๐11
Understanding CTEs in SQL
A Common Table Expression (CTE) is a temporary result set that you can refer to within a SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement. It provides better readability and can be thought of as defining a temporary view for just one query.
A Common Table Expression (CTE) is a temporary result set that you can refer to within a SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement. It provides better readability and can be thought of as defining a temporary view for just one query.
๐20
Checklist to become data analyst
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๐5
Data Analytics using SQL & Excel
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3. Click the 'I Want This' Button
4. Enter your email and get it delivered!
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Thanks ๐
Here you can access Resources for SQL & Excelโค๏ธโ๐ฅ๐
https://dataanalysts.gumroad.com/l/Sql?a=363448787
โพHow to get it:
1. Click on the link
2. Enter the amount you like [Can be 0 as well :) ]
3. Click the 'I Want This' Button
4. Enter your email and get it delivered!
I'd appreciate it if you could give it a 5 star when you download it.
Join for more: https://t.me/sqlspecialist
Thanks ๐
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Forwarded from Data Analysis Books | Python | SQL | Excel | Artificial Intelligence | Power BI | Tableau | AI Resources
SQL with Practice Exercises
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๐13
800+ SQL Interview questions and answers ๐๐
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๐2
Top 20 SQL Interview Questions
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๐3
๐Here's a breakdown of SQL interview questions covering various topics:
๐บBasic SQL Concepts:
-Differentiate between SQL and NoSQL databases.
-List common data types in SQL.
๐บQuerying:
-Retrieve all records from a table named "Customers."
-Contrast SELECT and SELECT DISTINCT.
-Explain the purpose of the WHERE clause.
๐บJoins:
-Describe types of joins (INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, FULL JOIN).
-Retrieve data from two tables using INNER JOIN.
๐บAggregate Functions:
-Define aggregate functions and name a few.
-Calculate average, sum, and count of a column in SQL.
๐บGrouping and Filtering:
-Explain the GROUP BY clause and its use.
-Filter SQL query results using the HAVING clause.
๐บSubqueries:
-Define a subquery and provide an example.
๐บIndexes and Optimization:
-Discuss the importance of indexes in a database.
&Optimize a slow-running SQL query.
๐บNormalization and Data Integrity:
-Define database normalization and its significance.
-Enforce data integrity in a SQL database.
๐บTransactions:
-Define a SQL transaction and its purpose.
-Explain ACID properties in database transactions.
๐บViews and Stored Procedures:
-Define a database view and its use.
-Distinguish a stored procedure from a regular SQL query.
๐บAdvanced SQL:
-Write a recursive SQL query and explain its use.
-Explain window functions in SQL.
โ ๐These questions offer a comprehensive assessment of SQL knowledge, ranging from basics to advanced concepts.
โค๏ธLike if you'd like answers in the next post! ๐
๐Be the first one to know the latest Job openings ๐
https://t.me/jobs_SQL
๐บBasic SQL Concepts:
-Differentiate between SQL and NoSQL databases.
-List common data types in SQL.
๐บQuerying:
-Retrieve all records from a table named "Customers."
-Contrast SELECT and SELECT DISTINCT.
-Explain the purpose of the WHERE clause.
๐บJoins:
-Describe types of joins (INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, FULL JOIN).
-Retrieve data from two tables using INNER JOIN.
๐บAggregate Functions:
-Define aggregate functions and name a few.
-Calculate average, sum, and count of a column in SQL.
๐บGrouping and Filtering:
-Explain the GROUP BY clause and its use.
-Filter SQL query results using the HAVING clause.
๐บSubqueries:
-Define a subquery and provide an example.
๐บIndexes and Optimization:
-Discuss the importance of indexes in a database.
&Optimize a slow-running SQL query.
๐บNormalization and Data Integrity:
-Define database normalization and its significance.
-Enforce data integrity in a SQL database.
๐บTransactions:
-Define a SQL transaction and its purpose.
-Explain ACID properties in database transactions.
๐บViews and Stored Procedures:
-Define a database view and its use.
-Distinguish a stored procedure from a regular SQL query.
๐บAdvanced SQL:
-Write a recursive SQL query and explain its use.
-Explain window functions in SQL.
โ ๐These questions offer a comprehensive assessment of SQL knowledge, ranging from basics to advanced concepts.
โค๏ธLike if you'd like answers in the next post! ๐
๐Be the first one to know the latest Job openings ๐
https://t.me/jobs_SQL
๐31โค1
Answers for this๐
๐บBasic SQL Concepts:
SQL vs NoSQL: SQL is relational, structured, and uses a predefined schema. NoSQL is non-relational, flexible, and schema-less.
Common Data Types: Examples include INT, VARCHAR, DATE, and BOOLEAN.
๐บQuerying:
Retrieve all records from "Customers": SELECT * FROM Customers;
SELECT vs SELECT DISTINCT: SELECT retrieves all rows, while SELECT DISTINCT returns only unique values.
WHERE clause: Filters data based on specified conditions.
๐บJoins:
Types of Joins: INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, FULL JOIN.
INNER JOIN example: SELECT * FROM Table1 INNER JOIN Table2 ON Table1.ID = Table2.ID;
๐บAggregate Functions:
Aggregate Functions: Examples include COUNT, AVG, SUM.
Calculate average, sum, count: SELECT AVG(column), SUM(column), COUNT(column) FROM Table;
๐บGrouping and Filtering:
GROUP BY clause: Groups results based on specified columns.
HAVING clause: Filters grouped results.
๐บSubqueries:
Subquery: A query within another query. Example: SELECT column FROM Table WHERE column = (SELECT MAX(column) FROM Table);
๐บIndexes and Optimization:
Importance of Indexes: Improve query performance by speeding up data retrieval.
Optimize slow query: Add indexes, optimize queries, and consider database design.
๐บNormalization and Data Integrity:
Normalization: Organizing data to reduce redundancy and dependency.
Data Integrity: Enforce rules to maintain accuracy and consistency.
๐บTransactions:
SQL Transaction: A sequence of one or more SQL statements treated as a single unit.
ACID properties: Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability.
๐บViews and Stored Procedures:
Database View: Virtual table based on the result of a SELECT query.
Stored Procedure: Precompiled SQL code stored in the database for reuse.
๐บAdvanced SQL:
Recursive SQL query: Used for hierarchical data.
Window Functions: Perform calculations across a set of rows related to the current row.
Reactโค๏ธ๐ to this if you like the post
๐Be the first one to know the latest Job openings
https://t.me/jobs_SQL
๐บBasic SQL Concepts:
SQL vs NoSQL: SQL is relational, structured, and uses a predefined schema. NoSQL is non-relational, flexible, and schema-less.
Common Data Types: Examples include INT, VARCHAR, DATE, and BOOLEAN.
๐บQuerying:
Retrieve all records from "Customers": SELECT * FROM Customers;
SELECT vs SELECT DISTINCT: SELECT retrieves all rows, while SELECT DISTINCT returns only unique values.
WHERE clause: Filters data based on specified conditions.
๐บJoins:
Types of Joins: INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, FULL JOIN.
INNER JOIN example: SELECT * FROM Table1 INNER JOIN Table2 ON Table1.ID = Table2.ID;
๐บAggregate Functions:
Aggregate Functions: Examples include COUNT, AVG, SUM.
Calculate average, sum, count: SELECT AVG(column), SUM(column), COUNT(column) FROM Table;
๐บGrouping and Filtering:
GROUP BY clause: Groups results based on specified columns.
HAVING clause: Filters grouped results.
๐บSubqueries:
Subquery: A query within another query. Example: SELECT column FROM Table WHERE column = (SELECT MAX(column) FROM Table);
๐บIndexes and Optimization:
Importance of Indexes: Improve query performance by speeding up data retrieval.
Optimize slow query: Add indexes, optimize queries, and consider database design.
๐บNormalization and Data Integrity:
Normalization: Organizing data to reduce redundancy and dependency.
Data Integrity: Enforce rules to maintain accuracy and consistency.
๐บTransactions:
SQL Transaction: A sequence of one or more SQL statements treated as a single unit.
ACID properties: Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability.
๐บViews and Stored Procedures:
Database View: Virtual table based on the result of a SELECT query.
Stored Procedure: Precompiled SQL code stored in the database for reuse.
๐บAdvanced SQL:
Recursive SQL query: Used for hierarchical data.
Window Functions: Perform calculations across a set of rows related to the current row.
Reactโค๏ธ๐ to this if you like the post
๐Be the first one to know the latest Job openings
https://t.me/jobs_SQL
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Data Analyst Jobs
๐ Be the first one to know about the latest data analyst, data scientist, data engineer & business analyst job openings.
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Comment "SQL" to get the link to practice SQL skills ๐
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๐10
TOP CONCEPTS FOR INTERVIEW PREPARATION!!
๐TOP 10 SQL Concepts for Job Interview
1. Aggregate Functions (SUM/AVG)
2. Group By and Order By
3. JOINs (Inner/Left/Right)
4. Union and Union All
5. Date and Time processing
6. String processing
7. Window Functions (Partition by)
8. Subquery
9. View and Index
10. Common Table Expression (CTE)
๐TOP 10 Statistics Concepts for Job Interview
1. Sampling
2. Experiments (A/B tests)
3. Descriptive Statistics
4. p-value
5. Probability Distributions
6. t-test
7. ANOVA
8. Correlation
9. Linear Regression
10. Logistics Regression
๐TOP 10 Python Concepts for Job Interview
1. Reading data from file/table
2. Writing data to file/table
3. Data Types
4. Function
5. Data Preprocessing (numpy/pandas)
6. Data Visualisation (Matplotlib/seaborn/bokeh)
7. Machine Learning (sklearn)
8. Deep Learning (Tensorflow/Keras/PyTorch)
9. Distributed Processing (PySpark)
10. Functional and Object Oriented Programming
Like โค๏ธ the post if it was helpful to you!!!
๐TOP 10 SQL Concepts for Job Interview
1. Aggregate Functions (SUM/AVG)
2. Group By and Order By
3. JOINs (Inner/Left/Right)
4. Union and Union All
5. Date and Time processing
6. String processing
7. Window Functions (Partition by)
8. Subquery
9. View and Index
10. Common Table Expression (CTE)
๐TOP 10 Statistics Concepts for Job Interview
1. Sampling
2. Experiments (A/B tests)
3. Descriptive Statistics
4. p-value
5. Probability Distributions
6. t-test
7. ANOVA
8. Correlation
9. Linear Regression
10. Logistics Regression
๐TOP 10 Python Concepts for Job Interview
1. Reading data from file/table
2. Writing data to file/table
3. Data Types
4. Function
5. Data Preprocessing (numpy/pandas)
6. Data Visualisation (Matplotlib/seaborn/bokeh)
7. Machine Learning (sklearn)
8. Deep Learning (Tensorflow/Keras/PyTorch)
9. Distributed Processing (PySpark)
10. Functional and Object Oriented Programming
Like โค๏ธ the post if it was helpful to you!!!
๐49โค35๐1
SQL COMMANDS ๐
https://www.instagram.com/p/C3y_3ekI1iQ/?igsh=MTJ0YXQxenFtaGhoOA==
https://www.instagram.com/p/C3y_3ekI1iQ/?igsh=MTJ0YXQxenFtaGhoOA==
๐5๐1
Forwarded from Data Analysis Books | Python | SQL | Excel | Artificial Intelligence | Power BI | Tableau | AI Resources
๐๐A beginner's roadmap for learning SQL:
๐นUnderstand Basics:
Learn what SQL is and its purpose in managing relational databases.
Understand basic database concepts like tables, rows, columns, and relationships.
๐นLearn SQL Syntax:
Familiarize yourself with SQL syntax for common commands like SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE.
Understand clauses like WHERE, ORDER BY, GROUP BY, and JOIN.
๐นSetup a Database:
Install a relational database management system (RDBMS) like MySQL, SQLite, or PostgreSQL.
Practice creating databases, tables, and inserting data.
๐นRetrieve Data (SELECT):
Learn to retrieve data from a database using SELECT statements.
Practice filtering data using WHERE clause and sorting using ORDER BY.
๐นModify Data (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE):
Understand how to insert new records, update existing ones, and delete data.
Be cautious with DELETE to avoid unintentional data loss.
๐นWorking with Functions:
Explore SQL functions like COUNT, AVG, SUM, MAX, MIN for data analysis.
Understand string functions, date functions, and mathematical functions.
๐นData Filtering and Sorting:
Learn advanced filtering techniques using AND, OR, and IN operators.
Practice sorting data using multiple columns.
๐นTable Relationships (JOIN):
Understand the concept of joining tables to retrieve data from multiple tables.
Learn about INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, and FULL JOIN.
๐นGrouping and Aggregation:
Explore GROUP BY clause to group data based on specific columns.
Understand aggregate functions for summarizing data (SUM, AVG, COUNT).
๐นSubqueries:
Learn to use subqueries to perform complex queries.
Understand how to use subqueries in SELECT, WHERE, and FROM clauses.
๐นIndexes and Optimization:
Gain knowledge about indexes and their role in optimizing queries.
Understand how to optimize SQL queries for better performance.
๐นTransactions and ACID Properties:
Learn about transactions and the ACID properties (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability).
Understand how to use transactions to maintain data integrity.
๐นNormalization:
Understand the basics of database normalization to design efficient databases.
Learn about 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, and BCNF.
๐นBackup and Recovery:
Understand the importance of database backups.
Learn how to perform backups and recovery operations.
๐นPractice and Projects:
Apply your knowledge through hands-on projects.
Practice on platforms like LeetCode, HackerRank, or build your own small database-driven projects.
๐๐Remember to practice regularly and build real-world projects to reinforce your learning. Happy coding!
๐นUnderstand Basics:
Learn what SQL is and its purpose in managing relational databases.
Understand basic database concepts like tables, rows, columns, and relationships.
๐นLearn SQL Syntax:
Familiarize yourself with SQL syntax for common commands like SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE.
Understand clauses like WHERE, ORDER BY, GROUP BY, and JOIN.
๐นSetup a Database:
Install a relational database management system (RDBMS) like MySQL, SQLite, or PostgreSQL.
Practice creating databases, tables, and inserting data.
๐นRetrieve Data (SELECT):
Learn to retrieve data from a database using SELECT statements.
Practice filtering data using WHERE clause and sorting using ORDER BY.
๐นModify Data (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE):
Understand how to insert new records, update existing ones, and delete data.
Be cautious with DELETE to avoid unintentional data loss.
๐นWorking with Functions:
Explore SQL functions like COUNT, AVG, SUM, MAX, MIN for data analysis.
Understand string functions, date functions, and mathematical functions.
๐นData Filtering and Sorting:
Learn advanced filtering techniques using AND, OR, and IN operators.
Practice sorting data using multiple columns.
๐นTable Relationships (JOIN):
Understand the concept of joining tables to retrieve data from multiple tables.
Learn about INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, and FULL JOIN.
๐นGrouping and Aggregation:
Explore GROUP BY clause to group data based on specific columns.
Understand aggregate functions for summarizing data (SUM, AVG, COUNT).
๐นSubqueries:
Learn to use subqueries to perform complex queries.
Understand how to use subqueries in SELECT, WHERE, and FROM clauses.
๐นIndexes and Optimization:
Gain knowledge about indexes and their role in optimizing queries.
Understand how to optimize SQL queries for better performance.
๐นTransactions and ACID Properties:
Learn about transactions and the ACID properties (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability).
Understand how to use transactions to maintain data integrity.
๐นNormalization:
Understand the basics of database normalization to design efficient databases.
Learn about 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, and BCNF.
๐นBackup and Recovery:
Understand the importance of database backups.
Learn how to perform backups and recovery operations.
๐นPractice and Projects:
Apply your knowledge through hands-on projects.
Practice on platforms like LeetCode, HackerRank, or build your own small database-driven projects.
๐๐Remember to practice regularly and build real-world projects to reinforce your learning. Happy coding!
๐45โค19๐1
๐โ๐๐ฒ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ป ๐ฎ๐๐ธ๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ฏ๐ ๐บ๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ณ๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐ ๐ต๐ผ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ฆ๐ค๐ ๐ฒ๐
๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐?๐ค
No matter your target jobโ data analyst, developer, or business pro โ becoming an SQL expert helps you make smart decisions and plan for the future.
Hereโs a challenge for professionals, whether youโre a seasoned data analyst or just starting out, in just 30 days become a master in SQL.
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No matter your target jobโ data analyst, developer, or business pro โ becoming an SQL expert helps you make smart decisions and plan for the future.
Hereโs a challenge for professionals, whether youโre a seasoned data analyst or just starting out, in just 30 days become a master in SQL.
๐๐
https://bit.ly/3wML956
๐18๐ค5โค2