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#Know_Your_AirForce #Defence_News

All about Indian Air Force ✈️

▪️PDF 1
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/5154

▪️PDF 2
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/5236

▪️PDF 3
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/5237

▪️PDF 4
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/5240

▪️PABT test for AFSB Interview
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/7978
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/7986?single
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/7987
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/7988
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/7989
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/7990
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/7991
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/7992

▪️Various Positions held by Air force Officers
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/6259

▪️Indian Air Force in 2020
✔️https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/5310
✔️https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/5311
✔️https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/5312
✔️https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/5313
✔️https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/5314
✔️https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/5315

▪️Different Aircrafts used by IAF
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/7313
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/7314

▪️ Covid 19 relief efforts by IAF
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/7193

▪️ Classification of Aircrafts based on Mach Speed
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/7117

▪️GE404 and Eurojet EJ 200 Engines
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/6847

▪️Ex. Desert Flag VI
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/6301

▪️Surya Kiran Aerobatic Team(SKAT)
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/6282

▪️All about Indian Armed Forces
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/5723?single

▪️Ex. Desert Knight 21
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/5559

▪️Ranks and Insignia of IAF
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/5152?single

▪️Types of Aircraft Wings
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/2304
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/2307?single
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/2308
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/2311?single
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/2313
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/2316?single

▪️Su-30 MKI vs F16
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/2303

▪️ Brahmos Missile
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/6440
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/4165

▪️Aircrafts and Helicopters with their origin countries
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/6216

▪️ Multirole Fighters
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/4888

▪️Mirage 2000 IAF
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/4646
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/4648?single

▪️MiG 21 IAF
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/4649
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/4651?single

▪️IAF Day
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/4292

▪️Rafale Fighter Jet
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/2876?single

▪️MICA and Meteor Missile
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/3360
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/3664

▪️17th Squadron Golden Arrow
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/2760

▪️18th Squadron Flying Bullets & HAL Tejas
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/1066
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/350

▪️GARUD Commando Force
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/3420
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/3421

▪️ Classification of Indian Missiles
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/5262
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/5264
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/5268?single

▪️HAHO, HALO, LALO
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/7708
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/7709
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/7710

▪️AFSB vs SSB
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/6435

▪️Bilateral Exercises of IAF
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/566
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/4151

▪️Akash NG Missile
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/5674

▪️DRDO's ABHYAS
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/4104

▪️Anti Radiation Missile RUDRAM 1
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/4305

▪️Aerofoils and Force or Flying
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/6737

▪️How do we control the flights?
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/6739

▪️Missile Technology and Specifications
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/8344

▪️Indian Armed Forces
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion/8343

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Important facts about India.pdf-12.pdf
158.2 KB
#Defence_Exams_Notes #Important_notes_ssb

Important Facts about India {1/2}

This PDF includes

Longest,Largest, Tallest ,Smallest in India

1.Bridges,Rail and Road
2.Coasts,Borders,States
3.Man Made Structures
4.Dam,Lakes,Water Bodies
5.Natural Resources


For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#Important_notes_ssb_Lecturette
#Defence_equipment #Defence_News

CLASSIFICATION OF INDIAN MISSILES

✔️Based on Type

•Cruise missile
•Ballistic Missile
•Quasi-Ballistic Missile

(a) CRUISE MISSILE
●Cruise missiles are guided unmanned missiles and are used against the targets within atmosphere i.e. terrestrial targets. Jet Engine is mostly used for the aerodynamic lift.
●They are low-level flights which can be launched from land, air and water.
●Based on speed the cruise missiles are classified into – Subsonic, Supersonic and Hypersonic.
Example: BrahMos, Nirbhay

SUBSONIC
●These missiles travel at the speed of less than 1 Mach number, less than the speed of sound.
Example: Nirbhay

SUPERSONIC
●These missiles travel at the speed between 2 – 3 Mach Number
Example: Brahmos

HYPERSONIC
●These missiles at a speed more than 5 Mach Number. They travel 5 times more than the speed of sound.
Example: Brahmos II (not yet launched)

Note-
Mach number- It is the ratio of the speed of a body to the speed of sound in the surrounding medium.


(b) BALLISTIC MISSILES
●The flight path of the ballistic missile is characterised with Ballistic trajectory.
●Ballistic missiles can be launched from land and sea-based systems.
●During the ascend it takes high arch trajectory and falls freely during descend.
Example: Agni, Prithvi, etc.

✔️Based on Launch Mode

•Surface to Surface
•Surface to Air
•Air to Air
•Air to Surface
•Surface to Sea
•Anti-tank missiles

✔️Based on Range

•Short-range missiles
•Medium range missiles
•Intermediate-range missiles
•Inter-Continental ballistic missiles

✔️Based on Propulsion

•Solid propulsion
•Liquid propulsion
•Hybrid propulsion
•Ramjet
•Scramjet
•Cryogenic

✔️Based on warhead

•Conventional
•Strategic (Nuclear)

✔️Based on the Guidance System

•Wire guidance
•Command Guidance
•Inertial Guidance
•Terrestrial Guidance
•Laser Guidance
•RF and GPS guidance

For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#Important_currentaffair_for_SSBinterview #Defence_News #Know_Your_Navy

India-Vietnamese Navy conducts PASSEX-2020 in South China Sea

◆The Indian Navy and Vietnamese Navy undertook the naval passage exercise PASSEX in the South China Sea. 

◆The two-day exercise was conducted s part of efforts to boost maritime cooperation between the two countries.

◆ The Indian Naval Ship (INS) Kiltan took part in the exercise.

◆INS Kiltan, reached Vietnam’s Nha Rong Port in Ho Chi Minh City, carrying humanitarian assistance to deliver 15 tonnes of relief material for flood-affected people under Mission Sagar-III.

◆This mission of INS Kiltan is part of India’s Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) assistance to Friendly Foreign Countries during the ongoing pandemic.

For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#Important_notes_ssb_Lecturette

Missile Technology in India

HISTORY

◆The use of missiles in India began in the Ancient period, where the missile was called ASTRA.
◆The scriptures and epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata have mentioned about the missiles which are controlled by mantras, which can be related to modern-day missile’s mission control software.
◆The world’s first rocket was used by Tipu Sultan in the Anglo-Mysore war against the British in 18th century AD.
◆The missiles/rockets used by Tipu Sultan were made of Bamboo or steel spears, cast iron chamber as propellant and gunpowder as the warhead.
◆During British rule, the missile development technology was left behind due to various factors like colonialism, lack of resources, lack of research capabilities, etc.,

AFTER INDEPENDENCE
●The development of anti-tank missiles and sounding rockets had started from Hyderabad based Defence R & D Lab (DRDL) in the 1960s.
●The anti-tank missile prototypes flight-tested by the army, which is built by the lab to counter the Cobra missiles of Pakistan Army supplied by the US, which took a heavy toll of Indian tanks in 1965 war.
●In 1969, the Indian Air Force initiated a project to reverse engineer the Soviet Union's SA-75 SAM, because the Soviet Union was not supplying spares in adequate quantities. This venture, called "Project Devil", never came to production, but allowed the DRDL to build the know-how that eventually gave birth to the Akash missile.
●The indigenous missile development post-independence started with the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP). This programme was headed by former President and Scientist Dr APJ Abdul Kalam. The main focus was to build an indigenous capability ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology.
●Under Integrated Guided Missile Development programme the first missile test-fires was Prithvi in 1988 and Agni in 1989.
●To develop the technologies, the materials, the sub-systems, the testing facilities public sector firms with independent research laboratories were set up throughout the country to become self-reliant.
●In 1983, The semiconductor complex limited (SCL) was established in Chandigarh with its research lab. This reduced the import of Guidance chip which are used in missile technology development.
●Both Strategic and tactical range of missiles have been developed under the IGMDP and was delivered to the military.

●The development of Ballistic Missiles was started with Prithvi, Agni, Dhanush and continued further to Inter-Continental Ballistic Missiles (ICBM) in the Agni Series (AGNI – V; AGNI – VI).

●This intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), with a range of over 5000 km, will carry a massive three-tonne payload.

●It will consist of several multiple, independently targetable re-entry vehicles (MIRVs), each one capable of being aimed at a different target.

●Each warhead - termed manoeuvrable re-entry vehicle (MARV) - will perform evasive manoeuvres as it hurtles down towards its target, making it difficult for enemy air defence systems to shoot it down.

●The subsidiary missile development along with the Tactical Nuclear Weapons (TNWs) started with K – Series Missile development programme which delivered the Submarine Launch Ballistic Missiles(SLBM).

●The missiles developed under this programme were Sagarika (K-15), K-4 and K-5. The missile Shaurya which is a hybrid missile that has both Ballistic and Cruise missile profile.

●The development of anti-ballistic missiles was started with the Indian Ballistic Missile Development Programme (IBMDP), which developed a series of missiles like Prithvi Air Defence(PAD), Advanced Air Defence (AAD), etc.,

●The development of the cruise missile was started with BrahMos which is a collaborative project with Russia.

For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TO_ALL_LADIES_GENTLEMAN

In cold nights in lone times, I think of my mother, the people who are dear.
But then thoughts shift to my paltan and the people who are near.
Oh! God give me the strength to guard my country, my soil.
For it is the only thing that matters and will, till I am alive.


#IndianArmy
#NationFirst

For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#DAILY_PRACTICE #WAT_SET

1.Purchase
2.Nothing
3.Novel
4.Practical
5.Buy
6.Give
7.Yellow
8.Hijack
9.Heritage
10.Dumb


For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#DAILY_PRACTICE #SRT_SET

1.His sister’s marriage is fixed but she is not happy to marry the person not being of her choosing. He…

2.He wants to join the Indian Army whereas his father wants him to become a software professional. He…

3.It was a desert area and he lost his way being away from the team members. He…

4.He was the captain of the football team and the performance of the team was not up to the mark. He…

5.He has to organize a debate competition. He…

6.He is travelling in a train. At one of the stations he came down to buy some fruits and when he turned back, the train had already left. He…

7.On his way, he saw a man suddenly falling down on the road. On reaching him he comes to know that he is heart patient. He…

8.He is on annual leave at his village. One day the dacoits started looting his village and also killed a villager. He…


For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET163

Important TAT image for all Entries.
Try to write within prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.

(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within prescribed time)

Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.

For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#Important_currentaffair_for_SSBinterview #Defence_News #Know_Your_Navy

DRDO and Indian Navy Conduct Successful maiden Test Trail of SAHAYAK-NG

◆Defence Research and Development Organisation, DRDO along with Indian Navy conducted the successful maiden test trial of SAHAYAK-NG India’s first indigenously designed and developed Air Dropped Container from IL 38SD aircraft of Indian Navy off the coast of Goa.
 
◆The trial was conducted by Indian Navy to enhance its operational logistics capabilities and provide critical engineering stores to ships which are deployed more than 2000 kilometres from the coast. It reduces the requirement of ships to come close to the coast to collect spares and stores.
 
◆Two DRDO laboratories, NSTL, Visakhapatnam and ADRDE, Agra were involved in the development of SAHAYAK-NG container along the industry partner M/s Avantel for GPS integration.

◆SAHAYAK-NG is an advanced version of SAHAYAK Mk I. The newly developed GPS aided air dropped container is having the capability to carry a payload that weighs upto 50 kg and can be dropped from heavy aircraft.
 
◆Chairman DRDO Dr G Satheesh Reddy has congratulated DRDO scientists, Indian Navy and the associated industry partners involved in the successful maiden trial.

For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
Forwarded from SSB Future Officers
#VERY_IMPORTANT
#INTERVIEW_QUESTION

Hey folks, this is day 3 👌of CIQ series. We are disappointed as none of you from the group asked about the same to the admins. This means may your preparation is slow and you are not taking these questions seriously. Anyway our job is to provide you with the same.

CIQ-3
This CIQ deals with your hobbies and interests and how do you spend your spare time:

“What is your routine during weekdays? What is your routine during weekends? How you spend your spare time what are your hobbies? Questions related to your hobbies. What are your interests? Questions related to your interests. What are the activities you take part in your family or society during any festive days? Why didn’t you consider your hobby as your career path? If you had some more spare time how would you spend that?”
P.S : They may ask you about your quarantine routine here and what new skills or hobbies you inculcated during this time.

Note: Kindly note down your answers with all these and previous CIQ questions in your personal journal . Trust me they will be asked in this format and this exercise will help you arrange your thoughts. No need to sent it here. It's a personal exercise.


@ssbgeneraldiscussion
#Editorial_Analysis

Straws in the wind in south block

Context

◆The Covid 19 pandemic, the impasse on the border with China, restrictions on travel, unsettled situation in U.S. Developments in west Asia have created a lull in foreign policy.

The China Challenge
●The frustration over the continuing occupation of Indian Territory by China, Mr Biden formula in dealing with China has certain challenges.
●India’s pandemic diplomacy figures prominently in the projection of its foreign policy
●The spike in demand from different countries for pharmaceuticals, like hydroxychloroquine and paracetamol, have made India ramp up its production and involve in international collaborations.
●Increasingly visible integration of foreign and defence policies has added a new dimension to policymaking and execution.
●The visit of the Chief of the Army Staff and the Foreign Secretary to Myanmar and Chief of Research and Analysis wing to Nepal to discuss on the challenges of intense terrorism, border security issues and large sea disputes is a good step towards national unity and integrity and international cooperation.
●There have been hints of India distancing itself from globalization, following India’s decision to keep out of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership by bringing in the concept of Atma Nirbhar Bharat by reducing demand on Chinese goods also opting out of Chinese belt and Road initiative.

Intolerance of criticism
◆India has resorted to intolerance of international criticism of internal developments like displeasure overstatements or actions of other countries that are prejudicial to their national interests like slapping trade sanctions, refusing to recognize the government in power, and getting the critical country expelled from international organizations.
◆In recent times, two boycotts by Mr Jaishankar have been seen as an increased intolerance of external criticism.
◆First his decision not to meet Democratic Congresswoman Pramila Jayapal owing to her unflattering view of the government’s handling of the Kashmir issue.
◆The second boycott was not attending the ministerial meeting of covid 19 convened by the Canada government because of the statement on agitation of Indian farmers consisting mostly of Sikhs.
◆While the British Foreign Secretary was more diplomatic explaining that Sikh politics had become part of U.K. politics.

Conclusion
●India's policy should be supportive of our Diaspora abroad and we could have been tolerant of criticism in abroad to have good international relations.
●There have been various permutations and combinations working out in south Block for good international relations between various countries.

Source
https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/straws-in-the-wind-in-south-block/article33456439.ece

For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#Know_Your_Navy #Defence_equipment #Defence_News

MoD signs contract with BEL to supply indigenously developed 10 Lynx U2 Fire Control systems for Indian Navy

◆Ministry of Defence (MoD) has signed a contract with Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) for procurement of 10 Lynx U2 Fire Control systems for frontline warships of Indian Navy at a cost of Rs 1,355 crore under Buy (Indian) category in New Delhi today.

◆The Lynx system has been designed and developed indigenously that would further the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ vision of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi. 

◆The LYNX U2 GFCS is a Naval Gun Fire Control System designed to acquire, track and engage targets amidst sea clutter. It is capable of accurately tracking air/surface targets, generating required target data for predicting weapon aiming points and engaging target.

◆The target engagement is carried out with the medium/short range gun mounts like Russian AK176, A190 and AK630 and the SRGM available onboard ships. 

◆The Gun Fire Control System has been designed with an open and scalable architecture permitting simple and flexible implementation in many different configurations.

◆The system has been developed and delivered to Indian Navy and has been in service for over two decades, satisfactorily meeting the tactical requirements of Indian Naval ships of various classes like destroyers, frigates, missile boats, corvettes, etc.                                      

◆The system has been upgraded continuously and indigenisation has been the major focus along with technology upgrades. The indigenous content of the system has been continuously increased, generation to generation to eliminate the dependency on foreign OEMs. 

◆The system will be installed on the NOPV, Talwar and Teg class of ships. The system including the Tracking Radar, Servo and Weapon Control Modules has been completely designed and developed by BEL.

◆The indigenous system will ensure maximum up-time of the system and guarantees excellent Product support throughout its life time.  

◆The system proposed in the contract is of the fourth generation and is a completely indigenised system, developed in the true spirit of ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’. These will be delivered by BEL, Bengaluru over the next five years.

For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#Know_Your_Navy #Defence_equipment #Defence_News

BEL signs contract with Indian Navy for Initial supply of indigenously developed Laser Dazzlers

◆Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) has signed a contract with Indian Navy for initially supply 20 Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation Dazlers (Laser Dazzlers) in New Delhi today.

◆The BEL had earlier this month won the contract beating global Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) in buy global category. These would be manufactured by BEL, Pune plant.

◆The Laser Dazzler is used as a non-lethal method for warning and stopping suspicious vehicles/boats/aircrafts/UAVs/pirates etc. from approaching secured areas during both day and night.

◆It is capable of dazzle and thereby suppress the person’s/optical sensor’s action with disability glare in case of non-compliance to orders. It disorient/ confuse/blind a person temporarily. It also dazzles and distract aircraft/UAVs.

◆It is a portable, shoulder operated and ruggedized for military use in adverse environmental conditions. Laser dazzler technology was developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

◆This unique product is indigenously designed and developed for first time for the Armed Forces. It will support the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ initiative of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi.

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