#Important_notes_ssb_lecturette.
The Lokpal Act:-
- This Act provides for the establishment of a body of Lokpal for the Union and Lokayukta for States to inquire into allegations of corruption against certain public functionaries and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
- It was passed in 2013.
- Lokpal has to enquire into allegations of corruption against public functionaries of the central government in a time-bound manner. Jurisdiction:
-The Prime Minister, Ministers, Members of Parliament and officers and officials of the Central Government.
Composition:-
-The Lokpal consists of a Chairperson with a maximum of 8 members of which 50% shall be judicial members.
-50% of the members of the Lokpal shall come from amongst the SCs, the STs, the OBCs, minorities, and women.
Selection of the Members:-
-The selection of the Chairperson and the members of Lokpal shall be through a Selection Committee consisting of the Prime Minister, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, the Chief Justice of India or a sitting Supreme Court Judge nominated by the Chief Justice of India and an eminent jurist to be nominated by the President of India on the basis of recommendations of the first four members of the selection committee.
-A Search Committee will assist the Selection Committee in the process of selection. 50% of the members of the Search Committee shall also be from amongst the SCs, the STs, the OBCs, minorities and women.
-The Prime Minister has been brought under the purview of the Lokpal with subject matter exclusions and specific process for handling complaints against the Prime Minister.
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The Lokpal Act:-
- This Act provides for the establishment of a body of Lokpal for the Union and Lokayukta for States to inquire into allegations of corruption against certain public functionaries and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
- It was passed in 2013.
- Lokpal has to enquire into allegations of corruption against public functionaries of the central government in a time-bound manner. Jurisdiction:
-The Prime Minister, Ministers, Members of Parliament and officers and officials of the Central Government.
Composition:-
-The Lokpal consists of a Chairperson with a maximum of 8 members of which 50% shall be judicial members.
-50% of the members of the Lokpal shall come from amongst the SCs, the STs, the OBCs, minorities, and women.
Selection of the Members:-
-The selection of the Chairperson and the members of Lokpal shall be through a Selection Committee consisting of the Prime Minister, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, the Chief Justice of India or a sitting Supreme Court Judge nominated by the Chief Justice of India and an eminent jurist to be nominated by the President of India on the basis of recommendations of the first four members of the selection committee.
-A Search Committee will assist the Selection Committee in the process of selection. 50% of the members of the Search Committee shall also be from amongst the SCs, the STs, the OBCs, minorities and women.
-The Prime Minister has been brought under the purview of the Lokpal with subject matter exclusions and specific process for handling complaints against the Prime Minister.
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#Important_notes_ssb_Lecturette
@Future_Soldiers
#INTERNATIONAL_RELATIONS.
India China Economic Relations.
• In 1984, India and China entered into a Trade Agreement, which provided them with the status of Most Favored Nation.
• China is India’s second largest trading partner (US is the largest); whereas India is within the top ten of China’s trading partner.
• India has a trade deficit of $51.11 billion USD with China.
• Indian imports from china: Electrical machinery and power equipment, Fertilizers.
• Exports: Resource-based items such as iron ore and cotton.
for more @Future_Soldiers
@Future_Soldiers
#INTERNATIONAL_RELATIONS.
India China Economic Relations.
• In 1984, India and China entered into a Trade Agreement, which provided them with the status of Most Favored Nation.
• China is India’s second largest trading partner (US is the largest); whereas India is within the top ten of China’s trading partner.
• India has a trade deficit of $51.11 billion USD with China.
• Indian imports from china: Electrical machinery and power equipment, Fertilizers.
• Exports: Resource-based items such as iron ore and cotton.
for more @Future_Soldiers
#INTERNATIONAL_RELATIONS.
DISPUTED LAND AREAS BETWEEN INDIA AND CHINA.
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DISPUTED LAND AREAS BETWEEN INDIA AND CHINA.
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#Important_notes_ssb_Lecturette
@Future_Soldiers
SOUTH CHINA SEA
Importance of South China Sea
• Strategic Location: One third of global shipping passes through the South China Sea. o It is estimated that around 80 percent of Beijing’s imports of oil reach the country through the South China Sea after passing the Strait of Malacca.
• Fisheries: It accounts for 10% of the world’s fisheries, making it a key source of food for hundreds of millions of people.
Issues with South China Sea
• Territorial conflict:
Philippines, Vietnam, China, Brunei, Taiwan and Malaysia hold different, sometimes overlapping, territorial claims over the sea, based on various accounts of history and geography. o China claims more than 80 per cent. China’s “nine-dash line” is a geographical marker used to assert its claim. It stretches as far as 2,000km from the Chinese mainland, reaching waters close to Indonesia and Malaysia.
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@Future_Soldiers
SOUTH CHINA SEA
Importance of South China Sea
• Strategic Location: One third of global shipping passes through the South China Sea. o It is estimated that around 80 percent of Beijing’s imports of oil reach the country through the South China Sea after passing the Strait of Malacca.
• Fisheries: It accounts for 10% of the world’s fisheries, making it a key source of food for hundreds of millions of people.
Issues with South China Sea
• Territorial conflict:
Philippines, Vietnam, China, Brunei, Taiwan and Malaysia hold different, sometimes overlapping, territorial claims over the sea, based on various accounts of history and geography. o China claims more than 80 per cent. China’s “nine-dash line” is a geographical marker used to assert its claim. It stretches as far as 2,000km from the Chinese mainland, reaching waters close to Indonesia and Malaysia.
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—-CONTINUE.
• Violation of International rules: In 2016, China rejected UNCLOS Arbitral Tribunal ruling that said China’s claims are in breach of UNCLOS.
• India has favored inclusivity and plurality. It has highlighted that institutions and orders need to be “consultative and non-prescriptive, respectful of the region’s preference for consensus-based approaches”.
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• Violation of International rules: In 2016, China rejected UNCLOS Arbitral Tribunal ruling that said China’s claims are in breach of UNCLOS.
• India has favored inclusivity and plurality. It has highlighted that institutions and orders need to be “consultative and non-prescriptive, respectful of the region’s preference for consensus-based approaches”.
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#GD_practice
Todays GD Question.
Q :-Disaster Management in India.
sub topics
1. Role of government.
2. how Defence forces contributes in it?
3. why do we need it?
Gentleman take part @Future_Soldiers
Todays GD Question.
Q :-Disaster Management in India.
sub topics
1. Role of government.
2. how Defence forces contributes in it?
3. why do we need it?
Gentleman take part @Future_Soldiers
#Important_notes_ssb_Lecturette
@Future_Soldiers
About OPEC:-
• It is an intergovernmental organisation whose stated objective is to “co-ordinate and unify petroleum policies among Member Countries, in order to secure fair and stable prices for petroleum producers; an efficient, economic and regular supply of petroleum to consuming nations; and a fair return on capital to those investing in the industry.”
• It is headquartered at Vienna, Austria.
• It was set up at the 1960 Baghdad Conference with Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela as founding members.
• It accounts for an estimated 44 percent of global oil production and 81.5 percent of the world's "proven" oil reserves.
for more @Future_Soldiers
@Future_Soldiers
About OPEC:-
• It is an intergovernmental organisation whose stated objective is to “co-ordinate and unify petroleum policies among Member Countries, in order to secure fair and stable prices for petroleum producers; an efficient, economic and regular supply of petroleum to consuming nations; and a fair return on capital to those investing in the industry.”
• It is headquartered at Vienna, Austria.
• It was set up at the 1960 Baghdad Conference with Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela as founding members.
• It accounts for an estimated 44 percent of global oil production and 81.5 percent of the world's "proven" oil reserves.
for more @Future_Soldiers
#Important_notes_ssb_Lecturette
@Future_Soldiers
INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
SCO:- (Shanghai cooperation organization)
• SCO is a Eurasian political, economic, and military organisation. It is headquarted in Beijing, China.
• The origins of SCO are traced to ‘Shanghai–5’ (China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia & Tajikistan) was established in 1996.
• In 2001, Uzbekistan joined the grouping & it was renamed as Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).
• Currently, SCO has:- 8 Member States - China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, India (joined in 2017) and Pakistan;
o 4 Observer States -
Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran and Mongolia and
o 6 Dialogue Partners -
Azerbaijan, Armenia, Cambodia, Nepal, Turkey and Sri Lanka.
• Official working languages of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation are Chinese and Russian.
• It has two permanent bodies — the SCO Secretariat based in Beijing and the Executive Committee of the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) based in Tashkent.
• Council of Heads of State is the top decision-making body in the SCO.
• Its driving philosophy is known as the “Shanghai Spirit” which emphasizes harmony, working by consensus, respect for other cultures, non-interference in the internal affairs of others, and non-alignment.
more notes @Future_Soldiers
@Future_Soldiers
INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
SCO:- (Shanghai cooperation organization)
• SCO is a Eurasian political, economic, and military organisation. It is headquarted in Beijing, China.
• The origins of SCO are traced to ‘Shanghai–5’ (China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia & Tajikistan) was established in 1996.
• In 2001, Uzbekistan joined the grouping & it was renamed as Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).
• Currently, SCO has:- 8 Member States - China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, India (joined in 2017) and Pakistan;
o 4 Observer States -
Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran and Mongolia and
o 6 Dialogue Partners -
Azerbaijan, Armenia, Cambodia, Nepal, Turkey and Sri Lanka.
• Official working languages of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation are Chinese and Russian.
• It has two permanent bodies — the SCO Secretariat based in Beijing and the Executive Committee of the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) based in Tashkent.
• Council of Heads of State is the top decision-making body in the SCO.
• Its driving philosophy is known as the “Shanghai Spirit” which emphasizes harmony, working by consensus, respect for other cultures, non-interference in the internal affairs of others, and non-alignment.
more notes @Future_Soldiers
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7v5u5676HsY
CLEAR your myths related to "TAT" Stories
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion
CLEAR your myths related to "TAT" Stories
https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion
YouTube
Common Errors during TAT Story Writing | Col Deejay Chahal Director Olive Greens Institute
GLIMPSES OF SSB TRAINING BY OLIVE GREENS:
Olive Greens Institute, Chandigarh, is a leading defence preparatory training institute, grooming the leadership qualities of aspiring candidates for SSB. Olive Greens Institute has the unique distinction of about…
Olive Greens Institute, Chandigarh, is a leading defence preparatory training institute, grooming the leadership qualities of aspiring candidates for SSB. Olive Greens Institute has the unique distinction of about…
#Important_currentaffair_for_SSBinterview
#DEFENCE_NEWS
Integrated Defence Staff (IDS)
• It is an organisation responsible for fostering coordination and enabling prioritisation across the different branches of the Indian Armed Forces. • It is composed of representatives from the Indian Army, Indian Navy, Indian Air Force, Ministry of External Affairs, Defence Research and Development Organisation, Ministry of Defence and Ministry of Finance.
• It is headed by Chief of Integrated Defence Staff along with Deputy Chiefs of Integrated Defence Staff.
• The body advises and assists the chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee (now held by CDS).
• It was established in 2001 after the recommendations of the Kargil Review Committee. Chiefs of Staff Committee
• A committee of three Commanders-in-Chief of the three armed forces (i.e. Army, Navy and Air Force) is called Chief of Staff Committee.
• It advises the Defence Minister and through him all the matters relating to military are seen further by Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs.
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#DEFENCE_NEWS
Integrated Defence Staff (IDS)
• It is an organisation responsible for fostering coordination and enabling prioritisation across the different branches of the Indian Armed Forces. • It is composed of representatives from the Indian Army, Indian Navy, Indian Air Force, Ministry of External Affairs, Defence Research and Development Organisation, Ministry of Defence and Ministry of Finance.
• It is headed by Chief of Integrated Defence Staff along with Deputy Chiefs of Integrated Defence Staff.
• The body advises and assists the chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee (now held by CDS).
• It was established in 2001 after the recommendations of the Kargil Review Committee. Chiefs of Staff Committee
• A committee of three Commanders-in-Chief of the three armed forces (i.e. Army, Navy and Air Force) is called Chief of Staff Committee.
• It advises the Defence Minister and through him all the matters relating to military are seen further by Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs.
for more https://t.me/ssbgeneraldiscussion
#SRT_SET9_solution
@Future_Soldiers
1.He was going from his house to examination hall and on the way he was surrounded by two policemen. He⋯
sol:- shows his identity card, told his purpose and reached examination hall.
2.His brother wants to get admission in a medical college but his marks falls short by 1% for admission. He..
sol:- moitivate him to restart his preparation and helped him iint by providing him sources.
3.He is going to sign a contract, suddenly he got news that one of his friend who had helped him once, met an accident and is in ICU. He. . .
sol:- signed the contract, reached the hospital and took care of his friend.
4.He had boarded a wrong train and came to know only when he was asked to pay money to TT. He⋯
sol:- apologize for his mistake, show his ticket, refused to give money , deboarded the train on next stop, boarded the right train, and reached to his destination.
5.He was driving the bike without helmet and the traffic police caught him. He⋯
sol:-apologize for his mistake , fill the chalan and never repeated again.
6. He was in charge of wireless board in a sailing ship which lost its communication with the coast. He.....
sol:-found the fault in it , repaired it and made connection again.
@Future_Soldiers
1.He was going from his house to examination hall and on the way he was surrounded by two policemen. He⋯
sol:- shows his identity card, told his purpose and reached examination hall.
2.His brother wants to get admission in a medical college but his marks falls short by 1% for admission. He..
sol:- moitivate him to restart his preparation and helped him iint by providing him sources.
3.He is going to sign a contract, suddenly he got news that one of his friend who had helped him once, met an accident and is in ICU. He. . .
sol:- signed the contract, reached the hospital and took care of his friend.
4.He had boarded a wrong train and came to know only when he was asked to pay money to TT. He⋯
sol:- apologize for his mistake, show his ticket, refused to give money , deboarded the train on next stop, boarded the right train, and reached to his destination.
5.He was driving the bike without helmet and the traffic police caught him. He⋯
sol:-apologize for his mistake , fill the chalan and never repeated again.
6. He was in charge of wireless board in a sailing ship which lost its communication with the coast. He.....
sol:-found the fault in it , repaired it and made connection again.
#WAT_SET8_solutions
@Future_Soldiers
1. Page:- digitalization reduces the use of pages(documents).
2. Criticism:- positive criticism always promote good ideas.
3. Fear:- knowledge removes the exam's fear.
4. Past:- past experiences help us to grow in the future.
5. Tear:- sucess brings the tears of sucess.
6. Friendship:- honesty is the base of friendship
7. World:- World is full of wonders and beauty.
8. Chance:- serious attempts increases the chances of sucess.
9 Mother:-embodiment of care and sacrifices
10Heart:- kind heard peoples receives love from everyone
11 Power:- our youth is power is the power of future.
12Family:- always stand with us.
13Wealth:- knowledge is actual wealth of every one
14Philosophy:-is a knowledge gather by discussions.
15 Greatness:- good deed shows the greatness of our thoughts
16 Total:- hard work and dedication completely change our life
17Women:-women empowerment boosts social equality
@Future_Soldiers
1. Page:- digitalization reduces the use of pages(documents).
2. Criticism:- positive criticism always promote good ideas.
3. Fear:- knowledge removes the exam's fear.
4. Past:- past experiences help us to grow in the future.
5. Tear:- sucess brings the tears of sucess.
6. Friendship:- honesty is the base of friendship
7. World:- World is full of wonders and beauty.
8. Chance:- serious attempts increases the chances of sucess.
9 Mother:-embodiment of care and sacrifices
10Heart:- kind heard peoples receives love from everyone
11 Power:- our youth is power is the power of future.
12Family:- always stand with us.
13Wealth:- knowledge is actual wealth of every one
14Philosophy:-is a knowledge gather by discussions.
15 Greatness:- good deed shows the greatness of our thoughts
16 Total:- hard work and dedication completely change our life
17Women:-women empowerment boosts social equality
#Defence_equipment's
@Future_Soldiers
NAG Missile
• Third-generation, fire-and-forget, anti-tank guided missile.
• Minimum range of 500 metres and maximum range of 4 kilometres.
• Can be launched from land and air-based platform.
• Indigenously developed under the Ministry of Defence’s integrated guided missile development programme (IGMDP), which also involved the development of four other missiles that are Agni, Akash, Trishul and Prithvi missiles.
for more @Future_Soldiers
@Future_Soldiers
NAG Missile
• Third-generation, fire-and-forget, anti-tank guided missile.
• Minimum range of 500 metres and maximum range of 4 kilometres.
• Can be launched from land and air-based platform.
• Indigenously developed under the Ministry of Defence’s integrated guided missile development programme (IGMDP), which also involved the development of four other missiles that are Agni, Akash, Trishul and Prithvi missiles.
for more @Future_Soldiers
#Important_notes_ssb
@Future_Soldiers
#Defence_equipment
BrahMos Missile
The Anti-ship version of BrahMos was tested from Odisha.
• BrahMos is the first medium-range ramjet supersonic cruise missile.
• Developed as part of a joint venture between India and Russia.
• World’s fastest cruise missile of its class.
• Derives its name from the names of two Rivers: Brahmaputra of India and Moskva of Russia.
• Can be launched from land, sea, sub-seas and air.
• Range up to 290 km. Can be extended up to 400 km as certain restrictions were lifted after India became a full member of the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) in 2018.
• Operates on ‘Fire and Forget Principle’.
• Top speed of Mach 2.8 (2.8 times the speed of sound).
• Capable of carrying a conventional as well as nuclear warhead.
@Future_Soldiers
@Future_Soldiers
#Defence_equipment
BrahMos Missile
The Anti-ship version of BrahMos was tested from Odisha.
• BrahMos is the first medium-range ramjet supersonic cruise missile.
• Developed as part of a joint venture between India and Russia.
• World’s fastest cruise missile of its class.
• Derives its name from the names of two Rivers: Brahmaputra of India and Moskva of Russia.
• Can be launched from land, sea, sub-seas and air.
• Range up to 290 km. Can be extended up to 400 km as certain restrictions were lifted after India became a full member of the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) in 2018.
• Operates on ‘Fire and Forget Principle’.
• Top speed of Mach 2.8 (2.8 times the speed of sound).
• Capable of carrying a conventional as well as nuclear warhead.
@Future_Soldiers
#Important_currentaffair_for_SSBinterview
@Future_Soldiers
#INTERNATIONAL_RELATIONS
Recent developments in India Sri Lanka relations
• India signed MoUs to develop Trincomalee port and oil tank farms, and LNG terminals in Kerawalapitiya near Colombo.
• Joint India-Japan agreement to develop the East Container Terminal at Colombo harbour, and offer to operate the Mattala Airport in Sri Lanka.
• Building infrastructure in the Northern and Eastern Provinces, including upgrading the Jaffna-Colombo rail track, providing electricity transmission lines for power imports from India, and rebuilding the Kankesanthurai port.
• India is Sri Lanka’s largest trading partner globally, while Sri Lanka is India’s second largest trading partner in the SAARC.
• Indo-Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement was signed in March 2000.
for more @Future_Soldiers
@Future_Soldiers
#INTERNATIONAL_RELATIONS
Recent developments in India Sri Lanka relations
• India signed MoUs to develop Trincomalee port and oil tank farms, and LNG terminals in Kerawalapitiya near Colombo.
• Joint India-Japan agreement to develop the East Container Terminal at Colombo harbour, and offer to operate the Mattala Airport in Sri Lanka.
• Building infrastructure in the Northern and Eastern Provinces, including upgrading the Jaffna-Colombo rail track, providing electricity transmission lines for power imports from India, and rebuilding the Kankesanthurai port.
• India is Sri Lanka’s largest trading partner globally, while Sri Lanka is India’s second largest trading partner in the SAARC.
• Indo-Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement was signed in March 2000.
for more @Future_Soldiers
Suggest me the topics on which you all gentleman wanted the notes for lecturette , and interview .