Which of the following statements are true except?
A Extraperitoneal rupture is more common than intraperitoneal rupture.
B Extraperitoneal rupture mimics rupture of membranous urethra.
C CT scan is the investigation of choice.
D Retrograde cystography is useful in making a diagnosis.
E Laparotomy is required in all cases of bladder rupture.
A Extraperitoneal rupture is more common than intraperitoneal rupture.
B Extraperitoneal rupture mimics rupture of membranous urethra.
C CT scan is the investigation of choice.
D Retrograde cystography is useful in making a diagnosis.
E Laparotomy is required in all cases of bladder rupture.
4. In acute retention the following statements are true except:
A Bladder outlet obstruction is the most common cause in the male.
B Retroverted gravid uterus is a cause in the female.
C Non-urological conditions might cause acute retention.
D Suprapubic puncture should be done if urethral catheterisation fails.
E Once urine drains on passing the catheter, the balloon should be immediately inflated.
A Bladder outlet obstruction is the most common cause in the male.
B Retroverted gravid uterus is a cause in the female.
C Non-urological conditions might cause acute retention.
D Suprapubic puncture should be done if urethral catheterisation fails.
E Once urine drains on passing the catheter, the balloon should be immediately inflated.
5. In chronic retention which of the following statements are true?except one
A The patient complains of very severe pain from his distended bladder.
B Diuresis might follow catheterisation.
C Spinal cord injury might result in acute neuropathic bladder.
D Intermittent self-catheterisation is a form of treatment for patients with spinal cord injury.
E Bladder dysfunction can occur after radical rectal excision.
A The patient complains of very severe pain from his distended bladder.
B Diuresis might follow catheterisation.
C Spinal cord injury might result in acute neuropathic bladder.
D Intermittent self-catheterisation is a form of treatment for patients with spinal cord injury.
E Bladder dysfunction can occur after radical rectal excision.
. Which of the following statements is false?
A Urodynamic studies are essential in the investigation of urinary incontinence.
B In men with bladder outflow obstruction, 50% have detrusor instability.
C Genuine stress incontinence (GSI) is from increased true detrusor pressure.
D Vesicourethral fistula might be a cause in the female.
E Intravesical Botox injection has a role in treatment.
A Urodynamic studies are essential in the investigation of urinary incontinence.
B In men with bladder outflow obstruction, 50% have detrusor instability.
C Genuine stress incontinence (GSI) is from increased true detrusor pressure.
D Vesicourethral fistula might be a cause in the female.
E Intravesical Botox injection has a role in treatment.
7. Which of the following statements are true?except
A Men are more often affected than women.
B An oxalate calculus develops in sterile urine.
C A cystine calculus is radio-opaque.
D Treatment is crushing with an optical lithotrite in all cases.
E In men with stones and outflow obstruction from enlarged prostate, both can be dealt with at the same time.
A Men are more often affected than women.
B An oxalate calculus develops in sterile urine.
C A cystine calculus is radio-opaque.
D Treatment is crushing with an optical lithotrite in all cases.
E In men with stones and outflow obstruction from enlarged prostate, both can be dealt with at the same time.
Urinary fistulae
9. Which of the following statements is not true?
A Most urinary fistulae are vesicovaginal.
B A combined ureterovaginal fistula might be present in 10% of patients.
C Examination under anaesthesia (EUA), intravenous urogram (IVU) and cystoscopy are necessary to evaluate them.
D When there are multiple tracts, the causes might be radiation, malignancy, or sepsis.
E Conservative management by catheter drainage of the bladder is usually successful in a post-hysterectomy fistula.
9. Which of the following statements is not true?
A Most urinary fistulae are vesicovaginal.
B A combined ureterovaginal fistula might be present in 10% of patients.
C Examination under anaesthesia (EUA), intravenous urogram (IVU) and cystoscopy are necessary to evaluate them.
D When there are multiple tracts, the causes might be radiation, malignancy, or sepsis.
E Conservative management by catheter drainage of the bladder is usually successful in a post-hysterectomy fistula.