تقريباً هذا اهم ملف بعملي الجراحة
كلشي بيه واضح ومختصر وكافي

#سشنات_هستري_اكزام

signs :

1- Troisier's sign : palpable supraclavicular lymph node in patient with carcinoma of stomach ( virchow's gland ) { cancer of stomach )

2- murphy's sign : Palpate the abdomen just below the tip of the ninth costal cartilage and ask the patient to take a deep breath.When the liver and the attached gallbladder descend and strike the palpating hand, the patient will experience a sharp pain { Acute cholecystitis }

3- boas's sign : Because gallbladder pain often radiates through to the tip of the scapula, the affected dermatome may be hyperaesthetic, a change detected by lightly drawing a pin down the back of the patient’s chest. { Acute cholecystitis }

4- Bruising and discoloration in the left flank (Grey Turner’s sign) and around the umbilicus (Cullen’s sign) only develop in patients with very { severe haemorrhagic pancreatitis }.

5- Courvoisier's law : patient has jaundice and a gallbladder that is enlarged but is not painful { cancer of head of pancrease }

6- Kehr's sign : is the occurrence of acute pain in the tip of the shoulder due to the presence of blood or other irritants in the peritoneal cavity when a person is lying down and the legs are elevated

7- Chvostek sign : This clinical sign refers to a twitch of the facial muscles that occurs when gently tapping an individual's cheek, in front of the ear. { hypocalcemia }

8- Trousseau's sign : refers to the involuntary contraction of the muscles in the hand and wrist (i.e., carpopedal spasm) { hypocalcemia }

9- rigidity : involuntary contraction of abdominal muscles due to marked parietal peritoneum irritiation { peritonitis }

10- guarding : voluntary contraction of abdominal muscles due to mild parietal peritoneum irritiation { peritonitis }

11- tenderness : pain when palpable site pf inflammed area ( e.g appendisits )

12- rebound tenderness or blumberg's sign : there is pain upon removal of pressure rather than application of pressure to the abdomen.

13- Psoas sign : pain on extension of right thigh due to inflammed appendixe

14- Obturator sign : pain on internal rotation of right thigh due to inflammed appendixe

15- Rovsing's sign : pain in right lower quadrant with palpation of left lower quadrant due to inflammed appendixe

16- Dunphy's sign : increased pain with coughing

جراحة عملي؛
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الاسئلة بيها سلايدات واوسكي بس حتى نعرف المهم والمكرر

جامعين المواضيع بطريقة كلش مرتبة

اسئلة واجوبة امتحان الجراحة العملي :

في التعليقات 👇🏻

Grade of clubbing
Murphy sign
Spleen exam and symptoms
Type of jaundice
Lymph node exam ✅

فلاشكاردز محولات الى ملف pdf

happy new year 🥳💝

شامل تقريباً - Updated

مثال عن الاسئلة :
Q:
what is the name of incision no. ( .. ) ?
what is the indictions of using incisions no. ( .. ) ?
what are the advantages and disadvantages of using incisions no. ( .. ) ?
what is the landmark of incisions no ( .. ) ?

another type of Qs :
enumrate the incisions used for ( ....... ) ?

هاي القناة هم بيها ملفات حلوة

الملف اللي ديشرح عليه

والقناة بيها شرح لل drain وال ulcer وال lump