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نحل اسئلة المصدر لو نطنش عليهن
Which of the following statements are not true?

A The incidence of horseshoe kidney is one in 1000.

B A horseshoe kidney is liable to pelviureteric junction obstruction.

C Once the diagnosis of a horseshoe kidney is made the isthmus should be divided.

D Polycystic kidneys can be transmitted by either parent as an autosomal dominant trait.

E Polycystic kidneys present in childhood as renal failure.
3. Which of the following statements are false?

A Haematuria following trivial injury to the kidney indicates damage to a pathological kidney.

B Closed renal injury is usually extraperitoneal.

C In closed renal injury, surgical exploration is necessary in the majority.

D Intravenous urography or contrastenhanced computed tomography (CECT) scan should be performed urgently in suspected renal injury.

E Hypertension might be a long-term complication of renal injury.
واعرضه مخاطر العملية والتخدير وبعدين يطلع norma
اسويله تحاليل وانطي ادوية حسب حالته اما اذا جانت تحاليله تبين عده نزيف داخلي؟ افتح
فهي مو نسسري👍🏻
Which of the following statements are false?

A Most ureteric injuries are due to surgical trauma during pelvic surgery.

B Preoperative ureteric catheterisation helps to protect them from injury during operation.

C When recognised during operation, an injured ureter should be repaired immediately.

D When ureteric injury is diagnosed postoperatively, delayed repair is undertaken.

E Urinary fistula through an abdominal or vaginal wound indicates a damaged ureter.
يعني المفروض اذكر😂😂😂
6. Which of the following statements are false?

A The common bacteria found as a nidus for urinary stones are staphylococci, streptococci and Proteus.

B Hyperparathyroidism is found in 5% or less of those presenting with radioopaque calculi.

C If a parathyroid adenoma is found to be the cause of renal calculi, it should be removed before treatment of the calculus.

D Pure uric acid stones are radio-opaque. E A staghorn calculus is composed of calcium-ammonium-magnesium phosphate.
بدال true سويته false
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