National Education Policy, 2020

#revision_notes

Lumpy skin disease (LSD):
-- contagious viral disease that affects cattle.
-- It is transmitted by blood-feeding insects, such as certain species of flies and mosquitoes, or ticks. It causes fever, nodules on the skin and can also lead to death.
-- The disease emerged in Bangladesh in July 2019
-- Mortality rate of LSD is 1-2% and it does not infect humans

THOUGHT OF THE DAY 🌷

When your priorities are based on your habits, you will live a regretful life.
And when your habits are based on your priorities, you will live a meaningful life.

PRIORITIZE WELL IN YOUR LIFE ⭐️

15th Finance Commission (A-280 by President):
-- Chairman: NK Singh
-- 1st FC: KC Neogy
-- 14th FC: YV Reddy
-- Duration: 2021-22 to 2025-26
-- Vertical Devolution: Share of states in Central Taxes => 41%
-- Horizontal Devolution Criteria:
1) Income Distance: 45%
2) Area: 15%
3) Population (2011 Census): 15%
4) Demographic Performance: 12.5%
5) Forest and Ecology: 10%
6) Tax and Fiscal Efforts: 2.5%

Key Recommendations:
1) Fiscal Deficit:
-- Centre => Bring down to 4% by 2025-26
-- State => 4%(2021-22); 3.5%(2022-23); 3%(2023-26)
-- Extra annual borrowing worth 0.5% of GSDP allowed first 4 years -- Condition - Power Sector Reforms
2) Modernisation fund for Defence and internal security(Non-lapsable):
-- Corpus: Rs. 2.4 lakh CR 9ver 5 years ( Rs 1.5 lakh Cr from Consolidated Fund of India and Rest - disinvestment of defence PSEs, monetisation of defense land)
3) Health:
-- State should increase spending on health more than 8% of their budget by 2022
-- Public Expenditure on health should be increased to 2.5% of the GDP by 2025
4) Revenue Feficit Grants => 17 states (Rs. 2.9 lakh CR) to eliminate Revenue Deficit
5) Grants to Local Bodies => Rs. 4.36 lakh Crore
6) Disaster Risk Management => Cost Sharing pattern Centre:State
90:10 == NE and Himalayan State
75:25 == Rest India
-- State Disaster Mgt Fund => Corpus - Rs. 1.6 lakh Cr
7) Commission observed:
Recommended path for fiscal deficit will reduce liabilities
-- Centre: 62.9%(2020-21) to 56.6%(2025-26) of GDP
-- State: 33.1% to 32.5% of GDP

-- Fifteenth Finance Commission was constituted on 27 November 2017.
-- As per the constitution, the commission is appointed every five years and consists of a chairman and four other members.

#revision_notes

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna & Flora(CITES):
- Aka Washington Convention
- (multilateral treaty) between governments
- result of a resolution adopted by members of IUCN in 1973
- entered into force in 1975
- aim is to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival
- States that have agreed to be bound by the Convention are known as Parties
- CITES is legally binding on the Parties. However, it does not take the place of national laws.

Appendices:
□ Appendix I=>
- species threatened with extinction,
- Trade in specimens of these species is permitted only in exceptional circumstances.
□ Appendix II=>
- species not necessarily threatened with extinction, but in which trade must be controlled in order to avoid utilization incompatible with their survival,
- At each regular meeting of the CoP, Parties submit proposals to amend these two Appendices,
- Those amendment proposals are discussed and then submitted to a vote.
□ Appendix III=>
- species that are protected in at least one country, which has asked other CITES Parties for assistance in controlling the trade.

Mains 365 Updated👇🏼👇🏼👇🏼

THOUGHT OF THE DAY 🪴

Behavior is sometimes greater than knowledge,
because in life there're many situations where knowledge fail,
but behavior can handle everything.

BE HUMBLE AND GENEROUS WITH EVERYBODY AND MOST IMPORTANTLY WITH YOURSELF

THOUGHT OF THE DAY ⏳

Time is Life. To waste your Time is to waste your Life.
Ball is in your coat now.
Waste time wisely.
STRATEGISE and
WORK on
OPPORTUNITIES &
THREATS

THOUGHT OF THE DAY 🍃

You don't have to rush to the things you want. Persistent effort with patient behavior will keep the things aligned.

BE PATIENT WITH YOURSELF 🍃

Admit card for CSM 2022

https://upsconline.nic.in/eadmitcard/admitcard_csm_2022/