THOUGHT OF THE DAY 🔥

Injuries obviously change the way you Approach the Game 🔀
Don't get disheartened if you get hurt.

JUST NEVER LET YOURSELF DOWN

Panchayats

-- 73rd amendment act, 1992
-- Article 40(DPSP)
-- First state to establish Panchayati Raj -- Nagaur, Rajasthan (by PM Jawaharlal Nehru on October 2, 1959)
-- Lord Ripon --- father of local self government

Committees:
1) 1957 -- Balwant Rai Mehta -- 3 tiers, planning&development @ district, DC= chairman of Zila Parishad
2) 1977 -- Ashok Mehta -- 2 tier, district - first point of decentralisation, regular social audit, compulsory power of taxation, SC ST reservation, nyaya panchyat, constitutional Recognition, planning&development @ district
3) 1978 -- Dantewala committee -- on block level planning
4) 1984 -- Hanumanthrao comittee -- on district planning
5) 1985 -- G V K Rao committee -- to examine pgm of rural developments and povert alleviation, zila parishad = pivotal importance, post of district development commissioner --- ceo of zila parishad
6) 1986 -- L M Singhavi -- 3 tier, district development commissioner --- ceo of zila parishad, constitutional Recognition
7) 1988 -- Thungon committee on district planning -- 3 tier, Zila parishad -- planning and development, fixed tenure of 5 years, women reservation, DC -- CEO of zila parishad
8) 1988 -- Gadgil committee on Policy and programs -- 3 tier, executive body -- panchayat committee, constitutional Recognition, fixed 5 year term


Constitutional Provisions:
Schedule 11 -- 29 functions, Part IX, Article 243 - 243O

-- state with less than 20 lakh population may not constitute panchayat at intermediate level

243A -- Gram Sabha
243K -- State election Commission
243I -- Finance Commission

-- 21 years minimum age
-- Panchayat Extension to scheduled areas (PESA) Act, 1996 -- for 5th Schedule areas

Panchayati Raj day -- 24th April

15th FC Grants to Local Bodies -- 4.3%

14th FC Grants to Local Bodies -- 3%

#Polity
#revision_notes

Poverty Estimation:
Pre-independence:
1) Poverty and Un-British Rule in India by Dadabhai Naoroji (1901) suggested poverty line of Rs. 16 - 35 per capita per year
2) National Planning Committee: 1938, Prez- J. Nehru suggested poverty line of Rs. 15 to 20 per capita per month
3) Bombay Plan: 1944 suggested poverty line of Rs. 75 per capita per year

Post-independence:
1) Dandekar and N Rath committee(1971)
2) Alagh committee(1979)
3) Lakdawala committee(1993)
4) Tendulkar committee(2009) ==> 816 Rs and 1000 Rs per capita per month for rural and urban respectively
5) Rangrajan Committee(2014) ==> 972 Rs and 1407 Rs per capita per month for rural and urban respectively at 2011-12 prices .i.e, Rs 47 for urban and Rs 32 for rural daily per capita expenditure

-- Global Multidimensional Poverty Index by UNDP and Oxford povery

#revision_notes #Poverty

THOUGHT OF THE DAY ☀️

Honesty has a power 🔥 that very few people can handle.

BE HONEST WITH YOUR PREPARATION

THOUGHT OF THE DAY 🍃

Many of life's failures are people who didn't realize how close they were to success when they gave up.
-Thomas Edison

NEVER GIVE UP 💪
NEVER GIVE IN ✌️

EPFO result out now.


Congratulations to all those selected. 👇🏼👇🏼👇🏼

THOUGHT OF THE DAY 🌿

🍀 If you give yourself 30 days to clean your home, it will take 30 days. But if you give yourself 3 hours, it will take you 3 hours.
The same applies to your goals, ambitions and plans.🍀
- Elon Musk

SET YOUR PRIORITIES, GOALS AND GIVE IT YOUR TIME

Social Issues Mains 365 👇🏼👇🏼👇🏼

Mid-Day meal Scheme(MDM) OR National Scheme for PM Poshan in School:
-- class 1 to 8
-- Cooked mid day meal with 450 calories and 12 gm protein every child at primary level and 700 calories and 20 gm protein at upper primary level
-- nutritional support to drought affected area
-- Centrally Sponsored
-- Central govt provides free food grains to the states
-- Cost of cooking, infra, payment to cook etc borne by State and centre
-- five year -- 2021-22 to 2025-26
Note-- Tithi Bhojan -- celebrate important days........ Tithi Bhojan is not substitute to MDM

#GovtSchemes_education

Samagra Shiksha an integrated scheme for School Education:
-- Launched in 2018
Obj. -- 1) Quality Education 2) Bridging Social and Gender Gap 3) equity and inclusion at all levels 4) vocalisation of Education 5) Support states in Implementation of
RTE Act, 2009
-- Overarching programmes for school Education sector from pre-school to class 12
-- Schemes subsumed under Samagra Shiksha
1) Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
2) Rashtriya Mashyamik Shiksha Abhiyan
3) Scheme on Teacher education
-- Centrally sponsored
-- Raksha -- Self-defence training to girls
-- DIKSHA -- digital portal -- upgrading skills of teacher
-- Cabinet -- continuation 1st April 2021 to 31st March 2026

#GovtSchemes_education

THOUGHT OF THE DAY🌿

Strive towards Excellence
Success will Follow You
Strive to be the best you can be and
Strive to do the best you can do
✔️