‡ู‡ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ...ูŠู„ุง ู„ู…ู† ูŠุตู„ T5ุญุงูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุต ุชุงู†ูŠ(midline)ูˆุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ู…ู† ูŠุตู„ T7ุชุงู†ูŠ ุญุงูŠู†ุญุฑู ู†ุงุญูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆุญุงูŠู…ุฑ ู„ูŠู†ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุญุฌุงุจ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฒ (at the level of the 7 left costal cartilage......ู…ุง thoracic vertebra...ู…ุงุชู„ุฎุจุทูˆ ๐Ÿ˜Š)..

ุทุจุนุง ุฏุง ุจุณุจุจ ุงู†ูˆ ุงู„ ribsุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงุฏู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„vertebrae ๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ‘Œ
Blood supply
๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿชขarterial supply
from descending thoracic aortaุดุฎุตูŠุง๐Ÿคฉ and bronchial arteries.

๐Ÿ”ต๐Ÿชขvenous return
to the azygos system of veins .

๐ŸŸข๐Ÿชข lymph drainage
tracheobronchial and superior and posterior mediastinal nodes..

๐Ÿ’ฆ abdominal part
ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุญุณุจ ุงู…ุชุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู‡๐Ÿคจ

Blood supply
๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿชขarterial supply
left gastric artery.

๐Ÿ”ต๐Ÿชขvenous return
left gastric vein

๐ŸŸข๐Ÿชขlymph drainage
left gastric and coileac nodes
๐Ÿ’ข๐Ÿ’ข๐Ÿ’ข๐Ÿ’ข๐Ÿ’ข๐Ÿ’ข๐Ÿ’ข๐Ÿ’ข๐Ÿ’ข๐Ÿ’ข
ุฃู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู†ูŠุฑู ๐Ÿฅฒูุงู„ุฃูˆู„ :
Nerve supply for the middle and lower parts is from the sympathatic trunks and greater splanchnic
nerves

ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ๐Ÿค“
while the parasympathetic supply is from the vagus nerves which from plexus on the surface of oesophagus.



ูˆุจูƒุฏุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑู†ุง ๐Ÿฅณ
ู…ุง ุชู†ุณูˆู†ุง ู…ู† ุฏุนูˆุงุชูƒู… ๐Ÿคฒโœจ
ูˆุจุณุณุณุณ ุณู„ุงุงุงุงู…๐Ÿ˜โœ‹
#GIT
#summary_squeezer_team
https://t.me/summarysquezer
๐Ÿ‘6๐Ÿ”ฅ3๐Ÿ‘1๐ŸŽ‰1
๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿ‘1๐Ÿคฉ1
Summary squeezer ๐Ÿงช pinned ยซุจุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุดุฑูˆุญุงุช ู†ุฒู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฅุชุดุฑุญ(ูˆู…ุงุฒู„ู†ุง ู…ูƒู…ู„ูŠู† ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡๐Ÿ’ช๐Ÿ”ฅ) ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุจุชุถู…ู† ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู†: #muscloskeletal_system #Respiratory_system #Cardiovascular_system #pathology #GIT #introdution_to_histology #Microbiology (ุฅุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุงุดุชุงู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุดโ€ฆยป
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…

ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑ ุฑู‚ู…(58)

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ๐Ÿ˜Š

ุฑู…ุถุงู† ูƒุฑูŠู… ุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู†ุง ูˆู…ู†ูƒู… ุตุงู„ุญ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ๐Ÿ“ฟ
ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆุณุช ุฏู‡ ุญู†ุชู„ูƒู… ุงู† ุดุงุกุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู† ุงู„" histology of " GIT๐Ÿ”ฅ

ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุณูŠุท ูˆุญู„ูˆ ๐Ÿ˜

ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ุจุฏุฃ :
โ—‹ุฃูˆู„ุง ุงู„ GIT ุงูˆ gastrointestinal tract ู…ู† oral cavity ูˆู„ุญุฏูŠ ุงู„ anus ูƒู„ ุนุถูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุณุชูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุจุณ ููŠ general plan ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู…

-ูƒูŠูŠูŠูŠู ุŸ ๐Ÿคจ

ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฌุงูŠ ูŠุง ุธุฑูŠู ๐Ÿ˜Š
ุทูŠุจ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ General plan

- ุชุจุฏุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุŸ
ุจุชุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ esophagus ุงู„ู…ุฑุฆ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ anal canal ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุทุจุนุง ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ mucosa coat .
- ูƒู„ุงู… ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุงู‡ุง ูˆุชุงู†ูŠ ๐ŸŒฏ
- ู„ุงู„ุง ุดูƒู„ูƒู… ุฌูˆุนุงู†ูŠู† ๐Ÿ˜†
- ุชู…ูˆ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุจูŠู†ุง ๐Ÿ˜‘
ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… :
ู„ู…ู† ุงุดูˆู ุงู„ GIT ุจู„ู‚ุงู‡ุง ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† Four distinct coats ูˆ ุฏุง ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ๐Ÿฆบ :-

๐Ÿ”ธ1. MUCOSA

: ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุทุจู‚ุงุช :
(A) Epithelium .
(B) Lamina propria โ€“ made of connective tissue containing glands and lymphoid accumulations.
(C) Muscularis mucosa โ€“ made of smooth muscle fi bres; arranged in two layers, the inner circular and the outer
longitudinal. This layer is responsible for movement and folding of mucosa.

ู†ุงุงุงุงูŠุณ๐Ÿคฉ
๐Ÿ”ธ2.Submucosa :

โ—‹ Consists of fibroelastic connective tissue.
โ—‹ Contains Meissnerโ€™s nerve plexus.
(ูˆุฏุง ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุณูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ๐Ÿค“)
โ—‹ May contain glands (oesophagus and duodenum) .

๐Ÿ”ธ3. Muscularis externa :

ุนุถู„ุงุช ุนุถู„ุงุช๐Ÿ’ช๐Ÿ’ช
โ—‹ Composed of two layers of smooth muscle, the inner circular and the outer longitudinal.
โ—‹ Muscularis externa is responsible for peristaltic contractions.
โ—‹ In the oesophagus skeletal muscle is present in the upper part.
โ—‹Contains Auerbachโ€™s nerve plexus (myenteric) and parasympathetic ganglia between the two layers of muscle.
(ูˆุฏุง ุจุฑุถูˆ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุณูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ุดุฏูŠุฏ๐Ÿค“๐Ÿ˜ณ)


ู‚ุฑุจู†ุง ู‚ุฑุจู†ุง ๐ŸคŒ
ุงุฎุฑ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆุฏูŠ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ:

๐Ÿ”ธ4. Adventitia/Serosa :
ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฏุง ุจุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุนุถูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ protenuim ๐Ÿซฅ

โ—‹ Adventitia consists of only loose connective tissue without peritoneum.
โ—‹ Serosa consists of peritoneum (mesothelial lining) over a layer of loose connective tissue.

ูˆุจูƒุฏุฉ ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ histology of GIT ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฎููŠู ูˆ ุธุฑูŠู ูˆุงู‡ู… ุดูŠ ุจุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชู‚ุฑูˆู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ๐Ÿค—
- ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูƒู„ ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุฏู‡ ุฌุงูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู…ุง ุญุจูƒุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฏู‡ ุจุณ ๐Ÿ˜‘
๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ˜‚
ูŠู„ุง ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…๐Ÿซก
ูˆู…ุงุชู†ุณูˆู†ุง ู…ู† ุฏุนูˆุงุชูƒู…๐Ÿคฒโœจ
#GIT
#summary_squeezer_team
https://t.me/summarysquezer
๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿ”ฅ1๐Ÿ‘1
๐Ÿ”ฅ2๐Ÿ‘1
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…

ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑ ุฑู‚ู…(59)

ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…..ูƒูŠููƒู… ุชู…ุงุงู…ุŸ๐Ÿ˜โœ‹

ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุธุฑูŠูŠูŠู ูˆู‡ูˆ "ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุฌูˆุง" [in test in e]๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ˜‚

(ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ุชู‡ุง ุฃู…ุดูŠ ุบุณู„ ูˆุดูƒ ูˆุชุนุงู„๐Ÿ˜‘)

โญ•๏ธAnatomy of the Small Intestine

ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ูƒุฏุง "ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ"
ุฃุฑุญ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ๐Ÿƒ๐Ÿง

โ—ู‡ูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุฃุทูˆู„ ุฌุฒุก ููŠ ุงู„GIT ูˆุจุชู…ุชุฏ ู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ pylorus of the stomach ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุตู„ ู„ู„ ileocecal junction (ูˆุฏุง ุจุฑุจุทู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ุงู„ุบู„ูŠุธุฉ๐Ÿฅธ)

โ—ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ digestion & absorption ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ๐Ÿฅถ

โ—ุงู„ small intestine ู…ู‚ุณู… ู„ ูฃ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… :
(1). Doudenum
(2). Jejunum
(3). Ileum

ูŠู„ุง ู†ุฎุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„:๐Ÿ”ฅ

๐Ÿ”ถ(1). Doudenum:
ุงู„ุฏูˆุฏูˆ ุฌุงุงุง๐Ÿ˜ญ๐Ÿ˜‚(ุฏุง ูƒุงุฆู† ุฎุฑุงููŠ ุจุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู†ูŠุฉ) ...
ุทุจุนุง ุฅุณู…ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ู‡ูˆ "ุงู„ุฅุซู†ุง ุนุดุฑ" ูˆุงุชุณู…ู‰ ูƒุฏุง ู„ุฃู†ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุงุณูˆ ุทูˆู„ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฃุตุงุจุน ุณูˆุง ูกูข ุฃุตุจุน๐Ÿ‘†
_ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ fixed ูˆ widest  ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุฃุฎูˆุงู†ูˆ

โ—‹ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู„ูŠู†ุง ุดูƒู„ ุญุฑู ุงู„ C ูˆุทูˆู„ูˆ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ (inch10 (25 cm .. ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจุตู„ ู„ูŠู†ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ stomach ูˆ ุงู„ jejunum .

โ—‹ ููŠู‡ูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุดุฏูŠูŠูŠุฏ๐Ÿ˜ฒูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ูˆ ุจุชูุชุญ ู„ูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ pencreatic & bile ducts.

โ—‹ูŠู„ุง ุงู„ mucous membrane ุญู‚ูˆ ุจูƒูˆู† thick .

โ—‹ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุชูˆ ุจูƒูˆู† smooth ู„ูƒู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ูˆ circular folds ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง plicae circulares

ูˆุจุชู‚ุณู… 4 parts ูˆุงู„ู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุฏูŠ:

โ–ซ๏ธ1st part

โ—‹ุฃูˆู„ 1inch (2.5cm) ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุบุทูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ protenuim ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุฏูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ duodenal cap๐Ÿงข ุงู…ุง ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ retroperitoneal
โ—‹ุจุจุฏุง ู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ pylorus ูˆู…ุดูŠ upward &backward ูˆุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ L1
โ—‹ูŠู„ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุนู„ุงู‚ุชูˆ ู…ุน ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„structures๐Ÿ‘€
โ€ขAnteriorly:
_ููŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูˆ ุงู„ quadrate lobe of the liver ูˆุงู„ gallbladder
โ€ข Posteriorly:
_ูˆุฑุงู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ lesser sac _gstroduodenal artery _bile duct_portal vein_inferior vena cava

โ€ข Superiorly:
Epiploic foramen

โ€ข Inferiorly:
ุชุญุชูˆ ุญู†ู„ู‚ู‰ ุงู„ head of pencreas

(ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฏุง ุจุชุญุณูˆ ุจูŠู‡ูˆ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒู†ุต ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุดูุชูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุญุชูˆุถุญ ู„ูŠูƒู… ูƒุชูŠูŠูŠูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุณู‡ู„๐Ÿ˜‰)

โ–ซ๏ธ2nd part

โ—‹ูˆุฏุง ู†ุงุฒู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ [vertically ] ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ู„ู„helium of right kedney . ูƒู…ุงู† ุญู†ู„ู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆ ุฌุงูŠ ุนู„ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ L2&L3

โ—‹ ูŠู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุฏุง ุจุชุญุตู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุดุฏูŠูŠูŠุฏ(ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจูŠู„๐Ÿ™„)
_ ุงู†ูˆ ุงู„ bile duct ูˆู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุงู„ pencreatic duct ุจุชู„ู…ูˆ ูˆุจุนู…ู„ูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅุณู…ู‡ุง ampulla ูˆุฏูŠ ุจุชูุชุญ ููŠ ุงู„ duodenum ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅุณู…ู‡ุง major doudenal papilla๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿฆฐ.
_ูˆุจู…ุง ุฃู†ูˆ ููŠ major ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ minor doudenal papilla ๐Ÿง’ ูˆุฏูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ accessory pancreatic duct.

ูˆุถุญ ุŸ๐ŸŒš๐Ÿ”ฅ... ูŠู„ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„relations ุญู‚ุชูˆ

โ€ข Anteriorly:
ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ Fundus ุญู‚ ุงู„ gallbladder + ุงู„ right lob of the liver
ูˆู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุงู„ transverse colon +ุงู„ coils ุญู‚ุช ุงู„small intestines๐Ÿ˜

โ€ข Posteriorly:
ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ hilum of the right kedney ูˆุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุงู„ righ ureter.

โ€ข Laterally:
ู‡ู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ Ascending colon +colic flexure ูˆุญูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠู†ุง ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ right lobe of the liver (ุงู„ุฒูˆู„ ุฏุง ู…ุงู„ูˆ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุฏุง๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ˜ญ)

โ€ข Medially:
ูˆุฏูŠู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ head of pencreas..bile duct ..main pencreatic duct

โ–  3rd part

โ—‹ูˆุฏุง ุจู…ุดูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูู‚ูŠ[horizontally] ููŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ left .

ูˆุงู„ relations ุญู‚ุชูˆ ู‡ูŠ๐Ÿ˜ƒ
โ€ข Anteriorly:
ุญู†ู„ู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ูˆ ุงู„ root of mesentery ูˆุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ superior mesenteric vessels ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ coils of jejunum

โ€ข Posteriorly:
ุญู†ู„ู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ right ureter + psoas muscle ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ุนุธูŠู…ูŠู†๐Ÿ˜Žุงู„ aorta &IVC
โ€ข Superiorly:
head of pencreas

โ€ข Inferiorly:
coils of jejunum.

ุจุงู‚ูŠ ู„ูŠู†ุง ุขุฎุฑ ุฌุฒูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ Duodenum๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ”ฅ

โ–  4th part

โ—‹ูˆุฏุง ุจุทู„ุน ู„ููˆู‚ [upward] ูˆู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุณุงุฑ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตู„ ู„ูŠู†ุง ุญุชุฉ ุฅุณู…ู‡ุง duodenojejunal flexure (ุญูŠุซ ูŠู„ุชู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฏูˆ ู…ุน ูˆุฏ ู…ูŠูƒูŠ๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ˜‚)

ูˆุงู„ relations ุญู‚ุชูˆ ู‡ูŠ:
โ€ข Anteriorly:
ุญู†ู„ู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ root of mesentery +ุงู„ coils of jejunum

โ€ข Posteriorly:
ุญู†ู„ู‚ู‰ ุงู„ left margin of aorta ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ู„ ุงู„ left psoas muscle

ุชู…ุช๐Ÿฅณ๐Ÿ˜ญ..(ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ relations ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุชู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง ุญุชูุธู‡ุง ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ๐Ÿซก)

ุฃุฑุญ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ Blood supply ๐Ÿฉธ

๐Ÿ”ด๐ŸชขArterial:
ูˆุฏุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุฅุชู†ูŠู†
_ superior pancreaticduodenal artery
ูˆุฏุง ุฌุงูŠู†ุง ูƒุชูุฑุน ู…ู† ุงู„ gstroduodenal artery ูˆุฏุง ุจุนู…ู„ supply ู„ู„ู†ุต ุงู„ููˆู‚โฌ†๏ธ

- inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery
ูˆุฏุง ุฌุงูŠ ูƒุชูุฑุน ู…ู† ุงู„ superior mesenteric artery ูˆุจุนู…ู„ supply ู„ู„ู†ุต ุงู„ุชุญุช โฌ‡๏ธ

๐Ÿ”ต๐ŸชขVenous:
ููŠู‡ูˆ superior pancreaticduodenal vein ูˆุฏุง ุจุตุจ ู„ูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ portal vein

ุฃู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ inferior ูุฏุง ุจุชุญุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ superior mesenteric vein
#GIT
#summary_squeezer_team
https://t.me/summarysquezer
๐Ÿ‘2โคโ€๐Ÿ”ฅ1๐Ÿ”ฅ1๐Ÿ‘1
๐ŸŸข๐Ÿชข Lymph:
ุจุฅุฎุชุตุงุงุงุฑ ูƒุฏุง ุงู„ููˆู‚ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุตุจูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ celiac nodes ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุชุญุช ุจุตุจูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ superior mesenteric nodes

โšก๏ธNerve supply:
ุงู„ sympathetic&parasympathetic(vagus)ุฏูŠู„ ุจุฌูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ celiac &superior mesenteric plexuses

ุจุนุฏ ุฏุง ุฃุฑุญ ู†ุดูˆู ูˆุฏ ู…ูŠูƒูŠ๐Ÿ˜œ ูˆู…ุนุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„๐Ÿ‘ฝ

๐Ÿ”ถ(2). Jejunum

โ—‹ูˆุฏุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฌู…ุนูˆ ู…ุน ุฃุฎูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ileum ุทูˆู„ู‡ู… ุจุนุงุฏู„ 6ุฃู…ุชุงุฑ๐Ÿ˜ฑ ูˆ ุตุงุญุจู†ุง ุงู„ jejunum ุจุนุงุฏู„ ุงู„ุฎูู…ุณูŠู† 2/5 ุงู„ููˆู‚ [upper two fifths].

โ—‹ูˆุทุจุนุง ุจุจุฏุง ู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ duodenojejunal flexure

โ—‹ูŠู„ุง ุงู„ coils ุญู‚ุชูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† freely mobile ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ posterior abdomenal wall ุจูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง mesentery of small intestine๐Ÿ˜ด

ุจุนุฏุง ุฃุฑุญ ู†ูƒุดู ู„ู„ูุถุงุฆูŠ๐Ÿ‘ฝ

๐Ÿ”ถ(3). Ileum

โ—‹ูŠู„ุง ุฏุง ุทูˆู„ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฎู…ุงุณ ุงู„ 6 ู…ุชุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„ ุฏูŠูƒ ูˆุจู†ู„ู‚ุงู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุช [lower 3 fifths ].

โ—‹ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ileocecal junction

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ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ูƒู„ ู…ู† jejunum &ileum ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุงุช (ุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงุฑู†ูˆูƒ ุจุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ุฎุงู„ุงุชูƒ๐Ÿ˜ญ).
ุฃุฑุญ ู†ุจุฏุง
โ–ก1โ–ก
_ุงุงู„ jejunum ุจูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„upper right.
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ ileum ุจูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ lower left .
โ–ก2โ–ก
_ุงู„ jejunum ุจูƒูˆู† wider and thicker ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ ileum ูˆุฏุง ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ plicae circulares ููŠู‡ูˆ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุชู‚ุงุฑุจุฉ๐Ÿ™Œ

โ–ก3โ–ก
_ููŠ ุงู„ jejunal mesenteric vessels ุจุนู…ู„ูˆ ู„ูŠู†ุง only one or two arcades
(ุงู„ arcade ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฒูŠ anastomosis ููŠ ู…ุชุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒุฏุง ูˆุญู†ูˆุถุญูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชุญุช๐Ÿ‘‡)ูˆุจุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง long branches ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง vasa recta .. ุจุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ ileum ุงู„ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูˆ ุงู„ arcades ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ vasa rectaุญู‚ุชู‡ุง short .

โ–ก4โ–ก
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„fat ุงู„ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฑุณุจุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ walls ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ jejunum ูˆู…ู„ุตู‚ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ wall ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ ileum.

โ–ก5โ–ก
ุงู„iluem ุจุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ lymphoid tissue ุฅุณู…ู‡ุง Peyer patches ููŠ ุงู„walls ุญู‚ุชูˆ.

๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿชข Arterial supply:
ูˆุฏุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ superior mesenteric artery ูˆุฏุง ุจุนู…ู„ intestinal branches ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุญุฑูƒุฉ anastomosis(ู…ุง ุญุงุณูŠู† ุฃู†ูƒู… ุนุฑูุชูˆ ุฏุง ู…ู†ูˆ๐Ÿฅธ) ูˆุฏุง ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„arcades ๐Ÿ˜œูˆุฏูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ vasa recta.
_ูˆุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ู†ู†ุณู‰ ุงู„ ileocolic artery ุงู„ุจุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠู†ุง supply ู„ู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุญุช ู…ู† ุงู„ ileum.
๐Ÿ”ต๐Ÿชข Veins:
ูˆุฏูŠู„ ุจุชุฌู…ุนูˆ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตุจูˆ ู„ูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ superior mesenteric vein

๐ŸŸข๐Ÿชข Lymph drainage:
ูˆุฏูŠู„ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุตุจูˆ ู„ูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ superior mesenteric nodes
(ุฑุงุญุงุงุงุงุช๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿคซ)

โšก๏ธNerve supply
ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ sympathetic & parasympathetic(vagus)
ุจุฌูŠู†ุง ู…ู† superior mesenteric plexuses ูˆุฏุง ุทุจุนุง ู„ู„ jejunum and ileum.๐Ÿ‘ฝ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿฆฑ

ูˆุจุณุณุณ ูƒุฏุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ๐Ÿฅณ
ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ุชู†ุณูˆ ุชุดูˆููˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ๐Ÿ‘€
ูˆู…ุง ุชู†ุณูˆู†ุง ู…ู† ุฏุนูˆุงุชูƒู… ๐Ÿคฒโœจ
ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ๐Ÿ˜โœ‹
#GIT
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https://t.me/summarysquezer
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