๐ฃ Dirty Bomb:
โซ๏ธA โdirty bombโ is a dispersion device containing radioactive material โ possibly uranium, but more likely low-grade materials such as caesium-137 or other radioactive materials in common use.
โข๏ธ It doesn't need to contain highly refined radioactive material, as is used in a nuclear bomb. Instead, it could use radioactive materials from hospitals, nuclear power stations or research laboratories.
This makes them much cheaper and quicker to make than nuclear weapons.
โข๏ธ For Example: They can also be carried in the back of a vehicle.
๐ฃ Concerns:
โข๏ธ The immediate health impact would probably be limited, since most people in an affected area would be able to escape before experiencing lethal doses of radiation.
โข๏ธ However, the radioactive dust and smoke spread farther away could be dangerous to health if it is inhaled. Because people cannot see, smell, feel, or taste radiation.
โข๏ธ The economic damage could be massive from having to evacuate urban areas or even abandon whole cities.
#GS3 #IS
โซ๏ธA โdirty bombโ is a dispersion device containing radioactive material โ possibly uranium, but more likely low-grade materials such as caesium-137 or other radioactive materials in common use.
โข๏ธ It doesn't need to contain highly refined radioactive material, as is used in a nuclear bomb. Instead, it could use radioactive materials from hospitals, nuclear power stations or research laboratories.
This makes them much cheaper and quicker to make than nuclear weapons.
โข๏ธ For Example: They can also be carried in the back of a vehicle.
๐ฃ Concerns:
โข๏ธ The immediate health impact would probably be limited, since most people in an affected area would be able to escape before experiencing lethal doses of radiation.
โข๏ธ However, the radioactive dust and smoke spread farther away could be dangerous to health if it is inhaled. Because people cannot see, smell, feel, or taste radiation.
โข๏ธ The economic damage could be massive from having to evacuate urban areas or even abandon whole cities.
#GS3 #IS
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Antimicrobial Resistance:
Definition: Antimicrobial Resistance is the resistance acquired by any microorganism (bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasite, etc.) against antimicrobial drugs that are used to treat infections.
๐ฆ It occurs when a microorganism changes over time and no longer responds to medicines making infections harder to treat and increasing the risk of disease spread, severe illness and death.
๐ Microorganisms that develop antimicrobial resistance are sometimes referred to as โSUPERBUGSโ.
๐ฎ๐ณ Initiatives: (In India)
1. National Programme on AMR containment (2012) - AMR Surveillance Network.
2. AMRSN - AMR Surveillance and Research Network (2013).
3. National Action Plan on AMR (April 2017): Focus - One Health approach.
4. AMR Research & International Collaboration - ICMR along with the Research Council of Norway (RCN); ICMR along with the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), Germany.
5. Antibiotic Stewardship Program by ICMR.
๐ Initiatives: (Globally)
1. World Antimicrobial Awareness Week (WAAW): Held annually since 2015.
2. The Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS): Launched by WHO in 2015.
Definition: Antimicrobial Resistance is the resistance acquired by any microorganism (bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasite, etc.) against antimicrobial drugs that are used to treat infections.
๐ฆ It occurs when a microorganism changes over time and no longer responds to medicines making infections harder to treat and increasing the risk of disease spread, severe illness and death.
๐ Microorganisms that develop antimicrobial resistance are sometimes referred to as โSUPERBUGSโ.
๐ฎ๐ณ Initiatives: (In India)
1. National Programme on AMR containment (2012) - AMR Surveillance Network.
2. AMRSN - AMR Surveillance and Research Network (2013).
3. National Action Plan on AMR (April 2017): Focus - One Health approach.
4. AMR Research & International Collaboration - ICMR along with the Research Council of Norway (RCN); ICMR along with the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), Germany.
5. Antibiotic Stewardship Program by ICMR.
๐ Initiatives: (Globally)
1. World Antimicrobial Awareness Week (WAAW): Held annually since 2015.
2. The Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS): Launched by WHO in 2015.
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US Space Force Unit In S. Korea
Space Defence: Important development from perspective of Internal Security & International Relations.
#GS3
Follow this video for more detail about space force
https://youtu.be/-RD3tOVG2Ig
@studyUpscChannel
Space Defence: Important development from perspective of Internal Security & International Relations.
#GS3
Follow this video for more detail about space force
https://youtu.be/-RD3tOVG2Ig
@studyUpscChannel
๐5
From which upanishad, the word "Satyameva Jayate" have been taken?
Anonymous Quiz
63%
Mandukoupanishad
10%
Kathoupanishad
16%
Chandogyaupanishad
11%
None of these
๐6
We recently discussed about Mission LiFE in October month Current affairs. Look how it is practically implemented on the ground by administration.
#environment
@studyUpscChannel
#environment
@studyUpscChannel
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๐ฏ
Hello Everyone,
I hope your preparation is going well.
On Sunday, Dec 18, we are planning a session specifically for MAINS related preparation. We'll be guided by mentors who've taken Mains exam several times.
Time: 10AM (18/12/2022)
Venue: https://t.me/studyUpscChannel
Please note down all your queries (about Mains Phase) in the comments section. Along with the guidance, these doubts will be taken during the session.
Hello Everyone,
I hope your preparation is going well.
On Sunday, Dec 18, we are planning a session specifically for MAINS related preparation. We'll be guided by mentors who've taken Mains exam several times.
Time: 10AM (18/12/2022)
Venue: https://t.me/studyUpscChannel
Please note down all your queries (about Mains Phase) in the comments section. Along with the guidance, these doubts will be taken during the session.
Telegram
Study UPSC Official
A channel by the upsc aspirants, for the upsc aspirants.
Youtube: https://tinyurl.com/3r9xmnne
CSAT Channel: https://t.me/StudyUpscCsat
UPPSC group: https://t.me/studyUppsc2022
For any queries: @civils_being
Youtube: https://tinyurl.com/3r9xmnne
CSAT Channel: https://t.me/StudyUpscCsat
UPPSC group: https://t.me/studyUppsc2022
For any queries: @civils_being
๐ฅ10
Forwarded from Abhinay maths (AM โขยฉ)
SSC CGL 2022 ( TIER-1 ) ANSWER KEY WILL BE AVAILABLE
Link ๐
https://ssc.digialm.com//EForms/configuredHtml/2207/79659/login.html
Link ๐
https://ssc.digialm.com//EForms/configuredHtml/2207/79659/login.html
๐ฅ2