Book:In Search Of Biohappiness: Biodiversity And Food, Health And Livelihood Security by MS Swaminathan  advocates sustainable use of biodiversity And it can increase food security, incomes and quality of life.He argued that technology and ecological wisdom go hand-in-hand. The book has examples of how local tribal families have taken to the establishment of gene, seed, grain and water banks in villages, thus linking conservation, cultivation, consumption and commerce in a mutually-reinforcing manner.

Usage gs1 food security,gs3 biodiversity conservation,green agriculture, gs4 environmental ethics,essay

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Best practice:Alka Mahto,women Sarpanch says,"I didn’t think I’d enter politics. But the struggles of women— no education, poor health — demanded someone to speak up. I chose to be that voice,” the Mukhiya of Purabdih Panchayat in Gola Block, Ramgarh.
She focused on menstrual dignity by awareness drives, school posters, and partnerships with non-governmental organisations, and led a campaign on menstrual hygiene,campaign for adolescent girls.

Usage gs1 women empowerment, gs2 LSG,health,women elected representatives role in inclusive governance,gs 4,essay

#women_leadership #gender_equality

Examples like the above can be quoted in multiple places and add weight and depth to the answer.We have attached a link below which carries 2 other examples. You may have a glance.

https://thebetterindia.com/477841/women-sarpanches-lead-change-jharkhand-madhya-pradesh-empowerment/

Those who are writing Mains 2025 maintain your calmness and give exam with Sthithpragya(Gita's idea of calmness).

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Best practice:Punjab launches anti-drone system, Baaz Akh(Hawk Eye) to tackle smuggling of weapons and drugs in border areas,deployed from Pathankot to Fazilka districts.

Usage gs3 drug trafficking, arms smuggling,organised crime,Terrorism,internal security, border security, 4th generation warfare and essay

#anti_drones #border_security

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Quote:"When you are discontent, you always want more, more, more. Your desire can never be satisfied. But when you practice contentment, you can say to yourself, 'Oh yes - I already have everything that I really need.'
                           -Dalai Lama

Bottom line:The materialistic pursuits will lead us no where and cannot keep us happy. It is accepting the life gifts and enjoying it to the fullest help us give meaning to life.

Usage gs4 integrity, contentment, essay

#satisfaction

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Best practice:RBI prescribes 7 sutra for AI adoption in financial sector:
Trust is foundation, People First,Innovation over Restraint,Fairness and Equity,Accountability, Understandable by Design and Safety,Resilience and Sustainability.

Usage gs2 good governance, AI in governance,gs3 AI in financial sector ,gs4 ethical governance,trust as a public good,essay

#AI_financial_sector #trust

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These months are often high productive months for serious aspirants,so kindly utilise time as if exam is the very next day.

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Best practice: "Thayumanavar Thittam" is a doorstep delivery scheme launched by the Tamil Nadu government in August 2025 to provide essential ration items to senior citizens and persons with disabilities.Ration delivery vehicles equipped with electronic weighing machines and E-POS devices are used to ensure accurate and transparent distribution. 

Usage gs1 old age care,PwD,gs2 inclusive governance, food security,gs3 PDS reforms ,gs4 case studies

#PDS #inclusive_governance #PwD

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Best practice:Rescued bonded labour Pitambar Shah from Maharashtra, hailing from Bihar was invited as a special guest in Independence Day celebrations at Red Fort. He said ,he was proud to be invited as special guests.

Usage gs1 bonded labour,gs2 dignity of citizens,good governance, gs3 labour reforms, gs4 welfare of masses,State as protector of rights,case studies,essay


#bonded_labour #exploitation

This case study  is handy in multiple places to show effective governance.

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Best practice:Godrej Industries Group stepped forward to acquire the collection of 349 jewels from Sotheby. Sacred Buddhist Piprahwa gemstones, put up for auction, which is now repatriated to India after 127 years.
This shows an innovative PPP to safeguard the cultural heritage .India used diplomatic capital to cancel the auction.
This raised awareness about India's role as a steward of Buddhist heritage.

Usage gs1 cultural heritage protection, gs3 PPP, gs4 CSR,essay

#soft_power #CSR

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Case study:Demand surge for donkey hides due to usage for it in Chinese traditional medicine, Ejiao whose benefits in immunity increase and tackling anaemia are still not scientifically proven. UK based NGO, Donkey Sanctuary reports 6 million donkeys killed every year. China has now to import donkey hides from Colombia, Brazil, Ethiopia, Kenya. Risk of zoonotic disease increases as they are pushed to slaughter house.
Donkey stolen cases from poor, vulnerable families have risen and it is often women who are forced to do work that donkeys once did. In Ghana, girls are pulled out of schools early to shoulder these burdens.
In Pakistan, China's latest market price of donkeys have surged to ₹2 lakh this year.

Usage gs1 women, poverty, health ignorance, gs3 animal welfare, One Health approach, gs4 anthropocentric view of environment versus egocentric approach, essay

#animal_welfare #women #poverty

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Data:1.2 crore public grievances were received between 2020 to 2025 against different government departments through CPGRAMS portal.

Usage gs2 accountable government, public service, grievance redressal,gs4 good governance,SEVOTTAM model,ethics in governance,essay on similar themes

#grievance #public_service

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Case study:Delhi HC quashed the CIC's permission to inspect DU records of 1978,the year PM graduated.It said that 'something which is of interest to the public ' is quite different from 'something which is in the public interest'.Also,the court said the fact that informstion pertains to a public figure doesn't extinguish privacy rights over personal data,unconnected with public duties.

Usage gs2 RTI exemptions,gs4 transparency balancing with privacy,public interest, essay on similar themes

#RTI #privacy

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Case study:Karnataka Shakti scheme offers free public bus travel to women and led to ridership surge by 40%.This enhanced women's mobility for work,education and enterprise,led to reduced dependence on male members,enhanced women's autonomy.

Usage gs1 women empowerment, gs2 policy interventions for human development, demographic dividend, gs3 inclusive growth, human capital formation, mobility,gs4 good governance, case studies,essay

#women_empowerment

Revise the content brothers and sisters multiple times.It should be etched in your memory so that it is replicated in the exam.
The festival season should not derail your preparation. The breaks should be measured,calculated and planned.

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Examples:Tractor and Farm Equipment Ltd. (TAFE) working with xFarm agri startup of Italy which provides customized, personalised farm solutions, helps in digitalization, precision agriculture.
TAFE works also on AGAAS (agriculture as a service) , has drones for crop monitoring, spraying pesticides etc.
TAFE views electric tractors not as cost effective but CNG based tractors could be interesting.

Usage gs2 manufacturing,gs3 agriculture, decarbonisation, essay

#agriculture #manufacturing

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Best practice:Mahindra group believes in ‘give back more than we take’.
Mahindra sustainability framework: People > Planet > Profit
Planet Positive philosophy is in-built in ESG framework.
Aims to be Carbon neutral by 2040.

Goes beyond a shareholder-centric view and embrace a stakeholder-centric worldview. This ethos is enshrined in the Mahindra Sustainability Framework.

Rewards experimentation, even failures.

Usage in multiple places in gs3 sustainability ,environmental conservation, gs4 corporate governance, ethics as a way of life,ethics relevance for organisation

sustainable _development  #CSR

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Best practice:NGO Eduacte Girls won Ramon Magsaysay award.Educate Girls helps identify, enrol, and retain out-of-school girls and improve foundational skills in literacy and numeracy for all children (both girls and boys). When formal schooling isn't an option, Educate Girls provides a second chance program to help girls complete their secondary education.
Strongly aligned with the ‘Right to Education Act’, ‘Samagra Shiksha,’ and the National Education Policy.
Ground-breaking work in addressing gender injustice.

Usage gs1 women empowerment, gs2 role of Civil society,education, gs3 human capital formation, gs4 ethics in society,distributive justice,case studies and essay

#women_empowerment #NGO

Hope you all are enjoying the festival season!Warm wishes for Diwali to all.Keep revising brothers and sisters.Try to get back to studies after a short break.

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Best practice:Maha Land Bank System(Maharashtra) developed a digital repository of government land, provides transparent information on various land types (E, F, G, C, Nazul, etc.) through an online portal for use in affordable housing for migrants, irrigation, industry, aquaculture, and plantations.Auctioning remaining land for revenue generation.
Helps bridge information asymmetry, ensures efficient land allocation, and promotes citizen-centric governance.

Usage: GS2 (e-Governance, transparency), GS3 (land reforms, inclusive development)

#eGovernance #transparency #landreforms #goodgovernance


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Anecdote:"Know your place" said NIKE to a decorated Olympic athlete Allyson Felix in 2018,when she got pregnant and was financially penalisiher.
She founded her own brand Saysh One and said "I used my voice and built this company for you. So that you never have to train at 4:30 a.m. while you're five months pregnant to hide your pregnancy from your sponsor". 

She added,"I don’t talk about it often, but NIKE was willing to provide me that protection. They just weren’t willing to offer it to all of their female athletes at that point. I faced a choice. Look out for myself or fight for every woman who would come after me. I chose to fight.

I am not a victim, but will use my voice when I see injustice. I am not a victim. I am a warrior, carved from the trials I've faced and the injustices I've dared to challenge. "

She is perhaps the first athlete to wear shoes of her own brand winning an Olympic gold.

The entire sports Industry was revolutionised and NIKE had to update it's policy.

This shows the courage to fight injustice, perseverance,grit,fighting gender discrimination.

Usage gs4,essay

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Case study:A 71-year-old retired woman doctor from Hyderabad was duped of over ₹20 lakh in an online investment scam involving an AI-generated video and a fraudulent trading platform which falsely shown Union FM advertising it.

Usage gs2 Digital India,gs3 cyber security, gs4 technological ethics breach,case studies

#cyber_frauds

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Best practice:Women Economic Empowerment (WEE) Index by UP government and Udayati Foundation designed to assess how government schemes benefit women and drive gender-inclusive, evidence-based policymaking .
Promotes self reliance and dignity.

Usage gs1 women empowerment,Civil society role in good governance, gs3 inclusive growth,GDP target of $30 trillion by 2047,gs4 gender ethics,essay

#women_led_development

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