National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) #Important

*102nd Constitution Amendment Act, 2018 provides constitutional status to the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC).

*It has the authority to examine complaints and welfare measures regarding socially and educationally backward classes.

*Previously NCBC was a statutory body under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.

# Structure of NCBC

The Commission consists of five members including a Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson and three other Members appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal.

The conditions of service and tenure of office of the Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson and other Members is determined by President.

# Constitutional Provisions

*Article 340 deals with the need to, inter alia, identify those "socially and educationally backward classes", understand the conditions of their backwardness, and make recommendations to remove the difficulties they face.

*102nd Constitution Amendment Act inserted new Articles 338 B and 342 A.

*The amendment also brings about changes in Article 366.

*Article 338B provides authority to NCBC to examine complaints and welfare measures regarding socially and educationally backward classes.

*Article 342 A empowers President to specify socially and educationally backward classes in various states and union territories. He can do this in consultation with Governor of concerned State. However, law enacted by Parliament will be required if list of backward classes is to be amended.

For 10/03/21 The Hindu

For 11/03/21