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शैक्षणिक वर्ष २०२२ - २३ करिता एमएचटी - सीईटी - २०२२ प्रवेश परीक्षेच्या ऑनलाईन अर्जाची नोंदणी प्रक्रिया दिनांक १०/०२/२०२२ पासून ते दिनांक ३१/०३/२०२२ पर्यंत सुरू राहील. सदर अर्ज नोंदणीसाठी उमेदवारांनी https://t.co/1lt6aqPZz9 या संकेतस्थळावर भेट द्यावी.
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आवश्यक कागदपत्रे:
१. दहावीचे मार्कशीट
२. पासपोर्ट फोटोची स्कॅन कॉपी
३. स्वाक्षरीची स्कॅन कॉपी
४. ओळखीच्या पुराव्याची स्कॅन कॉपी (आधार कार्ड / पॅन कार्ड / पासपोर्ट / ड्रायविंग लायसेन्स / फोटो असलेले बँक पासबुक इ.)
MVPS’s KBT College of Engineering, Nashik.
आवश्यक कागदपत्रे:
१. दहावीचे मार्कशीट
२. पासपोर्ट फोटोची स्कॅन कॉपी
३. स्वाक्षरीची स्कॅन कॉपी
४. ओळखीच्या पुराव्याची स्कॅन कॉपी (आधार कार्ड / पॅन कार्ड / पासपोर्ट / ड्रायविंग लायसेन्स / फोटो असलेले बँक पासबुक इ.)
MVPS’s KBT College of Engineering, Nashik.
📚Trigonometric Equations and Identities📚
A function f(x) is said to be periodic if there exists some T > 0 such that f(x+T) = f(x) for all x in the domain of f(x).
In case, the T in the definition of period of f(x) is the smallest positive real number then this ‘T’ is called the period of f(x).
Periods of various trigonometric functions are listed below:
1) sin x has period 2π
2) cos x has period 2π
3) tan x has period π
4) sin(ax+b), cos (ax+b), sec(ax+b), cosec (ax+b) all are of period 2π/a
5) tan (ax+b) and cot (ax+b) have π/a as their period
6) |sin (ax+b)|, |cos (ax+b)|, |sec(ax+b)|, |cosec (ax+b)| all are of period π/a
7) |tan (ax+b)| and |cot (ax+b)| have π/2a as their period
➖Sum and Difference Formulae of Trigonometric Ratios
1) sin(a + ß) = sin(a)cos(ß) + cos(a)sin(ß)
2) sin(a – ß) = sin(a)cos(ß) – cos(a)sin(ß)
3) cos(a + ß) = cos(a)cos(ß) – sin(a)sin(ß)
4) cos(a – ß) = cos(a)cos(ß) + sin(a)sin(ß)
5) tan(a + ß) = [tan(a) + tan (ß)]/ [1 - tan(a)tan (ß)]
6)tan(a - ß) = [tan(a) - tan (ß)]/ [1 + tan (a) tan (ß)]
7) tan (π/4 + θ) = (1 + tan θ)/(1 - tan θ)
8) tan (π/4 - θ) = (1 - tan θ)/(1 + tan θ)
9) cot (a + ß) = [cot(a) . cot (ß) - 1]/ [cot (a) +cot (ß)]
10) cot (a - ß) = [cot(a) . cot (ß) + 1]/ [cot (ß) - cot (a)]
➖Double or Triple -Angle Identities
1) sin 2x = 2sin x cos x
2) cos2x = cos2x – sin2x = 1 – 2sin2x = 2cos2x – 1
3) tan 2x = 2 tan x / (1-tan 2x)
4) sin 3x = 3 sin x – 4 sin3x
5) cos3x = 4 cos3x – 3 cosx
6) tan 3x = (3 tan x - tan3x) / (1- 3tan 2x)
➖For angles A, B and C, we have
1) sin (A + B +C) = sinAcosBcosC + cosAsinBcosC + cosAcosBsinC - sinAsinBsinC
2) cos (A + B +C) = cosAcosBcosC- cosAsinBsinC - sinAcosBsinC - sinAsinBcosC
3) tan (A + B +C) = [tan A + tan B + tan C –tan A tan B tan C]/ [1- tan Atan B - tan B tan C –tan A tan C
4) cot (A + B +C) = [cot A cot B cot C – cotA - cot B - cot C]/ [cot A cot B + cot Bcot C + cot A cotC–1]
➖List of some other trigonometric formulas:
1) 2sinAcosB = sin(A + B) + sin (A - B)
2) 2cosAsinB = sin(A + B) - sin (A - B)
3) 2cosAcosB = cos(A + B) + cos(A - B)
4) 2sinAsinB = cos(A - B) - cos (A + B)
5) sin A + sin B = 2 sin [(A+B)/2] cos [(A-B)/2]
6) sin A - sin B = 2 sin [(A-B)/2] cos [(A+B)/2]
7) cosA + cos B = 2 cos [(A+B)/2] cos [(A-B)/2]
8) cosA - cos B = 2 sin [(A+B)/2] sin [(B-A)/2]
9) tanA ± tanB = sin (A ± B)/ cos A cos B
10)cot A ± cot B = sin (B ± A)/ sin A sin B
➖Method of solving a trigonometric equation:
1) If possible, reduce the equation in terms of any one variable, preferably x. Then solve the equation as you used to in case of a single variable.
2) Try to derive the linear/algebraic simultaneous equations from the given trigonometric equations and solve them as algebraic simultaneous equations.
3) At times, you might be required to make certain substitutions. It would be beneficial when the system has only two trigonometric functions.
➖Some results which are useful for solving trigonometric equations:
1) sin θ = sina and cosθ = cosa ⇒ θ = 2nπ + a
2) sin θ = 0 ⇒ θ = nπ
3) cosθ = 0 ⇒ θ = (2n + 1)π/2
4) tan θ = 0 ⇒ θ = nπ
5) sinθ = sina⇒ θ = nπ + (-1)na where a ∈ [–π/2, π/2]
6) cosθ= cos a ⇒ θ = 2nπ ± a, where a ∈[0,π]
7) tanθ = tana⇒ θ = nπ+ a, where a ∈[–π/2, π/2]
8) sinθ = 1 ⇒ θ= (4n + 1)π/2
9) sin θ = -1 ⇒ θ = (4n - 1) π /2
10) sin θ = -1 ⇒ θ = (2n +1) π /2
11) |sinθ| = 1⇒ θ =2nπ
12) cosθ = 1 ⇒ θ =(2n + 1)
13) |cosθ| = 1⇒ θ =nπ
A function f(x) is said to be periodic if there exists some T > 0 such that f(x+T) = f(x) for all x in the domain of f(x).
In case, the T in the definition of period of f(x) is the smallest positive real number then this ‘T’ is called the period of f(x).
Periods of various trigonometric functions are listed below:
1) sin x has period 2π
2) cos x has period 2π
3) tan x has period π
4) sin(ax+b), cos (ax+b), sec(ax+b), cosec (ax+b) all are of period 2π/a
5) tan (ax+b) and cot (ax+b) have π/a as their period
6) |sin (ax+b)|, |cos (ax+b)|, |sec(ax+b)|, |cosec (ax+b)| all are of period π/a
7) |tan (ax+b)| and |cot (ax+b)| have π/2a as their period
➖Sum and Difference Formulae of Trigonometric Ratios
1) sin(a + ß) = sin(a)cos(ß) + cos(a)sin(ß)
2) sin(a – ß) = sin(a)cos(ß) – cos(a)sin(ß)
3) cos(a + ß) = cos(a)cos(ß) – sin(a)sin(ß)
4) cos(a – ß) = cos(a)cos(ß) + sin(a)sin(ß)
5) tan(a + ß) = [tan(a) + tan (ß)]/ [1 - tan(a)tan (ß)]
6)tan(a - ß) = [tan(a) - tan (ß)]/ [1 + tan (a) tan (ß)]
7) tan (π/4 + θ) = (1 + tan θ)/(1 - tan θ)
8) tan (π/4 - θ) = (1 - tan θ)/(1 + tan θ)
9) cot (a + ß) = [cot(a) . cot (ß) - 1]/ [cot (a) +cot (ß)]
10) cot (a - ß) = [cot(a) . cot (ß) + 1]/ [cot (ß) - cot (a)]
➖Double or Triple -Angle Identities
1) sin 2x = 2sin x cos x
2) cos2x = cos2x – sin2x = 1 – 2sin2x = 2cos2x – 1
3) tan 2x = 2 tan x / (1-tan 2x)
4) sin 3x = 3 sin x – 4 sin3x
5) cos3x = 4 cos3x – 3 cosx
6) tan 3x = (3 tan x - tan3x) / (1- 3tan 2x)
➖For angles A, B and C, we have
1) sin (A + B +C) = sinAcosBcosC + cosAsinBcosC + cosAcosBsinC - sinAsinBsinC
2) cos (A + B +C) = cosAcosBcosC- cosAsinBsinC - sinAcosBsinC - sinAsinBcosC
3) tan (A + B +C) = [tan A + tan B + tan C –tan A tan B tan C]/ [1- tan Atan B - tan B tan C –tan A tan C
4) cot (A + B +C) = [cot A cot B cot C – cotA - cot B - cot C]/ [cot A cot B + cot Bcot C + cot A cotC–1]
➖List of some other trigonometric formulas:
1) 2sinAcosB = sin(A + B) + sin (A - B)
2) 2cosAsinB = sin(A + B) - sin (A - B)
3) 2cosAcosB = cos(A + B) + cos(A - B)
4) 2sinAsinB = cos(A - B) - cos (A + B)
5) sin A + sin B = 2 sin [(A+B)/2] cos [(A-B)/2]
6) sin A - sin B = 2 sin [(A-B)/2] cos [(A+B)/2]
7) cosA + cos B = 2 cos [(A+B)/2] cos [(A-B)/2]
8) cosA - cos B = 2 sin [(A+B)/2] sin [(B-A)/2]
9) tanA ± tanB = sin (A ± B)/ cos A cos B
10)cot A ± cot B = sin (B ± A)/ sin A sin B
➖Method of solving a trigonometric equation:
1) If possible, reduce the equation in terms of any one variable, preferably x. Then solve the equation as you used to in case of a single variable.
2) Try to derive the linear/algebraic simultaneous equations from the given trigonometric equations and solve them as algebraic simultaneous equations.
3) At times, you might be required to make certain substitutions. It would be beneficial when the system has only two trigonometric functions.
➖Some results which are useful for solving trigonometric equations:
1) sin θ = sina and cosθ = cosa ⇒ θ = 2nπ + a
2) sin θ = 0 ⇒ θ = nπ
3) cosθ = 0 ⇒ θ = (2n + 1)π/2
4) tan θ = 0 ⇒ θ = nπ
5) sinθ = sina⇒ θ = nπ + (-1)na where a ∈ [–π/2, π/2]
6) cosθ= cos a ⇒ θ = 2nπ ± a, where a ∈[0,π]
7) tanθ = tana⇒ θ = nπ+ a, where a ∈[–π/2, π/2]
8) sinθ = 1 ⇒ θ= (4n + 1)π/2
9) sin θ = -1 ⇒ θ = (4n - 1) π /2
10) sin θ = -1 ⇒ θ = (2n +1) π /2
11) |sinθ| = 1⇒ θ =2nπ
12) cosθ = 1 ⇒ θ =(2n + 1)
13) |cosθ| = 1⇒ θ =nπ
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