#صوت ch7

خلص شرح السابع ...

السلام عليكم ... ان شاءالله بالتوفيق يوم الأحد

● اكو كم ملاحظة مهمة

١) بالاسئلة مالتها هي ممركزة هواي ع التفاصيل و لا على النفي

٢) اهم شي يساعد بالقراءة هو التشكيل للزمن .. اقصد القالب الرئيسي يعني شلون يتكون وشلون يصير نفي و سؤال كلش ضروري

● اذا لحكت ان شاءالله انزل شرح ع الاشياء الرئيسة

● هسه راح انزل الشكل الرئيسي لكل الازمنة ضروري تفهمونه و تحفظوه لانه يساعد بكل الاحوال مهم ...

المضارع البسيط Present Simple

( i , you, they , we ) + verb بدون اضافة

( he , she , it ) + verb ونضيفله s

EX :

● He works every night

● They work every night

و في حالة النفي لهذا الزمن نستخدم ال do+ doesn't

( i , you, they , we ) ياخذن don't

They don't work

بس he , she , it هذني ياخذن doesn't

ومهم ملاحظة انو الفعل بالنفي يتجرد في هذا الزمن من اي اضافة

He doesn't work

حذفنا ال s

لانه بالنفي و السؤال في حالة المضارع البسيط نحذف الاضافات من السؤال و يتجرد و يرجع كما كان

في حالة السؤال نقدم ال do و ال does

Do you work?

Does he work ?

المضارع المستمر Present Continuous

i + am + verb + ing

He , she , it+ is + verb + ing

They, we , you + are + verb + ing

● ال Continuous دايما يجي وياه verb ( be )

و احنه نصرف حسب الضمير و حسب الزمن

حاليا بالزمن المضارع المستمر كتبنه تصريفهن بس خلي ابالك الزمن المستمر لازم وياه verb ( be )

● في حالة نفي هذا الزمن نضيف not ورا تصريف verb ( be )

I am not working

he, she , it not + is not working

You , they , we + are not + working

نختصرهن عادي isn't... aren't

بس خلي ابالك شي مهم الزمن يبقى بيه ing
منحذف هاي الاضافة منه لا بالنفسي و لا بالسؤال

Am i working?

Is he studying?

Are you looking for something?

المضارع التام Present Perfect

( i , you, they , we ) + have + past participle التصريف الثالث للفعل

( he , she , it ) + has + التصرف الثالث

He has worked here since 2010
لقد عمل هنا منذ عام 2010.

.They have already gone
لقد ذهبوا بالفعل.

●اما في حالة النفي نضيف not بعد have او has

(I, We,You, They) + have not + تصريف الثالث
(He, She , It) + has not + التصريف الثالث

He hasn't worked here

They haven't watched it yet

و في حالة السؤال كالعادة نقدمهم

Have + i , you , we , they + تصريف ثالث

Has + he, she , it + تصريف ثالث

المضارع التام المستمر Present Perfect Continuous

i, you , we , they + have+ been + verb بيه ing

He, she , it + has + been + verb بيه ing

I have been working in the company

He has been studying all day

● في حالة النف نضع not بعد ال have او has

I have not been working in the company

He has not been studying all day

بالسؤال نقدم ال have و ال has

has he been studying all day?

have you been working in the company?

الماضي البسيط Simple Past

Sub+ v+ ed + com

فاعل و فعل بيه ed و التكملة

I played yesterday

مرات الفعل يكون شاذ مثل

I saw him yesterday

● في حالة النفي

نفي بال didn't كلهن بدون استثناء كل الضمائر ياخذن didn't

و ملاحظة مهمة الفعل يرجع لاصلة

I didn't see him yesterday

He didn't play yesterday

و بالسؤال نقدم ال did و لتنسون الفعل يتجرد من كل اضافة يرجع لأصلة

Did he play yesterday?

Did you see him yesterday?

الماضي المستمر Past Continuous

I , he , she , it + was + v + ing

They, we , you + were + v + ing

He was studying yesterday

You were playing football yesterday

● بالنفي بس نضيفnot ورا ال was + were

و ملاحظة مهمة ال ing تبقى بالفعل

دايما بقوا ال ing لاانها متنحذف دائمااااا

He wasn't playing yesterday

You weren't studying yesterday

و بالسؤال نقدم الwas+ were

Was he studying?

Were you working?

الماضي التام Past Perfect

Sub + had + تصريف ثالث

He had written a letter

They had worked on it



بالنفي نحط not ورا had

He hadn't written a letter

They hadn't studied for the exam

لاحظوا التصريف الثالث بقى نفسه

و بالسؤال نقدم الhad و هم نبقي التصريف الثالث منغيره و لا نجرده يبقى تصريف ثالث

Had you seen him?

Had they studied for the exam?

الماضي التام المستمر Past Perfect Continuous

Sub + had + been + v+ ing

He had been working

They had been studying

و بالنقي نضع not بعد ال had

He hadn't been working

They hadn't been studying

و بالسؤال نقدم ال had


Had he been working?

Had they been studying?