Forwarded from Solidot
Bruce Perens 谈后开源运动
2023-12-31 22:29 by 即临之族
开源运动创始人之一的 Bruce Perens 接受采访谈论了后开源运动。他表示开源社区需要解决几个紧迫的问题:首先是开源许可证不再有效工作,企业发现了漏洞,GPL 许可证不再按照最初设计的意图那样运作,Red Hat 正以绕过 GPL 许可证的方式出售其企业发行版 RHEL。Red Hat 现在是 IBM 旗下公司,它在今年 6 月宣布停止按照 GPL 要求公开 RHEL 源代码。Perens 称,Red Hat 不再是以前的 Red Hat,而是 IBM 了。IBM 不再允许 RHEL 客户披露其制作的安全补丁源代码,如果披露,它会拒绝你继续成为 RHEL 客户。Perens 表示,压垮开源骆驼的另一根稻草是开源无法服务于普罗大众,普通用户是通过私有软件公司的系统如苹果 iOS 或 Google Android 使用上开源软件。iOS 或 Android 都是基于开源基础设施,但大部分应用都是私有的。开源运动所倡导的软件自由是有益于普通用户的,然而今天的开源软件却被用于监视甚至压迫用户。自由软件已有 50 年历史,开源运动也有 30 年历史,我们是时候应该反思下了,这就是他所谓的后开源运动。
https://www.theregister.com/2023/12/27/bruce_perens_post_open/
https://news.slashdot.org/story/23/12/27/2126224/what-comes-after-open-source-bruce-perens-is-working-on-it
#开源
2023-12-31 22:29 by 即临之族
开源运动创始人之一的 Bruce Perens 接受采访谈论了后开源运动。他表示开源社区需要解决几个紧迫的问题:首先是开源许可证不再有效工作,企业发现了漏洞,GPL 许可证不再按照最初设计的意图那样运作,Red Hat 正以绕过 GPL 许可证的方式出售其企业发行版 RHEL。Red Hat 现在是 IBM 旗下公司,它在今年 6 月宣布停止按照 GPL 要求公开 RHEL 源代码。Perens 称,Red Hat 不再是以前的 Red Hat,而是 IBM 了。IBM 不再允许 RHEL 客户披露其制作的安全补丁源代码,如果披露,它会拒绝你继续成为 RHEL 客户。Perens 表示,压垮开源骆驼的另一根稻草是开源无法服务于普罗大众,普通用户是通过私有软件公司的系统如苹果 iOS 或 Google Android 使用上开源软件。iOS 或 Android 都是基于开源基础设施,但大部分应用都是私有的。开源运动所倡导的软件自由是有益于普通用户的,然而今天的开源软件却被用于监视甚至压迫用户。自由软件已有 50 年历史,开源运动也有 30 年历史,我们是时候应该反思下了,这就是他所谓的后开源运动。
https://www.theregister.com/2023/12/27/bruce_perens_post_open/
https://news.slashdot.org/story/23/12/27/2126224/what-comes-after-open-source-bruce-perens-is-working-on-it
#开源
😢3
Forwarded from Hacker News
We Could Fix Everything, We Just Don't (Score: 150+ in 4 hours)
Link: https://readhacker.news/s/5XaxJ
Comments: https://readhacker.news/c/5XaxJ
Link: https://readhacker.news/s/5XaxJ
Comments: https://readhacker.news/c/5XaxJ
Erik McClure
We Could Fix Everything, We Just Don't
[programmers frantically pulling cables out of the wall]
AI: "Nuclear power. Double teachers' salaries. Build more houses. Distribute food more fairly. TRAINS—"
— qntmyrrh (@qntm) November 24, 2023 I remember growing up with that same old adage of how you…
AI: "Nuclear power. Double teachers' salaries. Build more houses. Distribute food more fairly. TRAINS—"
— qntmyrrh (@qntm) November 24, 2023 I remember growing up with that same old adage of how you…
Forwarded from cnBeta.COM中文业界资讯站
Android将启用新Logo:机器人3D化、字体更圆润
同时,谷歌摒弃了“android”长期以来的小写字母风格,通过将“A”改成大写以使其与Google品牌Logo放置在一起时显得更具分量感。旧款logo新款logo谷歌声称,此举是为了方便“在数字和现实环境之间过渡”。最新升级的品牌视觉形象中,谷歌为其赋予了全新的3D外观,安卓机器人的面部及其最易识别的元素将变得更加立体,也更具个性。你喜欢安卓全新设计的品牌Logo吗? ...
PC版:https://www.cnbeta.com.tw/articles/soft/1409301.htm
手机版:https://m.cnbeta.com.tw/view/1409301.htm
同时,谷歌摒弃了“android”长期以来的小写字母风格,通过将“A”改成大写以使其与Google品牌Logo放置在一起时显得更具分量感。旧款logo新款logo谷歌声称,此举是为了方便“在数字和现实环境之间过渡”。最新升级的品牌视觉形象中,谷歌为其赋予了全新的3D外观,安卓机器人的面部及其最易识别的元素将变得更加立体,也更具个性。你喜欢安卓全新设计的品牌Logo吗? ...
PC版:https://www.cnbeta.com.tw/articles/soft/1409301.htm
手机版:https://m.cnbeta.com.tw/view/1409301.htm
cnBeta.COM
Android将启用新Logo:机器人3D化、字体更圆润 - Google Android - cnBeta.COM
据博主MishaalRahman分享的图片,谷歌将会启用新版安卓Logo。据了解,新款安卓Logo调整了安卓机器人,使原来的机器人图标更加具有立体感,另外“android”字体也变得更加紧凑且圆润。
👎4❤1
Forwarded from Solidot
科学家在瓶装水内发现大量微塑料颗粒
2024-01-09 14:24 by 约纳丹号历险记
根据发表在 PNAS 期刊上的一项研究,研究人员在美国三种畅销瓶装水中发现大量微塑料颗粒:每升瓶装水中发现了 11 万- 37 万个塑料颗粒。其中九成的塑料颗粒小于 1 微米,它们被称为纳米塑料。纳米塑料与微塑料不同。纳米塑料更加微小,它们可以通过肠道或肺部细胞,进入血液,甚至抵达心脏和大脑。纳米塑料甚至会穿过胎盘,进入胎儿体内。最新研究使用了一种被称为受激拉曼散射显微镜(SRS)的检测技术。两束被调谐的激光使特定分子共振,来探测样品。研究人员还计划用该技术来检测自来水。他们还将与环境健康专家合作,测量各种人体组织中的纳米塑料,并检查它们对发育和神经系统的影响。研究人员确定了瓶装水中 7 特定的纳米塑料颗粒,如聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)、聚酰胺(一种尼龙)等。
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2300582121
https://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2024/1/515677.shtm
#USA
2024-01-09 14:24 by 约纳丹号历险记
根据发表在 PNAS 期刊上的一项研究,研究人员在美国三种畅销瓶装水中发现大量微塑料颗粒:每升瓶装水中发现了 11 万- 37 万个塑料颗粒。其中九成的塑料颗粒小于 1 微米,它们被称为纳米塑料。纳米塑料与微塑料不同。纳米塑料更加微小,它们可以通过肠道或肺部细胞,进入血液,甚至抵达心脏和大脑。纳米塑料甚至会穿过胎盘,进入胎儿体内。最新研究使用了一种被称为受激拉曼散射显微镜(SRS)的检测技术。两束被调谐的激光使特定分子共振,来探测样品。研究人员还计划用该技术来检测自来水。他们还将与环境健康专家合作,测量各种人体组织中的纳米塑料,并检查它们对发育和神经系统的影响。研究人员确定了瓶装水中 7 特定的纳米塑料颗粒,如聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)、聚酰胺(一种尼龙)等。
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2300582121
https://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2024/1/515677.shtm
#USA
https://www.melconway.com/Home/Committees_Paper.html
Organizations, who design systems, are constrained to produce designs which are copies of the communication structures of these organizations.
Organizations, who design systems, are constrained to produce designs which are copies of the communication structures of these organizations.
Forwarded from Hacker News (yahnc_bot)
Apple knew AirDrop users could be identified and tracked as early as 2019 https://edition.cnn.com/2024/01/12/tech/china-apple-airdrop-user-encryption-vulnerability-hnk-intl/index.html
CNN
Apple knew AirDrop users could be identified and tracked as early as 2019, researchers say
Security researchers warned Apple as early as 2019 about vulnerabilities in its AirDrop wireless sharing function that Chinese authorities claim they recently used to track down users of the feature, the researchers told CNN, in a case that experts say has…
This is an instructive origin story for a field of research. The field begins with a focus on a basic and well-defined underlying mechanism—the activity of a single neuron. Then, as the technology scales, it grows in opacity; as the scope of the field’s success widens, so does the ambition of its claims. The contrast with climate modelling is telling. Climate models have expanded in scale and reach, but at each step the models must hew to a ground truth of historical, measurable fact. Even models of covid or elections need to be measured against external data. The success of deep learning is different. Trillions of parameters are fine-tuned on larger and larger corpora that uncover more and more correlations across a range of phenomena. The success of this data-driven approach isn’t without danger. We run the risk of conflating success on well-defined tasks with an understanding of the underlying phenomenon—thought—that motivated the models in the first place.
Part of the problem is that, in many cases, we actually want to use models as replacements for thinking. That’s the raison d’être of modelling—substitution. It’s useful to recall the story of Icarus. If only he had just done his flying well below the sun. The fact that his wings worked near sea level didn’t mean they were a good design for the upper atmosphere. If we don’t understand how a model works, then we aren’t in a good position to know its limitations until something goes wrong. By then it might be too late.
https://www.newyorker.com/culture/annals-of-inquiry/how-much-of-the-world-is-it-possible-to-model
Part of the problem is that, in many cases, we actually want to use models as replacements for thinking. That’s the raison d’être of modelling—substitution. It’s useful to recall the story of Icarus. If only he had just done his flying well below the sun. The fact that his wings worked near sea level didn’t mean they were a good design for the upper atmosphere. If we don’t understand how a model works, then we aren’t in a good position to know its limitations until something goes wrong. By then it might be too late.
https://www.newyorker.com/culture/annals-of-inquiry/how-much-of-the-world-is-it-possible-to-model
The New Yorker
How Much of the World Is It Possible to Model?
Mathematical models power our civilization—but they have limits.
During employee town hall meetings at GE, some of the employees would express concern that the company was too focused on the short term. Jack Welch, then CEO, was fond of replying, “Long term is just a series of short terms.” When employees express such a concern to a CEO, more likely than not what they are really asking is: “What’s this all for?” What is all our hard work contributing to beyond the metrics and material rewards? Welch’s answer revealed that, to him, there was no higher cause at play. The goal was simply to perform, perform again and perform again
https://twitter.com/ThatGuyPyros/status/1750621477936734484
https://twitter.com/ThatGuyPyros/status/1750621477936734484