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Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve in Himachal Pradesh was included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves (WNBR) under the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme.
It includes the Pin Valley National Park, the Kibber Wildlife Sanctuary, and the Chandratal Wetland in Himachal Pradesh.
(UNESCO designated 26 new biosphere reserves across 21 countries)
#envt
It includes the Pin Valley National Park, the Kibber Wildlife Sanctuary, and the Chandratal Wetland in Himachal Pradesh.
(UNESCO designated 26 new biosphere reserves across 21 countries)
#envt
Nobel Prize in Physics 2025:
John Clarke, Michel Devoret and John Martinis win award for breakthroughs in quantum tunnelling and energy quantisation.
#SnT
John Clarke, Michel Devoret and John Martinis win award for breakthroughs in quantum tunnelling and energy quantisation.
#SnT
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https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-100-year-journey-as-the-guardian-of-meritocracy/article70113906.ece
Article by UPSC Chairman on 100 Year Journey of UPSC
Article by UPSC Chairman on 100 Year Journey of UPSC
The Hindu
A 100-year journey as the guardian of meritocracy
The UPSCβs journey over the past 100 years is not just institutional history but also a testament to Indiaβs enduring faith in fairness, trust and integrity in governance
Forwarded from UPSC MPSC HUB OFFICIAL
GS-3 Economy - Current Global Trade order & ways for India to rise #psir #interview
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Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC):
-- Est. 1989, HQ: Singapore
-- 21 member economies
(Pacific Rim members)
-- Objective: Promotes free trade, sustainable economic growth.
-- Initiatives include Bogor Goals, APEC Business Travel Card, Golden Gate Declaration.
-- Note: APEC decided to stop accepting new members in 1997. India is not a member
APEC Summits:
1989 -- First -- Canberra, Australia
2023 -- San Francisco, USA
2024 -- Lima, Peru
(Empower, Include, Grow)
2025 -- Gyeongju, South Korea
(Building a Sustainable Tomorrow: Connect, Innovate, and Prosper)
2026 -- China
#IR #CA #Prelims
-- Est. 1989, HQ: Singapore
-- 21 member economies
(Pacific Rim members)
-- Objective: Promotes free trade, sustainable economic growth.
-- Initiatives include Bogor Goals, APEC Business Travel Card, Golden Gate Declaration.
-- Note: APEC decided to stop accepting new members in 1997. India is not a member
APEC Summits:
1989 -- First -- Canberra, Australia
2023 -- San Francisco, USA
2024 -- Lima, Peru
(Empower, Include, Grow)
2025 -- Gyeongju, South Korea
(Building a Sustainable Tomorrow: Connect, Innovate, and Prosper)
2026 -- China
#IR #CA #Prelims
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Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN):
-- Est.1967 in Bangkok, Thailand
-- HQ. Jakarta, Indonesia
-- Originally, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand
-- 10 South-East Asian members
-- Objective -- Fosters economic, political, social, cultural cooperation
-- ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC)
-- ASEAN has FTAs with six dialogue partners - China, Japan, South Korea, India, and Australia-New Zealand.
ASEAN Summits:
1976 -- (First) -- Bali, Indonesia
2024 -- Vientiane, Lao PDR
(ASEAN: Enhancing Connectivity and Resilience)
2025 -- Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
(Inclusivity and Sustainability)
-- Timor Leste to join ASEAN as 11th member in 2025
21st ASEAN-India Summit 2024:
Vientiane, Lao PDR
#IR #CA #Prelims
-- Est.1967 in Bangkok, Thailand
-- HQ. Jakarta, Indonesia
-- Originally, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand
-- 10 South-East Asian members
-- Objective -- Fosters economic, political, social, cultural cooperation
-- ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC)
-- ASEAN has FTAs with six dialogue partners - China, Japan, South Korea, India, and Australia-New Zealand.
ASEAN Summits:
1976 -- (First) -- Bali, Indonesia
2024 -- Vientiane, Lao PDR
(ASEAN: Enhancing Connectivity and Resilience)
2025 -- Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
(Inclusivity and Sustainability)
-- Timor Leste to join ASEAN as 11th member in 2025
21st ASEAN-India Summit 2024:
Vientiane, Lao PDR
#IR #CA #Prelims
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