4. Which of the following statements are not true about hypernephroma?
A In 25% of patients there are no local symptoms.
B A left-sided varicocele might be a presenting feature in a male.
C Haematuria and clot colic are the most common presentations.
D IVU, US and CECT are the imaging methods of choice.
E Following nephrectomy, chemotherapy and radiotherapy should be given.
A In 25% of patients there are no local symptoms.
B A left-sided varicocele might be a presenting feature in a male.
C Haematuria and clot colic are the most common presentations.
D IVU, US and CECT are the imaging methods of choice.
E Following nephrectomy, chemotherapy and radiotherapy should be given.
The following statements are true except:
A Pubovesical ligaments anchor the bladder neck to the pubis.
B The bladder is supplied to a minor extent by the obturator and inferior gluteal arteries.
C The principal lymphatic drainage is to the external iliac nodes.
D Parasympathetic fibres provide the main motor innervation.
E The sympathetic input is from L1 to L4 segments.
A Pubovesical ligaments anchor the bladder neck to the pubis.
B The bladder is supplied to a minor extent by the obturator and inferior gluteal arteries.
C The principal lymphatic drainage is to the external iliac nodes.
D Parasympathetic fibres provide the main motor innervation.
E The sympathetic input is from L1 to L4 segments.
Study room 808
?
The end of sympathtic input in L2๐๐ป
ูุนูู ุงููุง ุฌุงูุจ ููุงูุฉ spinal cord ุบูุท ุจุณ ุจุบูุฑ ุตูุบุฉ
Which of the following statements are true except?
A Extraperitoneal rupture is more common than intraperitoneal rupture.
B Extraperitoneal rupture mimics rupture of membranous urethra.
C CT scan is the investigation of choice.
D Retrograde cystography is useful in making a diagnosis.
E Laparotomy is required in all cases of bladder rupture.
A Extraperitoneal rupture is more common than intraperitoneal rupture.
B Extraperitoneal rupture mimics rupture of membranous urethra.
C CT scan is the investigation of choice.
D Retrograde cystography is useful in making a diagnosis.
E Laparotomy is required in all cases of bladder rupture.
ุงูู clue ุจูุงู
ุณูููุงุช
ู ุงูู ุนูุงุฌ ุงุณู ู all๐๐ป
ู ุงูู ุนูุงุฌ ุงุณู ู all๐๐ป
4. In acute retention the following statements are true except:
A Bladder outlet obstruction is the most common cause in the male.
B Retroverted gravid uterus is a cause in the female.
C Non-urological conditions might cause acute retention.
D Suprapubic puncture should be done if urethral catheterisation fails.
E Once urine drains on passing the catheter, the balloon should be immediately inflated.
A Bladder outlet obstruction is the most common cause in the male.
B Retroverted gravid uterus is a cause in the female.
C Non-urological conditions might cause acute retention.
D Suprapubic puncture should be done if urethral catheterisation fails.
E Once urine drains on passing the catheter, the balloon should be immediately inflated.
5. In chronic retention which of the following statements are true?except one
A The patient complains of very severe pain from his distended bladder.
B Diuresis might follow catheterisation.
C Spinal cord injury might result in acute neuropathic bladder.
D Intermittent self-catheterisation is a form of treatment for patients with spinal cord injury.
E Bladder dysfunction can occur after radical rectal excision.
A The patient complains of very severe pain from his distended bladder.
B Diuresis might follow catheterisation.
C Spinal cord injury might result in acute neuropathic bladder.
D Intermittent self-catheterisation is a form of treatment for patients with spinal cord injury.
E Bladder dysfunction can occur after radical rectal excision.
Forwarded from ุงููุฑุขู ุงููุฑูู
๏ดฟุฑูุจูููุง ูููุง ุชูุญูู
ููููุง ู
ุง ูุง ุทุงููุฉู ูููุง ุจููู๏ดพ.
๐2
. Which of the following statements is false?
A Urodynamic studies are essential in the investigation of urinary incontinence.
B In men with bladder outflow obstruction, 50% have detrusor instability.
C Genuine stress incontinence (GSI) is from increased true detrusor pressure.
D Vesicourethral fistula might be a cause in the female.
E Intravesical Botox injection has a role in treatment.
A Urodynamic studies are essential in the investigation of urinary incontinence.
B In men with bladder outflow obstruction, 50% have detrusor instability.
C Genuine stress incontinence (GSI) is from increased true detrusor pressure.
D Vesicourethral fistula might be a cause in the female.
E Intravesical Botox injection has a role in treatment.
7. Which of the following statements are true?except
A Men are more often affected than women.
B An oxalate calculus develops in sterile urine.
C A cystine calculus is radio-opaque.
D Treatment is crushing with an optical lithotrite in all cases.
E In men with stones and outflow obstruction from enlarged prostate, both can be dealt with at the same time.
A Men are more often affected than women.
B An oxalate calculus develops in sterile urine.
C A cystine calculus is radio-opaque.
D Treatment is crushing with an optical lithotrite in all cases.
E In men with stones and outflow obstruction from enlarged prostate, both can be dealt with at the same time.