Pt known case of DM sufferings strong, persistent urge to urinate. & Pain or a burning feeling when urinating. For less than 2wk

Imaging reduced bladder volume & emphysematous
DX & cause

احس حلة غلط والجواب فقط A بعد مادري

40 yrs Have blood in the urine or passing urine frequently or during the night, change in urine colour – dark, rusty or brown & a lump in the abdomen & rapid, unexplained weight loss by imaging
Us=hyperechoic / isoechoic with central necrosis
Colour Doppler = IV thrombus
CT= large distort kidney & necrosis or calcification
DX?

Renal cell carcinoma
TCC
Angiomyolopoma
Oncocytoma
Lymphoma

Adult have Blood in the urine
& Pain or burning with urination
& Back pain
& Unexplained weight loss
By imaging

IVP /CT urography = irregular filling defect in renal pelvis

US= isoechoic solid mass with obliteration of renal pelvis

CT=central location
-preserved renal contour
Poor contrast enhancement

1-Renal cell carcinoma
2-TCC =Transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter



3-Angiomyolopoma
Oncocytoma
Lymphoma

Angiomyolipoma
-benign
Commonest benign in adult
Lipoma=fat
US/circumscribed highly reflective mass بيضاء
CT= fat density +No calcification
راح تبين سوداء هنا
لان بس haemorrhage & calcification يطلع ابيض بل CT

MRI = high signal on T2 loss signal in STIR

Renal Tumor (adults )

❇️Renal cell carcinoma
➡️most common adult renal Tumor

هي تصير بل adult تضرب ال cortexxxxx نفس عنجرة طالع من kidney


❇️TCC=Transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter

هاي بنص الكلى تضرب Renal pelvis
اكثر شيء يبدي بل bladder وبعدين لل kidneys سو حيروح لل renal pelvis وبل CT حتطلع preserved renal contour محافظة ع حواف ما بها شيء

❇️Angiomyolopoma➡️most common benign renal Tumor

❇️Oncocytoma
❇️Lymphoma

Wilms Tumor

US
Solid hyperechoic mass (+/- cystic areas)
الmass راح تكون بيضاء وممكن تحتوي أو لا ع cyst
CT
Large heterogeneous enhancing mass
لا هي سوداء ولا هي بيضاء
-pseudocapsule
Calcification <10 % قليل
بالمقارنه بلي بعدها

Neuroblastoma

هي تشبه ال Wilms Tumor
بس راح نميزها من خلال العمر هي اقل السنتين سنة ونص
US
Hyperechoic solid mass
Hypo= hge /necrosis highly vascular in Doppler


CT
=heterogeneous solid mass
-calcification 90%
-encase vessels ويضغط عليها
65% metastases at presentation (bone /LN)

Renal Tumor *pediatrics

❇️Wilms Tumor
-most common solid renal Tumor of childhood
اول واحد. بل malignant


اما بل adult هو Renal cell carcinoma



🔆renal mass in children
-🚩hydrocephrosis
-🚩multicystic dysplastic kidney
-🚩wilms Tumor

يجي ب عمر 2-3 years
Bilateral & multifocal 10%

❇️Neuroblastoma (adrenal)
تجي من adrenal gland
العمر اقل من سنتين
More common bilateral

❇️Mesoblastic nephroma

يختلفن بل عمر ويختلفون بل calcification

❇️Wilms Tumor
2-3 yrs
<10% =calcification

❇️Neuroblastoma (adrenal)
اقل من سنتين
90%= calcification

Uro Mcq and note✅

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https://t.me/Radiology46h