Data Engineers
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๐Ÿฑ ๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ž๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ธ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜ ๐—ฌ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฑ (๐—ก๐—ผ ๐—˜๐˜…๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ก๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ!)๐Ÿ˜

Ready to Upgrade Your Skills for a Data-Driven Career in 2025?๐Ÿ“

Whether youโ€™re a student, a fresher, or someone switching to tech, these free beginner-friendly courses will help you get started in data analysis, machine learning, Python, and more๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ป๐ŸŽฏ

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Best For: Beginners ready to dive into real machine learningโœ…๏ธ
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ML Engineer vs AI Engineer

ML Engineer / MLOps

-Focuses on the deployment of machine learning models.
-Bridges the gap between data scientists and production environments.
-Designing and implementing machine learning models into production.
-Automating and orchestrating ML workflows and pipelines.
-Ensuring reproducibility, scalability, and reliability of ML models.
-Programming: Python, R, Java
-Libraries: TensorFlow, PyTorch, Scikit-learn
-MLOps: MLflow, Kubeflow, Docker, Kubernetes, Git, Jenkins, CI/CD tools

AI Engineer / Developer

- Applying AI techniques to solve specific problems.
- Deep knowledge of AI algorithms and their applications.
- Developing and implementing AI models and systems.
- Building and integrating AI solutions into existing applications.
- Collaborating with cross-functional teams to understand requirements and deliver AI-powered solutions.
- Programming: Python, Java, C++
- Libraries: TensorFlow, PyTorch, Keras, OpenCV
- Frameworks: ONNX, Hugging Face
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๐—ง๐—ผ๐—ฝ ๐—ฃ๐˜†๐˜๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜„ ๐—ค๐˜‚๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐—”๐˜€๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฏ๐˜† ๐— ๐—ก๐—–๐˜€๐Ÿ˜

If you can answer these Python questions, youโ€™re already ahead of 90% of candidates.๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿ’ปโœจ๏ธ

These arenโ€™t your average textbook questions. These are real interview questions asked in top MNCs โ€” designed to test how deeply you understand Python.๐Ÿ“Š๐Ÿ“

๐‹๐ข๐ง๐ค๐Ÿ‘‡:-

https://pdlink.in/4mu4oVx

This is the smart way to prepareโœ…๏ธ
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If you want to Excel as a Data Analyst and land a high-paying job, master these essential skills:

1๏ธโƒฃ Data Extraction & Processing:
โ€ข SQL โ€“ SELECT, JOIN, GROUP BY, CTE, WINDOW FUNCTIONS
โ€ข Python/R for Data Analysis โ€“ Pandas, NumPy, Matplotlib, Seaborn
โ€ข Excel โ€“ Pivot Tables, VLOOKUP, XLOOKUP, Power Query

2๏ธโƒฃ Data Cleaning & Transformation:
โ€ข Handling Missing Data โ€“ COALESCE(), IFNULL(), DROPNA()
โ€ข Data Normalization โ€“ Removing duplicates, standardizing formats
โ€ข ETL Process โ€“ Extract, Transform, Load

3๏ธโƒฃ Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA):
โ€ข Descriptive Statistics โ€“ Mean, Median, Mode, Variance, Standard Deviation
โ€ข Data Visualization โ€“ Bar Charts, Line Charts, Heatmaps, Histograms

4๏ธโƒฃ Business Intelligence & Reporting:
โ€ข Power BI & Tableau โ€“ Dashboards, DAX, Filters, Drill-through
โ€ข Google Data Studio โ€“ Interactive reports

5๏ธโƒฃ Data-Driven Decision Making:
โ€ข A/B Testing โ€“ Hypothesis testing, P-values
โ€ข Forecasting & Trend Analysis โ€“ Time Series Analysis
โ€ข KPI & Metrics Analysis โ€“ ROI, Churn Rate, Customer Segmentation

6๏ธโƒฃ Data Storytelling & Communication:
โ€ข Presentation Skills โ€“ Explain insights to non-technical stakeholders
โ€ข Dashboard Best Practices โ€“ Clean UI, relevant KPIs, interactive visuals

7๏ธโƒฃ Bonus: Automation & AI Integration
โ€ข SQL Query Optimization โ€“ Improve query performance
โ€ข Python Scripting โ€“ Automate repetitive tasks
โ€ข ChatGPT & AI Tools โ€“ Enhance productivity

Like this post if you need a complete tutorial on all these topics! ๐Ÿ‘โค๏ธ

Share with credits: https://t.me/sqlspecialist

Hope it helps :)

#dataanalysts
โค3
Data Engineers โ€“ Donโ€™t Just Learn Tools. Learn This:

So youโ€™re learning:
โ€“ Spark โœ…
โ€“ Airflow โœ…
โ€“ dbt โœ…
โ€“ Kafka โœ…

But hereโ€™s a hard truth ๐Ÿ‘‡
๐Ÿง  Tools change. Principles donโ€™t.

Top 1% Data Engineers focus on:

๐Ÿ”ธ Data modeling โ€“ Understand star vs snowflake, SCDs, normalization.
๐Ÿ”ธ Data contracts โ€“ Build reliable pipelines, not spaghetti code.
๐Ÿ”ธ System design โ€“ Think like a backend engineer. Learn how data flows.
๐Ÿ”ธ Observability โ€“ Logging, metrics, lineage. Be the one who finds data bugs.

๐Ÿ’ฅ Want to level up? Do this:
โœ… Build a mini data warehouse from scratch (on DuckDB + Airflow)
โœ… Join open-source data eng projects
โœ… Read โ€œThe Data Engineering Cookbookโ€ (free)

๐Ÿ“ˆ Donโ€™t just run pipelines. Architect them.
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๐— ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—”๐˜‡๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ ๐˜„๐—ถ๐˜๐—ต ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐Ÿฏ ๐— ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ณ๐˜ ๐— ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€!๐Ÿ˜

Start Mastering Azure Machine Learning โ€” 100% Free!๐Ÿ’ฅ

Want to get into AI and Machine Learning using Azure but donโ€™t know where to begin?๐Ÿ“Š๐Ÿ“Œ

๐‹๐ข๐ง๐ค๐Ÿ‘‡:-

https://pdlink.in/45oT5r0

These official Microsoft Learn modules are all you need โ€” hands-on, beginner-friendly, and backed with certificates๐Ÿง‘โ€๐ŸŽ“๐Ÿ“œ
If I were planning for Data Engineering interviews in the upcoming months then I will prepare this way โ›ต



1. Learn important SQL concepts
Go through all key topics in SQL like joins, CTEs, window functions, group by, having etc.

2. Solve 50+ recently asked SQL queries
Practice queries from real interviews. focus on tricky joins, aggregations and filtering.

3. Solve 50+ Python coding questions
Focus on:

List, dictionary, string problems, File handling, Algorithms (sorting, searching, etc.)


4. Learn PySpark basics
Understand: RDDs, DataFrames , Datasets & Spark SQL


5. Practice 20 top PySpark coding tasks
Work on real coding examples using PySpark -data filtering, joins, aggregations, etc.

6. Revise Data Warehousing concepts
Focus on:

Star and snowflake schema
Normalization and denormalization


7. Understand the data model used in your project
Know the structure of your tables and how they connect.


8. Practice explaining your project
Be ready to talk about: Architecture, Tools used, Pipeline flow & Business value


9. Review cloud services used in your project
For AWS, Azure, GCP:
Understand what services you used, why you used them nd how they work.

10. Understand your role in the project
Be clear on what you did technically . What problems you solved and how.

11. Prepare to explain the full data pipeline
From data ingestion to storage to processing - use examples.

12. Go through common Data Engineer interview questions
Practice answering questions about ETL, SQL, Python, Spark, cloud etc.

13. Read recent interview experiences
Check LinkedIn , GeeksforGeeks, Medium for company-specific interview experiences.

14. Prepare for high-level system design
questions.
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๐Ÿ“ ๐…๐ซ๐ž๐ž ๐˜๐จ๐ฎ๐“๐ฎ๐›๐ž ๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ฎ๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐€๐ˆ ๐€๐ฎ๐ญ๐จ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ & ๐€๐ ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐–๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐‚๐จ๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐Ÿ˜

Want to Create AI Automations & Agents Without Writing a Single Line of Code?๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿ’ป

These 5 free YouTube tutorials will take you from complete beginner to automation expert in record time.๐Ÿง‘โ€๐ŸŽ“โœจ๏ธ

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Just pure, actionable automation skills โ€” for free.โœ…๏ธ
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Use of Machine Learning in Data Analytics
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ETL vs ELT โ€“ Explained Using Apple Juice analogy! ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿงƒ

We often hear about ETL and ELT in the data world โ€” but how do they actually apply in tools like Excel and Power BI?

Letโ€™s break it down with a simple and relatable analogy ๐Ÿ‘‡

โœ… ETL (Extract โ†’ Transform โ†’ Load)

๐Ÿงƒ First you make the juice, then you deliver it

โžก๏ธ Apples โ†’ Juice โ†’ Truck

๐Ÿ”น In Power BI / Excel:

You clean and transform the data in Power Query
Then load the final data into your report or sheet
๐Ÿ’ก Thatโ€™s ETL โ€“ transformation happens before loading



โœ… ELT (Extract โ†’ Load โ†’ Transform)

๐Ÿ First you deliver the apples, and make juice later

โžก๏ธ Apples โ†’ Truck โ†’ Juice

๐Ÿ”น In Power BI / Excel:

You load raw data into your model or sheet
Then transform it using DAX, formulas, or pivot tables
๐Ÿ’ก Thatโ€™s ELT โ€“ transformation happens after loading
โค2
Forwarded from Artificial Intelligence
๐Ÿฐ ๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—จ๐—ฝ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ ๐—ฌ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฑ โ€” ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ป & ๐—˜๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ป ๐—–๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐˜€๐Ÿ˜

Upgrade Your Career with 100% FREE Learning Resources!๐Ÿ“šโœจ๏ธ

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Perfect for beginners and professionals looking to upskill without spending a dime.โœ…๏ธ
โค1
Adaptive Query Execution (AQE) in Apache Spark is a feature introduced to improve query performance dynamically at runtime, based on actual data statistics collected during execution.

This makes Spark smarter and more efficient, especially when dealing with real-world messy data where planning ahead (at compile time) might be misleading.

๐Ÿ” Importance of AQE in Spark
Runtime Optimization:

AQE adapts the execution plan on the fly using real-time stats, fixing issues that static planning can't predict.

Better Join Strategy:
If Spark detects at runtime that one table is smaller than expected, it can switch to a broadcast join instead of a slower shuffle join.

Improved Resource Usage:
By optimizing stage sizes and join plans, AQE avoids unnecessary shuffling and memory usage, leading to faster execution and lower cost.


๐Ÿช“ Handling Data Skew with AQE
Data skew occurs when some partitions (e.g., specific keys) have much more data than others, slowing down those tasks.

AQE handles this using:

Skew Join Optimization:
AQE detects skewed partitions and breaks them into smaller sub-partitions, allowing Spark to process them in parallel instead of waiting on one giant slow task.

Automatic Repartitioning:
It can dynamically adjust partition sizes for better load balancing, reducing the "straggler" effect from skew.


๐Ÿ’ก Example:
If a join key like customer_id = 12345 appears millions of times more than others, Spark can split just that keyโ€™s data into chunks, while keeping others untouched. This makes the whole join process more balanced and efficient.

In summary, AQE improves performance, handles skew gracefully, and makes Spark queries more resilient and adaptiveโ€”especially useful in big, uneven datasets.
๐’๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ญ ๐˜๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ƒ๐š๐ญ๐š ๐€๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฌ ๐‰๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง๐ž๐ฒ โ€” ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ% ๐…๐ซ๐ž๐ž & ๐๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ง๐ž๐ซ-๐…๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ฒ๐Ÿ˜

Want to dive into data analytics but donโ€™t know where to start?๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿ’ปโœจ๏ธ

These free Microsoft learning paths take you from analytics basics to creating dashboards, AI insights with Copilot, and end-to-end analytics with Microsoft Fabric.๐Ÿ“Š๐Ÿ“Œ

๐‹๐ข๐ง๐ค๐Ÿ‘‡:-

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No prior experience needed โ€” just curiosityโœ…๏ธ