Plagiocephaly

Is asymmetrical skull due to utero position force on skull

Microphthalmia

عين اصغر من عين لخ

About low set ears

Eyes

Open spontaneously if the infant is
Held up ترفعة للاعلى
And tipped gently forward backward
تحني للامام وثم للخلف بلطف

Conjunctiva and retina haemorrhage are common with delivery and resolving by 2weeks

Congenital glucoma

The cornea larger than 1 cm in diameter in term infant

Iris

Catract or tumour in retina(retinoblastoma)
شوكت نتاكد من حدوثهم؟
بوجود leukokoria

Epstein pearls

Appear in hard palate is a temporary accumulation of epithelial cells

Ferenlum

Torticollis

Mcq 🚨
Head turn toward affected site
And the face(chin) turn to unaffected site

اذا ما تعالج شيصير؟
1-plagiocephaly
2-facial asymmetry
3-hemihypoplasia

Turner syndrome

Female have
1-Redundant skin or webbing in neck
2- intrauterine lymphedema
3-both clavicle palpated
4-widely spaced nipples with shield- shaped chest

من تقيس respiratory rate
لازم تكمل دقيقة ميصير تزاغل!

Normal30-40/min
In premature infant higher and fluctuations more widely

If tachypenia over 60/min

Indicate:
Pulmonary,cardio,acidosis

Mcq

استراحة ربع ساعة ونكمل

يلا نبلش ل٩

Cheyne-stockes rhythm

Premature infant have irregular periodic respiration

The breathing of new born is mainly diaphragmatic

Weak cry or grunting during expiration

May have serious cardiopulmonary disease or sepsis