SSB Future Officers
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Forwarded from DEEPESH
#Important_notes_ssb
#DEFENCE_NEWS
#INTERNATIONAL_RELATIONS

India-U.S. Defence Relations
a) Since 2008, Indo-U.S. defense trade has steadily increased from under the U.S.$ 1 billion to over the U.S.$ 18 billion.
b) The United States has assumed the spot of India’s second largest arms supplier, after Russia.
c) Crucial intended or completed procurements by India from the U.S. includes 13 C-130 Hercules aircraft, 10 C-17 Globemaster aircraft, 12 P-8 Poseidon aircraft, 22 AH-64 Apache helicopters, 15 CH-47 Chinook helicopters, and 145 M777 Howitzer guns.
d) India was granted the unique Major Defence Partner (MDP) designation in 2016 by the United States.
e) India was then given Strategic Trade Authorisation-1 (STA-1) status by the U.S. in 2018. The third Asian country after South Korea and Japan (and 37th country globally) to acquire it.
f) This was to further facilitate the transfer of technology in the defense and space sectors.
g) India also signed the Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement (COMCASA) agreement with the U.S., providing a legal basis for the U.S. to transfer secure communication equipment to India, increasing military equipment interoperability and real-time data sharing.
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Forwarded from DEEPESH
#BRAVE SON OF INDIA
PVC Rama Raghoba Rane
(ENGINEER)

2nd Lieutenant Rama Raghoba Rane, was commissioned in the Corps of Engineers on 15 December 1947. On 18 March 1948, the Indian Army recaptured Jhangar, which was lost to the enemy in December 1947. Indian troops then planned an advance from Naushahra to Rajauri to protect the natives from atrocities of the raiders. Half-way lay the Chingas, on the old Mughal route to Kashmir. The 4 Dogra commenced the advance to Rajauri on 8 April 1948. It attacked the Barwali ridge, 11 km north of Naushahra and captured it after driving out the enemy from well-prepared positions. But beyond Barwali, the increasing number of road-blocks & minefields obstructed the progress of the battalion. Even armour could not cross over these obstacles. During this critical phase, 2nd Lt. Rane and his section of 37 Assault Field Company, attached to 4 Dogra, performed yeoman service. As the section started clearing a mine-field on April 8th, two sappers were killed and five others including Rane were injured in enemy mortar fire. However, Rane and his men completed the work by the evening and enabled the tanks to push forward.

But the enemy had not been cleared from the area and road ahead was still unsafe for the advance. 2nd Lieutenant Rane worked during the night to prepare a safe lane for the tanks. On April 9th, his men continuously worked for twelve hours to clear mines and remove road-blocks. Where the road was found un-negotiable he made a diversion for the column to pass through. 2nd Lieutenant Rane continued this work in the face of enemy artillery and mortar fire. On April 10th, he woke up early to resume work on the road-block, which could not be cleared the previous night. He cleared this huge road-block of 5 big pine tress, surrounded by mines and covered by intensive machine-gun fire, within two hours. The Army advanced another 13 km on this day before they encountered another major road-block. The enemy pickets perched on the adjoining hills were guarding all approaches to this road-block. 2nd Lieutenant Rane drove to the road block in a tank and crouching under it, blasted the block with mines. He thus opened the road before the end of the night. On April 11th, they worked for 17 hours to open the road to Chingas and beyond.

2nd Lt. Rane made a substantial contribution in facilitating the Indian advance on Rajauri. It cost the enemy about 500 dead and many more wounded. It also helped in saving many innocent lives in Chingas and Rajauri. The gallant effort made by 2nd Lieutenant Rama Raghoba Rane during this critical advance to Rajauri earned him the highest war-time gallantry medal, Param Vir Chakra.
Forwarded from DEEPESH
#GD_practice
@Future_Soldiers
Why crude oil is important for every country , and why it always remain in news due its price?
sub points
1. power generation.
2. which body decides its prices.
3. why it is in news now days.
@Future_Soldiers
Share this message to invite your friends too.
Forwarded from DEEPESH
#Important_currentaffair_for_SSBinterview
#GD_STUFF
Reasons for Crash In Oil Prices
The fall in oil prices can be attributed to the mismatch in demand and supply of crude oil in the global market.

Too Much Supply
A) Recently, there was a price war going on between Russia and Saudi Arabia, where both disagreed to lower-oil production so that the price of oil can be stabilised upwards.
B) It must be understood that cutting production or completely shutting down an oil well is a difficult decision, because restarting it is both immensely costly and cumbersome.
C) Moreover, if one country cuts production, it risks losing market share if others do not follow suit.
D) The US is also producing oil aggressively, making it tough for other oil exporting countries (in West Asia ) to cut its oil production.

Too Little Demand
A) Over-supply of oil is an unsustainable pricing strategy under normal circumstances but it is even more calamitous during Covid-19 pandemic..
B) The pandemic sharply reduced economic activity and the demand for oil.
C) A recent Goldman Sachs report estimated that Covid-19 had lowered the world crude consumption by 28 million barrels per day.

Running Out of Space to Store
A) According to reports, the mismatch (too much supply and too little demand) resulted in almost all storage capacity being exhausted.
B) Trains and ships, which were typically used to transport oil, too, were used up just for storing oil.
C) This lack of storage was the immediate reason for negative oil prices in WTI.

Impact of Low Oil Prices

Geo-Political Impact
A)This crash in oil prices may undermine the political stability of several regimes in West Asia, impact Russia’s plan to revive its crippled economy and destroy the US’s shale oil industry.

Affecting Clean-Energy Alternatives
A) The profound and highly visible impact of the lockdown-induced reduction in mobility on air quality in polluted cities around the world could give a significant impetus to the search for non-polluting transportation alternatives.
B) This will have significant implications for investments in clean and renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.
C) On the negative side, developing countries (who don’t have technology for renewable energy) may tend to use cheap oil for its developmental needs and neglecting clean energy alternatives.

Impact on India

The ways in which this lower price can help India.
A) If the government passes on the lower prices to consumers, this will boost public consumption and may help in economic recovery in a post-lockdown scenario.
B) If, on the other hand, governments (both at the Centre and the states) decide to levy higher taxes on oil, it can boost government revenues.
C) India being the world’s third largest importer of crude oil, a sharp and prolonged decline in oil prices helps in reducing current account deficit.
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Forwarded from DEEPESH
#WAT_SET10
1. Utilize
2. Honour
3. Method
4. Systematic
5. System
6. Clear
7. Rest
8. Problem
9. Differ
10. Atom
11. Habit
12. Junior
13. Beauty
14 Proof
15 Discipline
16 Challenge
from@Future_Soldiers
Forwarded from DEEPESH
#SRT_SET12
#practice
1) He was rather young when his father was killed in the war and later mother kidnapped by the rival group. He had no other relative. He.............
2) You are on the way to your home suddenly your bicycle got punctured. You…..
3) He urgently needed of money. He...
4) During d exams his teacher threatened him to fail in examination. He…….
5) You are getting late in reaching meeting. You would...
6) You find your hostel roommate not very friendly with you. You.....
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Forwarded from DEEPESH
#TAT_23 (ORIGINAL SERIES)
DISCUSS YOUR IDEAS AND WRITE YOUR STORIES FOR REVIEWS.
Forwarded from DEEPESH
#TO_ALL_GENTLEMAN
Gentleman we have completed 60 SRTs with proper solutions and 160 WAT with beautiful sentences just by group study and your participation.
also going to complete 24 TAT images with more then 100 acceptable stories.
in discussion box.👍😊😊
Forwarded from DEEPESH
#Important_notes_ssb_Lecturette
#DEFENCE_NEWS

A).Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP)
1.IGMDP was brain child of renowned scientist Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam.
2.It was intended to attain self-sufficiency in the field of missile technology.
3.After keeping in mind the requirements of various types of missiles by the defense forces, the program recognized the need to develop five missile systems.
4.The IGMDP formally got the approval of Indian government on July 26, 1983.
5.It brought together the country’s scientific community, academic institutions, R&D laboratories, industries and the three defence services in giving shape to the strategic, indigenous missile systems.

B).The missiles developed under IGMDP are:
1.Short-range surface-to-surface ballistic missile – Prithvi
2.Intermediate-range surface-to-surface ballistic missile – Agni
3.Short-range low-level surface-to-air missile – Trishul
4.Medium-range surface-to-air missile – Akash
5.Third generation anti-tank missile – Nag

C).The Agni, which was initially conceived as a technology demonstrator project in the form of a re-entry vehicle, was later upgraded to a ballistic missile with different ranges. Dr. Kalam played a major role in the development and operationalisation of Agni and Prithvi missiles.

D).After achieving the goal of making India self-reliant in missile technology, DRDO on January 8, 2008, formally announced successful completion of IGMDP.
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Forwarded from DEEPESH
Forwarded from DEEPESH
Forwarded from DEEPESH
Forwarded from DEEPESH
we lost one of the most talented Actor
Irfan Khan - an actor beyond compare!
R.I.P. to the most versatile actor of the world.
You was a story of luck, hard work and immense talent.
Irfan Khan~ We will miss your Acting Sir !!!
Rest In Peace!
#IrrfanKhan
Forwarded from DEEPESH
Forwarded from DEEPESH
#Important_currentaffair_for_SSBinterview
#Defence_equipment

AH-64E Apache Attack Helicopter
a). Better known as an attack helicopter are received from the Boeing production facility in Mesa, Arizona, USA.
b).These are all-weather capable, easily maintainable and have high agility and survivability against battle damage.
c).The capabilities of the AH-64E Apache Attack Helicopter includes:
1. It can carry out precision attacks at standoff ranges and operate in hostile airspace with threats from the ground.
2.It can transmit and receive battlefield picture through data uplinking and networking.
3. It can also shoot fire and forget anti-tank guided missiles, air to air missiles, rockets while providing versatility to helicopter in network-centric aerial warfare.
4. It also carries fire control radar, which has a 360° coverage and nose-mounted sensor suite for target acquisition and night vision systems.
d)The addition of the Apache Attack Helicopter is a significant step towards modernisation of Indian Air Force helicopter fleet and the Indian Army.
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Forwarded from DEEPESH
#Important_notes_for_SSBinterview
#Defence_equipment
Cheetah Helicopters
a).The Cheetah Helicopter is a high-performance helicopter designed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
b). It is identical to LAMA SA 315B Helicopter of Eurocopter, France.
c).It is a five-seater multi-role, multi-purpose, highly manoeuvrable helicopter.
d).It holds the world record in high altitude flying among all categories of Helicopters.
e).The helicopter is suitable for commuting, observation, surveillance, logistics support, rescue operations and high altitude missions.
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Forwarded from DEEPESH
#Important_notes_for_SSBinterview
#Defence_equipment
MH-60R ‘Seahawk’ multi-mission helicopters (USA to INDIA)
A)These helicopters are considered to be the world's most advanced maritime helicopter.
B)The proposed sale will provide India the capability to perform anti-surface and anti-submarine warfare missions.
C)It will also enhance the Navy’s ability to perform secondary missions, including search and rescue, and communications relay.
1. Range: 704 km
2. Role: Utility maritime helicopter
3. Variants: Sikorsky HH-60 Jayhawk; Mitsubishi SH-60
4. Manufacturer: Sikorsky Aircraft
5. First flight: 12 December 1979
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Forwarded from DEEPESH
#Important_notes_ssb
#Defence_equipment
Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH-DHRUV)
a)The indigenously designed and developed Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH-DHRUV) is a twin-engine, multi-role, multi-mission new generation helicopter in the 5.5-ton weight class.
b)The major variants of Dhruv are classified as Dhruv Mk-I, Mk-II, Mk-III & Mk-IV.
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Forwarded from DEEPESH
#Important_notes_ssb_Lecturette
#Defence
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)

A.DRDO works under the administrative control of Ministry of Defence, Government of India.
B. It is working to establish world class science and technology base for India and provides our Defence Services decisive edge by equipping them with internationally competitive systems and solutions.
C. Dr G. Satheesh Reddy is the incumbent Chairman of DRDO.

Genesis & Growth

1. DRDO was established in 1958 after combining Technical Development Establishment (TDEs) of the Indian Army and the Directorate of Technical Development & Production (DTDP) with the Defence Science Organisation (DSO).
2. Starting with 10 laboratories, DRDO has now grown to a network of 52 laboratories which are deeply engaged in developing defence technologies covering various disciplines, like aeronautics, armaments, electronics, combat vehicles, engineering systems, instrumentation, missiles, advanced computing and simulation, special materials, naval systems, life sciences, training, information systems and agriculture.
3. Presently, the Organisation is backed by over 5000 scientists and about 25,000 other scientific, technical and supporting personnel.
Several major projects for the development of missiles, armaments, light combat aircrafts, radars, electronic warfare systems etc are on hand and significant achievements have already been made in several such technologies.

Mission

1. Design, develop and lead to production state-of-the-art sensors, weapon systems, platforms and allied equipment for our Defence Services.
2. Provide technological solutions to the Services to optimise combat effectiveness and to promote well-being of the troops.
3. Develop infrastructure and committed quality manpower and build strong indigenous technology base.
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