Study room 808
857 subscribers
1.77K photos
48 videos
859 files
435 links
Download Telegram
Forwarded from pure angel
Epistaxis :

Most common artery ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿปsphenopalatine


Most common area ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿปlittleโ€™s area in ant.septum



General risk factor [ HT,Blood disorder,cardiac &pulmonary disease lead to elevated Venous pressure]


Local risk factor [trauma ,tumor ,idiopathic ,inflammation]



โ€ผ๏ธุญุท ุงุจุงู„ูƒ HT ู…ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุณูˆูŠ bleeding ูˆุงู†ู…ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† duration &amount of bleeding๐Ÿง ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿป

..
โค1
Forwarded from pure angel
ูƒุงุนุฏ ุจุงู„ุทูˆุงุฑุฆ ูˆุขุฌุงูƒ ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ epistaxis ุดู†ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุชุณูˆูŠ ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป


๐ŸŒŸ ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุงุณูˆูŠ ู„ู‡ ABCD ู†ูˆุจ ุงุณูˆูŠ assessment ูˆุงูƒูˆู„ู‡ ู†ุฒู„ ุฑุฃุณูƒ (ุญุชู‰ ู„ุง ูŠุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ู„pharynx ) ูˆุงุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุดู…ูƒ ุจุฃูŠุฏูƒ ูˆุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงุฏุงุช ุซู„ุฌ โ€ฆู†ูˆุจ ุญุฏุฏ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ anterior ุงูˆ posterior (ุงู„ูŠ ูƒุฏุงู… pyriform ู‡ุฐุง ant ูˆุงู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุงู‡ post ) ูุฑุงุญ ุงุณูˆูŠ ุฌุฐูŠ :-


โœจant ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿปcotton packing for 48h if failed use post.nasal packing for 72h +antibiotic


โœจpost ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿปfully catheter &post.nasal packing +antibiotic



ุฅุฐุง ุฐูˆู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูุดู„ูˆุง ูˆุงู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ bleeding (direct ) ุฑุงุญ ุงูƒูˆูŠ cuterilization ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุงุนุฑู bleeding point ุฑุงุญ ุงุฎุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ G.A ูˆ ุงุณูˆูŠ ุงูƒุฒุงู…ู†ูŠุดู† ุญุชู‰ ุฃุฏูˆุฑู‡ุง โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูุงุฏ ุฑุงุญ ุงุณูˆูŠ ligation ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ endoscopy (ESPAL) ู„ู„ :


โœจmaxillary.A
โœจethmoidal.A
โœจinternal carotid.A
โœจsphenopalatine.A

๐Ÿฆงุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ูุงุฏ ุงุณูˆูŠ embolization



โœจูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฎุณุฑ ู…ู‚ุทูˆุฑุฉ ุฏู… ูุฑุงุญ ุงู†ุทูŠ blood transfusion & vit.K,C & aminocaproic


โœจู…ุฑุงุช ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„bleeding ุจุณุจุจ septal devation ูุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† septal surgery


๐Ÿฅ
โค1
Forwarded from pure angel
Complication of packing :

๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿปdry mouth
๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿปpharyngitis
๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿปotitis media
๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿปmucosal abrasion
๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿปsleep apnea ,snoring
๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿปtoxic shock syndrome (mcq)


๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿป๐Ÿšจ
โค2
Forwarded from pure angel
ูƒู…ู„ุช ุงู„ู…ู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุญูŠู„ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 6mcq
ุงูƒูˆ ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุชุฌูŠ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿปanterior septum

What is common injury?
Retrocollumulaer vein

Note:
-More common than posterior septum
-occurs mainly in child and young adult
-usually due to mucosal dryness
-less sever
๐Ÿ‘Ž1
Posterior septum

^kleselbach plexus^
Or little area

-Less common
-Older population
-Due to HTN/arterial disease
-More sever

What the artery?
Sphenopalatine artery that comes from maxillary artery of external carotid artery
โค1๐Ÿ‘Ž1
ุงูƒูˆ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฎุทุฃ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿป๐Ÿคฃ ุซูˆุงู†ูŠ ุฎู„ ุงุนุฏู„ู‡
๐Ÿ‘Ž1
ู‡ุณู‡ ุตุญโœ… ุงุญูุธูˆู‡ู† ุญูŠุฌู†
Juvenile angiofibroma is most common cause of sever epistaxis and lead to fatal๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿป
โค3
Orgine site of bleeding if that cause due to HT?
above middle turbinate
โค1
ุดู†ูˆ ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุฏ anterior or posterior epistaxis?
Pyriform aperture๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿป
๐Ÿ‘1
ุดูƒูˆ ุจูŠู‡ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุณ ู†ูุณ ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ุงู…ุจุฑูŠูˆ๐Ÿ˜”
๐Ÿ’”9
Study room 808 pinned ยซEpistaxis : Most common artery ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿปsphenopalatine Most common area ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿปlittleโ€™s area in ant.septum General risk factor [ HT,Blood disorder,cardiac &pulmonary disease lead to elevated Venous pressure] Local risk factor [trauma ,tumor ,idiopathic ,inflammation]โ€ฆยป
Study room 808 pinned ยซ๐Ÿฃู†ุฌู…ุน ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู†acute sinusitis โ€ฆโ€ฆ ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุญุท ูุจุงู„ูƒ acute ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† 1month ๐Ÿง ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿป ุซุงู†ูŠ ุดูŠ ุงู‡ู… ุณุจุจ ู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ viral infection ๐Ÿ”ฅ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุณุจุจู‡ bactรฉrial ูุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุบู„ุจ ู‡ูŠ strep.pneumonia ๐Ÿง ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿป ู…ุฑุงุช ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ anaerรณbic bactรฉria ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ malliary sinus ( ุทุจุนุงู‹โ€ฆยป
Most common fracture of nose? Lateral forces
โค1๐ŸŒš1
Open book fracture?
Frontal force
โค1๐ŸŒš1
Flattening and widening of nasal doursum(comminuting nasal bone fracture)?
Greater force
ุงุฎุทุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
โค1๐ŸŒš1
Chevallet fracture?
-class1 according nasal fracture classification
-vertical fructure of cartilagenous septum
Mechansim!?
Low force
Frontal or frontolateral trauma
โค3๐ŸŒš1