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3. Which of the following statements are false? A Haematuria following trivial injury to the kidney indicates damage to a pathological kidney. B Closed renal injury is usually extraperitoneal. C In closed renal injury, surgical exploration is necessary…
خوما كل واحد افتح بطنه مو كلنا ارخص شيء
اسويله تحاليل وانطي ادوية حسب حالته اما اذا جانت تحاليله تبين عده نزيف داخلي؟ افتح
Which of the following statements are false?
A Most ureteric injuries are due to surgical trauma during pelvic surgery.
B Preoperative ureteric catheterisation helps to protect them from injury during operation.
C When recognised during operation, an injured ureter should be repaired immediately.
D When ureteric injury is diagnosed postoperatively, delayed repair is undertaken.
E Urinary fistula through an abdominal or vaginal wound indicates a damaged ureter.
A Most ureteric injuries are due to surgical trauma during pelvic surgery.
B Preoperative ureteric catheterisation helps to protect them from injury during operation.
C When recognised during operation, an injured ureter should be repaired immediately.
D When ureteric injury is diagnosed postoperatively, delayed repair is undertaken.
E Urinary fistula through an abdominal or vaginal wound indicates a damaged ureter.
6. Which of the following statements are false?
A The common bacteria found as a nidus for urinary stones are staphylococci, streptococci and Proteus.
B Hyperparathyroidism is found in 5% or less of those presenting with radioopaque calculi.
C If a parathyroid adenoma is found to be the cause of renal calculi, it should be removed before treatment of the calculus.
D Pure uric acid stones are radio-opaque. E A staghorn calculus is composed of calcium-ammonium-magnesium phosphate.
A The common bacteria found as a nidus for urinary stones are staphylococci, streptococci and Proteus.
B Hyperparathyroidism is found in 5% or less of those presenting with radioopaque calculi.
C If a parathyroid adenoma is found to be the cause of renal calculi, it should be removed before treatment of the calculus.
D Pure uric acid stones are radio-opaque. E A staghorn calculus is composed of calcium-ammonium-magnesium phosphate.
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Which of the following is not true about imaging techniques are used for urinary calculus disease?
A Plain kidney, ureter and bladder (KUB) x-ray
B Spiral CT scan
C IVU
D Ultrasound (US)
E Retrograde pyelography
A Plain kidney, ureter and bladder (KUB) x-ray
B Spiral CT scan
C IVU
D Ultrasound (US)
E Retrograde pyelography
4. Which of the following statements are not true about hypernephroma?
A In 25% of patients there are no local symptoms.
B A left-sided varicocele might be a presenting feature in a male.
C Haematuria and clot colic are the most common presentations.
D IVU, US and CECT are the imaging methods of choice.
E Following nephrectomy, chemotherapy and radiotherapy should be given.
A In 25% of patients there are no local symptoms.
B A left-sided varicocele might be a presenting feature in a male.
C Haematuria and clot colic are the most common presentations.
D IVU, US and CECT are the imaging methods of choice.
E Following nephrectomy, chemotherapy and radiotherapy should be given.
The following statements are true except:
A Pubovesical ligaments anchor the bladder neck to the pubis.
B The bladder is supplied to a minor extent by the obturator and inferior gluteal arteries.
C The principal lymphatic drainage is to the external iliac nodes.
D Parasympathetic fibres provide the main motor innervation.
E The sympathetic input is from L1 to L4 segments.
A Pubovesical ligaments anchor the bladder neck to the pubis.
B The bladder is supplied to a minor extent by the obturator and inferior gluteal arteries.
C The principal lymphatic drainage is to the external iliac nodes.
D Parasympathetic fibres provide the main motor innervation.
E The sympathetic input is from L1 to L4 segments.