𝗔𝗰𝗲 𝗬𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗦𝗤𝗟 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗲𝘄 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗧𝗵𝗲𝘀𝗲 𝟯𝟬 𝗠𝗼𝘀𝘁-𝗔𝘀𝗸𝗲𝗱 𝗤𝘂𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀! 😍

🤦🏻‍♀️Struggling with SQL interviews? Not anymore!📍

SQL interviews can be challenging, but preparation is the key to success. Whether you’re aiming for a data analytics role or just brushing up, this resource has got your back!🎊

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Let’s crack that interview together!✅️

Understand the power of Data Lakehouse Architecture for 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 here...


🚨𝗢𝗹𝗱 𝘄𝗮𝘆
• Complicated ETL processes for data integration.
• Silos of data storage, separating structured and unstructured data.
• High data storage and management costs in traditional warehouses.
• Limited scalability and delayed access to real-time insights.

✅𝗡𝗲𝘄 𝗪𝗮𝘆
• Streamlined data ingestion and processing with integrated SQL capabilities.
• Unified storage layer accommodating both structured and unstructured data.
• Cost-effective storage by combining benefits of data lakes and warehouses.
• Real-time analytics and high-performance queries with SQL integration.

The shift?

Unified Analytics and Real-Time Insights > Siloed and Delayed Data Processing

Leveraging SQL to manage data in a data lakehouse architecture transforms how businesses handle data.

Data Engineering Interview Preparation Resources: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vaovs0ZKbYMKXvKRYi3C

All the best 👍👍

🌈 Greetings from PVR CLOUD TECH!

📔 Course : Azure Data Engineering


🗓 Date: 4th August 2025

🕗 Time: 9 PM to 10 PM IST | Monday

Duration: 3 Months

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🏀 𝗝𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁𝘀𝗔𝗽𝗽 𝗚𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗽:
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🏀 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁𝘀𝗮𝗽𝗽 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗹:
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Thanks,
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📱 +91-9346060794

Top 100 Python Interview Questions 🚀🔥

𝟲 𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗙𝘂𝗹𝗹 𝗧𝗲𝗰𝗵 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝗬𝗼𝘂 𝗖𝗮𝗻 𝗪𝗮𝘁𝗰𝗵 𝗥𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 𝗡𝗼𝘄😍

Ready to level up your tech game without spending a rupee? These 6 full-length courses are beginner-friendly, 100% free, and packed with practical knowledge📚🧑‍🎓

Whether you want to code in Python, hack ethically, or build your first Android app — these videos are your shortcut to real tech skills📱💻

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Save this list and start crushing your tech goals today!✅️

Common Data Cleaning Techniques for Data Analysts

Remove Duplicates:

Purpose: Eliminate repeated rows to maintain unique data.

Example: SELECT DISTINCT column_name FROM table;


Handle Missing Values:

Purpose: Fill, remove, or impute missing data.

Example:

Remove: df.dropna() (in Python/Pandas)

Fill: df.fillna(0)


Standardize Data:

Purpose: Convert data to a consistent format (e.g., dates, numbers).

Example: Convert text to lowercase: df['column'] = df['column'].str.lower()


Remove Outliers:

Purpose: Identify and remove extreme values.

Example: df = df[df['column'] < threshold]


Correct Data Types:

Purpose: Ensure columns have the correct data type (e.g., dates as datetime, numeric values as integers).

Example: df['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['date'])


Normalize Data:

Purpose: Scale numerical data to a standard range (0 to 1).

Example: from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler; df['scaled'] = MinMaxScaler().fit_transform(df[['column']])


Data Transformation:

Purpose: Transform or aggregate data for better analysis (e.g., log transformations, aggregating columns).

Example: Apply log transformation: df['log_column'] = np.log(df['column'] + 1)


Handle Categorical Data:

Purpose: Convert categorical data into numerical data using encoding techniques.

Example: df['encoded_column'] = pd.get_dummies(df['category_column'])


Impute Missing Values:

Purpose: Fill missing values with a meaningful value (e.g., mean, median, or a specific value).

Example: df['column'] = df['column'].fillna(df['column'].mean())

I have curated best 80+ top-notch Data Analytics Resources 👇👇
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Like this post for more content like this 👍♥️

Share with credits: https://t.me/sqlspecialist

Hope it helps :)

𝟯 𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗠𝗶𝗰𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗼𝗳𝘁 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗖𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗲𝘀 𝗕𝗼𝗼𝘀𝘁 𝗬𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗖𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗲𝗿 𝗶𝗻 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟱😍

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These certifications will help you stand out in interviews and open new career opportunities in tech✅️

Top 20 #SQL INTERVIEW QUESTIONS

1️⃣ Explain Order of Execution of SQL query
2️⃣ Provide a use case for each of the functions Rank, Dense_Rank & Row_Number ( 💡 majority struggle )
3️⃣ Write a query to find the cumulative sum/Running Total
4️⃣ Find the Most selling product by sales/ highest Salary of employees
5️⃣ Write a query to find the 2nd/nth highest Salary of employees
6️⃣ Difference between union vs union all
7️⃣ Identify if there any duplicates in a table
8️⃣ Scenario based Joins question, understanding of Inner, Left and Outer Joins via simple yet tricky question
9️⃣ LAG, write a query to find all those records where the transaction value is greater then previous transaction value
1️⃣ 0️⃣ Rank vs Dense Rank, query to find the 2nd highest Salary of employee
( Ideal soln should handle ties)
1️⃣ 1️⃣ Write a query to find the Running Difference (Ideal sol'n using windows function)
1️⃣ 2️⃣ Write a query to display year on year/month on month growth
1️⃣ 3️⃣ Write a query to find rolling average of daily sign-ups
1️⃣ 4️⃣ Write a query to find the running difference using self join (helps in understanding the logical approach, ideally this question is solved via windows function)
1️⃣ 5️⃣ Write a query to find the cumulative sum using self join
(you can use windows function to solve this question)
1️⃣6️⃣ Differentiate between a clustered index and a non-clustered index?
1️⃣7️⃣ What is a Candidate key?
1️⃣8️⃣What is difference between Primary key and Unique key?
1️⃣9️⃣What's the difference between RANK & DENSE_RANK in SQL?
2️⃣0️⃣ Whats the difference between LAG & LEAD in SQL?

Access SQL Learning Series for Free: https://t.me/sqlspecialist/523

Hope it helps :)

𝗧𝗼𝗽 𝟱 𝗬𝗼𝘂𝗧𝘂𝗯𝗲 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗹𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗔𝗻𝗮𝗹𝘆𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘀 𝗠𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿𝘆😍

Want to become a Data Analyst but don’t know where to start? 🧑‍💻✨️

You don’t need to spend thousands on courses. In fact, some of the best free learning resources are already on YouTube — taught by industry professionals who break down everything step by step.📊📌

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Start with just one channel, stay consistent, and within months, you’ll have the confidence (and portfolio) to apply for data analyst roles.✅️

SQL Cheatsheet 📝

This SQL cheatsheet is designed to be your quick reference guide for SQL programming. Whether you’re a beginner learning how to query databases or an experienced developer looking for a handy resource, this cheatsheet covers essential SQL topics.

1. Database Basics
- CREATE DATABASE db_name;
- USE db_name;

2. Tables
- Create Table: CREATE TABLE table_name (col1 datatype, col2 datatype);
- Drop Table: DROP TABLE table_name;
- Alter Table: ALTER TABLE table_name ADD column_name datatype;

3. Insert Data
- INSERT INTO table_name (col1, col2) VALUES (val1, val2);

4. Select Queries
- Basic Select: SELECT * FROM table_name;
- Select Specific Columns: SELECT col1, col2 FROM table_name;
- Select with Condition: SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE condition;

5. Update Data
- UPDATE table_name SET col1 = value1 WHERE condition;

6. Delete Data
- DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;

7. Joins
- Inner Join: SELECT * FROM table1 INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.col = table2.col;
- Left Join: SELECT * FROM table1 LEFT JOIN table2 ON table1.col = table2.col;
- Right Join: SELECT * FROM table1 RIGHT JOIN table2 ON table1.col = table2.col;

8. Aggregations
- Count: SELECT COUNT(*) FROM table_name;
- Sum: SELECT SUM(col) FROM table_name;
- Group By: SELECT col, COUNT(*) FROM table_name GROUP BY col;

9. Sorting & Limiting
- Order By: SELECT * FROM table_name ORDER BY col ASC|DESC;
- Limit Results: SELECT * FROM table_name LIMIT n;

10. Indexes
- Create Index: CREATE INDEX idx_name ON table_name (col);
- Drop Index: DROP INDEX idx_name;

11. Subqueries
- SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE col IN (SELECT col FROM other_table);

12. Views
- Create View: CREATE VIEW view_name AS SELECT * FROM table_name;
- Drop View: DROP VIEW view_name;

𝟱 𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗞𝗶𝗰𝗸𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝗬𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗖𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗲𝗿 𝗶𝗻 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟱 (𝗡𝗼 𝗘𝘅𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗡𝗲𝗲𝗱𝗲𝗱!)😍

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Whether you’re a student, a fresher, or someone switching to tech, these free beginner-friendly courses will help you get started in data analysis, machine learning, Python, and more👨‍💻🎯

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Best For: Beginners ready to dive into real machine learning✅️

ML Engineer vs AI Engineer

ML Engineer / MLOps

-Focuses on the deployment of machine learning models.
-Bridges the gap between data scientists and production environments.
-Designing and implementing machine learning models into production.
-Automating and orchestrating ML workflows and pipelines.
-Ensuring reproducibility, scalability, and reliability of ML models.
-Programming: Python, R, Java
-Libraries: TensorFlow, PyTorch, Scikit-learn
-MLOps: MLflow, Kubeflow, Docker, Kubernetes, Git, Jenkins, CI/CD tools

AI Engineer / Developer

- Applying AI techniques to solve specific problems.
- Deep knowledge of AI algorithms and their applications.
- Developing and implementing AI models and systems.
- Building and integrating AI solutions into existing applications.
- Collaborating with cross-functional teams to understand requirements and deliver AI-powered solutions.
- Programming: Python, Java, C++
- Libraries: TensorFlow, PyTorch, Keras, OpenCV
- Frameworks: ONNX, Hugging Face

𝗧𝗼𝗽 𝗣𝘆𝘁𝗵𝗼𝗻 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗲𝘄 𝗤𝘂𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗔𝘀𝗸𝗲𝗱 𝗯𝘆 𝗠𝗡𝗖𝘀😍

If you can answer these Python questions, you’re already ahead of 90% of candidates.🧑‍💻✨️

These aren’t your average textbook questions. These are real interview questions asked in top MNCs — designed to test how deeply you understand Python.📊📍

𝐋𝐢𝐧𝐤👇:-

https://pdlink.in/4mu4oVx

This is the smart way to prepare✅️

If you want to Excel as a Data Analyst and land a high-paying job, master these essential skills:

1️⃣ Data Extraction & Processing:
• SQL – SELECT, JOIN, GROUP BY, CTE, WINDOW FUNCTIONS
• Python/R for Data Analysis – Pandas, NumPy, Matplotlib, Seaborn
• Excel – Pivot Tables, VLOOKUP, XLOOKUP, Power Query

2️⃣ Data Cleaning & Transformation:
• Handling Missing Data – COALESCE(), IFNULL(), DROPNA()
• Data Normalization – Removing duplicates, standardizing formats
• ETL Process – Extract, Transform, Load

3️⃣ Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA):
• Descriptive Statistics – Mean, Median, Mode, Variance, Standard Deviation
• Data Visualization – Bar Charts, Line Charts, Heatmaps, Histograms

4️⃣ Business Intelligence & Reporting:
• Power BI & Tableau – Dashboards, DAX, Filters, Drill-through
• Google Data Studio – Interactive reports

5️⃣ Data-Driven Decision Making:
• A/B Testing – Hypothesis testing, P-values
• Forecasting & Trend Analysis – Time Series Analysis
• KPI & Metrics Analysis – ROI, Churn Rate, Customer Segmentation

6️⃣ Data Storytelling & Communication:
• Presentation Skills – Explain insights to non-technical stakeholders
• Dashboard Best Practices – Clean UI, relevant KPIs, interactive visuals

7️⃣ Bonus: Automation & AI Integration
• SQL Query Optimization – Improve query performance
• Python Scripting – Automate repetitive tasks
• ChatGPT & AI Tools – Enhance productivity

Like this post if you need a complete tutorial on all these topics! 👍❤️

Share with credits: https://t.me/sqlspecialist

Hope it helps :)

#dataanalysts

Data Engineers – Don’t Just Learn Tools. Learn This:

So you’re learning:
– Spark ✅
– Airflow ✅
– dbt ✅
– Kafka ✅

But here’s a hard truth 👇
🧠 Tools change. Principles don’t.

Top 1% Data Engineers focus on:

🔸 Data modeling – Understand star vs snowflake, SCDs, normalization.
🔸 Data contracts – Build reliable pipelines, not spaghetti code.
🔸 System design – Think like a backend engineer. Learn how data flows.
🔸 Observability – Logging, metrics, lineage. Be the one who finds data bugs.

💥 Want to level up? Do this:
✅ Build a mini data warehouse from scratch (on DuckDB + Airflow)
✅ Join open-source data eng projects
✅ Read “The Data Engineering Cookbook” (free)

📈 Don’t just run pipelines. Architect them.

𝗠𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗔𝘇𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝗠𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗟𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗧𝗵𝗲𝘀𝗲 𝟯 𝗠𝗶𝗰𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗼𝗳𝘁 𝗠𝗼𝗱𝘂𝗹𝗲𝘀!😍

Start Mastering Azure Machine Learning — 100% Free!💥

Want to get into AI and Machine Learning using Azure but don’t know where to begin?📊📌

𝐋𝐢𝐧𝐤👇:-

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These official Microsoft Learn modules are all you need — hands-on, beginner-friendly, and backed with certificates🧑‍🎓📜

If I were planning for Data Engineering interviews in the upcoming months then I will prepare this way ⛵



1. Learn important SQL concepts
Go through all key topics in SQL like joins, CTEs, window functions, group by, having etc.

2. Solve 50+ recently asked SQL queries
Practice queries from real interviews. focus on tricky joins, aggregations and filtering.

3. Solve 50+ Python coding questions
Focus on:

List, dictionary, string problems, File handling, Algorithms (sorting, searching, etc.)


4. Learn PySpark basics
Understand: RDDs, DataFrames , Datasets & Spark SQL


5. Practice 20 top PySpark coding tasks
Work on real coding examples using PySpark -data filtering, joins, aggregations, etc.

6. Revise Data Warehousing concepts
Focus on:

Star and snowflake schema
Normalization and denormalization


7. Understand the data model used in your project
Know the structure of your tables and how they connect.


8. Practice explaining your project
Be ready to talk about: Architecture, Tools used, Pipeline flow & Business value


9. Review cloud services used in your project
For AWS, Azure, GCP:
Understand what services you used, why you used them nd how they work.

10. Understand your role in the project
Be clear on what you did technically . What problems you solved and how.

11. Prepare to explain the full data pipeline
From data ingestion to storage to processing - use examples.

12. Go through common Data Engineer interview questions
Practice answering questions about ETL, SQL, Python, Spark, cloud etc.

13. Read recent interview experiences
Check LinkedIn , GeeksforGeeks, Medium for company-specific interview experiences.

14. Prepare for high-level system design
questions.

𝟓 𝐅𝐫𝐞𝐞 𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐓𝐮𝐛𝐞 𝐑𝐞𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐁𝐮𝐢𝐥𝐝 𝐀𝐈 𝐀𝐮𝐭𝐨𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 & 𝐀𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬 𝐖𝐢𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐂𝐨𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠😍

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Just pure, actionable automation skills — for free.✅️