11. In the assessment of prostate cancer which of the following investigations are necessary?except
A Transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy (TRUS)
B Cross-sectional MRI
C Bone scan
D General blood tests, PSA and liver function tests
E IVU
A Transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy (TRUS)
B Cross-sectional MRI
C Bone scan
D General blood tests, PSA and liver function tests
E IVU
12. Regarding treatment, the following statements are true except:
A Radical prostatectomy is only suitable for T1 and T2 disease (early cancer).
B Radical external-beam radiotherapy is an alternative to radical prostatectomy. C T3 patients are treated by surgery, radical radiotherapy, or androgen ablation.
D Incidentally diagnosed disease is treated by radical prostatectomy.
E The incidence of severe stress incontinence after radical prostatectomy is about 2%.
A Radical prostatectomy is only suitable for T1 and T2 disease (early cancer).
B Radical external-beam radiotherapy is an alternative to radical prostatectomy. C T3 patients are treated by surgery, radical radiotherapy, or androgen ablation.
D Incidentally diagnosed disease is treated by radical prostatectomy.
E The incidence of severe stress incontinence after radical prostatectomy is about 2%.
1. Which of the following statements are true?except
A The verumontanum is situated in the membranous urethra.
B The membranous urethra is the primary location of continence.
C The anterior urethra is composed of a bulbar and a penile part.
D The posterior urethra comprises of preprostatic, prostatic and membranous segments.
E The major portion of the female urethra is lined by stratified squamous epithelium.
A The verumontanum is situated in the membranous urethra.
B The membranous urethra is the primary location of continence.
C The anterior urethra is composed of a bulbar and a penile part.
D The posterior urethra comprises of preprostatic, prostatic and membranous segments.
E The major portion of the female urethra is lined by stratified squamous epithelium.
Congenital abnormalities
2. Which of the following statements is false?
A Posterior urethral valves causing obstruction can be diagnosed antenatally.
B The incidence of hypospadias is 1 in 200–300.
C Hypospadias is the most common congenital urethral anomaly.
D Glandular hypospadias should be surgically treated early in life.
E Circumcision must be avoided in boys with hypospadias.
2. Which of the following statements is false?
A Posterior urethral valves causing obstruction can be diagnosed antenatally.
B The incidence of hypospadias is 1 in 200–300.
C Hypospadias is the most common congenital urethral anomaly.
D Glandular hypospadias should be surgically treated early in life.
E Circumcision must be avoided in boys with hypospadias.
Study room 808
Congenital abnormalities 2. Which of the following statements is false? A Posterior urethral valves causing obstruction can be diagnosed antenatally. B The incidence of hypospadias is 1 in 200–300. C Hypospadias is the most common congenital urethral anomaly.…
شباب علاج الهايبوسبيدس هو الطهور🚨
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4. In rupture of the membranous urethra, the following statements are true except:
A It is almost always associated with a pelvic fracture.
B In fractured pelvis 5% will have associated urethral injury.
C It is usually a part of multiple trauma.
D The prostate might be high-riding and out of reach on rectal examination.
E A urethral catheter is inserted as a part of initial resuscitation.
A It is almost always associated with a pelvic fracture.
B In fractured pelvis 5% will have associated urethral injury.
C It is usually a part of multiple trauma.
D The prostate might be high-riding and out of reach on rectal examination.
E A urethral catheter is inserted as a part of initial resuscitation.
The following statements are true except:
A The most common indication for circumcision is cultural reasons.
B In children circumcision is the treatment for non-retractile foreskin due to adhesions.
C Circumcision is indicated in true phimosis with balanoposthitis.
D Balanoposthitis is precancerous.
E Monopolar diathermy should never be used during a circumcision.
A The most common indication for circumcision is cultural reasons.
B In children circumcision is the treatment for non-retractile foreskin due to adhesions.
C Circumcision is indicated in true phimosis with balanoposthitis.
D Balanoposthitis is precancerous.
E Monopolar diathermy should never be used during a circumcision.
Which of the following statements are true?except
A The processus vaginalis accompanies the testis as it descends.
B The testis is at the deep inguinal ring by the seventh month of fetal life.
C The testicular veins drain into the inferior vena cava.
D The lymphatics of the testes drain into the para-aortic lymph nodes.
E The testicular arteries arise from the abdominal aorta.
A The processus vaginalis accompanies the testis as it descends.
B The testis is at the deep inguinal ring by the seventh month of fetal life.
C The testicular veins drain into the inferior vena cava.
D The lymphatics of the testes drain into the para-aortic lymph nodes.
E The testicular arteries arise from the abdominal aorta.
3. The hazards of incomplete descent of testis are the following:except
A Impaired fertility
B Hernia
C Torsion
D Increased liability to malignant change in later life
E Epididymo-orchitis
A Impaired fertility
B Hernia
C Torsion
D Increased liability to malignant change in later life
E Epididymo-orchitis
Epididymo-orchitis
7. Which of the following statements are true?except
A The causes are Chlamydia and gonococci as sexually-transmitted infections.
B The initial symptoms are those of urinary tract infection (UTI).
C In mumps, 18% of men might develop this condition.
D It is a common postoperative complication after prostatectomy.
E Treatment is doxycycline for Chlamydia or a broad-spectrum antibiotic.
7. Which of the following statements are true?except
A The causes are Chlamydia and gonococci as sexually-transmitted infections.
B The initial symptoms are those of urinary tract infection (UTI).
C In mumps, 18% of men might develop this condition.
D It is a common postoperative complication after prostatectomy.
E Treatment is doxycycline for Chlamydia or a broad-spectrum antibiotic.