Data Engineers
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๐—”๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ฌ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐—ฆ๐—ค๐—Ÿ ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜„ ๐˜„๐—ถ๐˜๐—ต ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐Ÿฏ๐Ÿฌ ๐— ๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜-๐—”๐˜€๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ค๐˜‚๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€! ๐Ÿ˜

๐Ÿคฆ๐Ÿปโ€โ™€๏ธStruggling with SQL interviews? Not anymore!๐Ÿ“

SQL interviews can be challenging, but preparation is the key to success. Whether youโ€™re aiming for a data analytics role or just brushing up, this resource has got your back!๐ŸŽŠ

๐‹๐ข๐ง๐ค๐Ÿ‘‡:-

https://pdlink.in/4olhd6z

Letโ€™s crack that interview together!โœ…๏ธ
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Understand the power of Data Lakehouse Architecture for ๐—™๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—˜ here...


๐Ÿšจ๐—ข๐—น๐—ฑ ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜†
โ€ข Complicated ETL processes for data integration.
โ€ข Silos of data storage, separating structured and unstructured data.
โ€ข High data storage and management costs in traditional warehouses.
โ€ข Limited scalability and delayed access to real-time insights.

โœ…๐—ก๐—ฒ๐˜„ ๐—ช๐—ฎ๐˜†
โ€ข Streamlined data ingestion and processing with integrated SQL capabilities.
โ€ข Unified storage layer accommodating both structured and unstructured data.
โ€ข Cost-effective storage by combining benefits of data lakes and warehouses.
โ€ข Real-time analytics and high-performance queries with SQL integration.

The shift?

Unified Analytics and Real-Time Insights > Siloed and Delayed Data Processing

Leveraging SQL to manage data in a data lakehouse architecture transforms how businesses handle data.

Data Engineering Interview Preparation Resources: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vaovs0ZKbYMKXvKRYi3C

All the best ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘
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๐ŸŒˆ Greetings from PVR CLOUD TECH!

๐Ÿ“” Course : Azure Data Engineering


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๐Ÿ€ ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฝ ๐—–๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—น:
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Thanks,
PVR Cloud Tech
๐Ÿ“ฑ +91-9346060794
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Data Engineers
Python Interview.pdf
Top 100 Python Interview Questions ๐Ÿš€๐Ÿ”ฅ
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๐Ÿฒ ๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ ๐—™๐˜‚๐—น๐—น ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฌ๐—ผ๐˜‚ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ช๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—ฅ๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต๐˜ ๐—ก๐—ผ๐˜„๐Ÿ˜

Ready to level up your tech game without spending a rupee? These 6 full-length courses are beginner-friendly, 100% free, and packed with practical knowledge๐Ÿ“š๐Ÿง‘โ€๐ŸŽ“

Whether you want to code in Python, hack ethically, or build your first Android app โ€” these videos are your shortcut to real tech skills๐Ÿ“ฑ๐Ÿ’ป

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Save this list and start crushing your tech goals today!โœ…๏ธ
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Common Data Cleaning Techniques for Data Analysts

Remove Duplicates:

Purpose: Eliminate repeated rows to maintain unique data.

Example: SELECT DISTINCT column_name FROM table;


Handle Missing Values:

Purpose: Fill, remove, or impute missing data.

Example:

Remove: df.dropna() (in Python/Pandas)

Fill: df.fillna(0)


Standardize Data:

Purpose: Convert data to a consistent format (e.g., dates, numbers).

Example: Convert text to lowercase: df['column'] = df['column'].str.lower()


Remove Outliers:

Purpose: Identify and remove extreme values.

Example: df = df[df['column'] < threshold]


Correct Data Types:

Purpose: Ensure columns have the correct data type (e.g., dates as datetime, numeric values as integers).

Example: df['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['date'])


Normalize Data:

Purpose: Scale numerical data to a standard range (0 to 1).

Example: from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler; df['scaled'] = MinMaxScaler().fit_transform(df[['column']])


Data Transformation:

Purpose: Transform or aggregate data for better analysis (e.g., log transformations, aggregating columns).

Example: Apply log transformation: df['log_column'] = np.log(df['column'] + 1)


Handle Categorical Data:

Purpose: Convert categorical data into numerical data using encoding techniques.

Example: df['encoded_column'] = pd.get_dummies(df['category_column'])


Impute Missing Values:

Purpose: Fill missing values with a meaningful value (e.g., mean, median, or a specific value).

Example: df['column'] = df['column'].fillna(df['column'].mean())

I have curated best 80+ top-notch Data Analytics Resources ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaGgzAk72WTmQFERKh02

Like this post for more content like this ๐Ÿ‘โ™ฅ๏ธ

Share with credits: https://t.me/sqlspecialist

Hope it helps :)
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Forwarded from Generative AI
๐Ÿฏ ๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ ๐— ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ณ๐˜ ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜„๐—ถ๐˜๐—ต ๐—–๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—•๐—ผ๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฌ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฑ๐Ÿ˜

Want to earn free certificates and badges from Microsoft? ๐Ÿš€

These courses are your golden ticket to mastering in-demand tech skills while boosting your resume with official Microsoft credentials๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿ’ป๐Ÿ“Œ

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These certifications will help you stand out in interviews and open new career opportunities in techโœ…๏ธ
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Top 20 #SQL INTERVIEW QUESTIONS

1๏ธโƒฃ Explain Order of Execution of SQL query
2๏ธโƒฃ Provide a use case for each of the functions Rank, Dense_Rank & Row_Number ( ๐Ÿ’ก majority struggle )
3๏ธโƒฃ Write a query to find the cumulative sum/Running Total
4๏ธโƒฃ Find the Most selling product by sales/ highest Salary of employees
5๏ธโƒฃ Write a query to find the 2nd/nth highest Salary of employees
6๏ธโƒฃ Difference between union vs union all
7๏ธโƒฃ Identify if there any duplicates in a table
8๏ธโƒฃ Scenario based Joins question, understanding of Inner, Left and Outer Joins via simple yet tricky question
9๏ธโƒฃ LAG, write a query to find all those records where the transaction value is greater then previous transaction value
1๏ธโƒฃ 0๏ธโƒฃ Rank vs Dense Rank, query to find the 2nd highest Salary of employee
( Ideal soln should handle ties)
1๏ธโƒฃ 1๏ธโƒฃ Write a query to find the Running Difference (Ideal sol'n using windows function)
1๏ธโƒฃ 2๏ธโƒฃ Write a query to display year on year/month on month growth
1๏ธโƒฃ 3๏ธโƒฃ Write a query to find rolling average of daily sign-ups
1๏ธโƒฃ 4๏ธโƒฃ Write a query to find the running difference using self join (helps in understanding the logical approach, ideally this question is solved via windows function)
1๏ธโƒฃ 5๏ธโƒฃ Write a query to find the cumulative sum using self join
(you can use windows function to solve this question)
1๏ธโƒฃ6๏ธโƒฃ Differentiate between a clustered index and a non-clustered index?
1๏ธโƒฃ7๏ธโƒฃ What is a Candidate key?
1๏ธโƒฃ8๏ธโƒฃWhat is difference between Primary key and Unique key?
1๏ธโƒฃ9๏ธโƒฃWhat's the difference between RANK & DENSE_RANK in SQL?
2๏ธโƒฃ0๏ธโƒฃ Whats the difference between LAG & LEAD in SQL?

Access SQL Learning Series for Free: https://t.me/sqlspecialist/523

Hope it helps :)
โค1
๐—ง๐—ผ๐—ฝ ๐Ÿฑ ๐—ฌ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ง๐˜‚๐—ฏ๐—ฒ ๐—–๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—น๐˜€ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ ๐—”๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜†๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜€ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜†๐Ÿ˜

Want to become a Data Analyst but donโ€™t know where to start? ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿ’ปโœจ๏ธ

You donโ€™t need to spend thousands on courses. In fact, some of the best free learning resources are already on YouTube โ€” taught by industry professionals who break down everything step by step.๐Ÿ“Š๐Ÿ“Œ

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Start with just one channel, stay consistent, and within months, youโ€™ll have the confidence (and portfolio) to apply for data analyst roles.โœ…๏ธ
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SQL Cheatsheet ๐Ÿ“

This SQL cheatsheet is designed to be your quick reference guide for SQL programming. Whether youโ€™re a beginner learning how to query databases or an experienced developer looking for a handy resource, this cheatsheet covers essential SQL topics.

1. Database Basics
- CREATE DATABASE db_name;
- USE db_name;

2. Tables
- Create Table: CREATE TABLE table_name (col1 datatype, col2 datatype);
- Drop Table: DROP TABLE table_name;
- Alter Table: ALTER TABLE table_name ADD column_name datatype;

3. Insert Data
- INSERT INTO table_name (col1, col2) VALUES (val1, val2);

4. Select Queries
- Basic Select: SELECT * FROM table_name;
- Select Specific Columns: SELECT col1, col2 FROM table_name;
- Select with Condition: SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE condition;

5. Update Data
- UPDATE table_name SET col1 = value1 WHERE condition;

6. Delete Data
- DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;

7. Joins
- Inner Join: SELECT * FROM table1 INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.col = table2.col;
- Left Join: SELECT * FROM table1 LEFT JOIN table2 ON table1.col = table2.col;
- Right Join: SELECT * FROM table1 RIGHT JOIN table2 ON table1.col = table2.col;

8. Aggregations
- Count: SELECT COUNT(*) FROM table_name;
- Sum: SELECT SUM(col) FROM table_name;
- Group By: SELECT col, COUNT(*) FROM table_name GROUP BY col;

9. Sorting & Limiting
- Order By: SELECT * FROM table_name ORDER BY col ASC|DESC;
- Limit Results: SELECT * FROM table_name LIMIT n;

10. Indexes
- Create Index: CREATE INDEX idx_name ON table_name (col);
- Drop Index: DROP INDEX idx_name;

11. Subqueries
- SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE col IN (SELECT col FROM other_table);

12. Views
- Create View: CREATE VIEW view_name AS SELECT * FROM table_name;
- Drop View: DROP VIEW view_name;
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๐Ÿฑ ๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ž๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ธ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜ ๐—ฌ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฑ (๐—ก๐—ผ ๐—˜๐˜…๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ก๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ!)๐Ÿ˜

Ready to Upgrade Your Skills for a Data-Driven Career in 2025?๐Ÿ“

Whether youโ€™re a student, a fresher, or someone switching to tech, these free beginner-friendly courses will help you get started in data analysis, machine learning, Python, and more๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ป๐ŸŽฏ

๐‹๐ข๐ง๐ค๐Ÿ‘‡:-

https://pdlink.in/4mwOACf

Best For: Beginners ready to dive into real machine learningโœ…๏ธ
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ML Engineer vs AI Engineer

ML Engineer / MLOps

-Focuses on the deployment of machine learning models.
-Bridges the gap between data scientists and production environments.
-Designing and implementing machine learning models into production.
-Automating and orchestrating ML workflows and pipelines.
-Ensuring reproducibility, scalability, and reliability of ML models.
-Programming: Python, R, Java
-Libraries: TensorFlow, PyTorch, Scikit-learn
-MLOps: MLflow, Kubeflow, Docker, Kubernetes, Git, Jenkins, CI/CD tools

AI Engineer / Developer

- Applying AI techniques to solve specific problems.
- Deep knowledge of AI algorithms and their applications.
- Developing and implementing AI models and systems.
- Building and integrating AI solutions into existing applications.
- Collaborating with cross-functional teams to understand requirements and deliver AI-powered solutions.
- Programming: Python, Java, C++
- Libraries: TensorFlow, PyTorch, Keras, OpenCV
- Frameworks: ONNX, Hugging Face
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๐—ง๐—ผ๐—ฝ ๐—ฃ๐˜†๐˜๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜„ ๐—ค๐˜‚๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐—”๐˜€๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฏ๐˜† ๐— ๐—ก๐—–๐˜€๐Ÿ˜

If you can answer these Python questions, youโ€™re already ahead of 90% of candidates.๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿ’ปโœจ๏ธ

These arenโ€™t your average textbook questions. These are real interview questions asked in top MNCs โ€” designed to test how deeply you understand Python.๐Ÿ“Š๐Ÿ“

๐‹๐ข๐ง๐ค๐Ÿ‘‡:-

https://pdlink.in/4mu4oVx

This is the smart way to prepareโœ…๏ธ
โค1
If you want to Excel as a Data Analyst and land a high-paying job, master these essential skills:

1๏ธโƒฃ Data Extraction & Processing:
โ€ข SQL โ€“ SELECT, JOIN, GROUP BY, CTE, WINDOW FUNCTIONS
โ€ข Python/R for Data Analysis โ€“ Pandas, NumPy, Matplotlib, Seaborn
โ€ข Excel โ€“ Pivot Tables, VLOOKUP, XLOOKUP, Power Query

2๏ธโƒฃ Data Cleaning & Transformation:
โ€ข Handling Missing Data โ€“ COALESCE(), IFNULL(), DROPNA()
โ€ข Data Normalization โ€“ Removing duplicates, standardizing formats
โ€ข ETL Process โ€“ Extract, Transform, Load

3๏ธโƒฃ Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA):
โ€ข Descriptive Statistics โ€“ Mean, Median, Mode, Variance, Standard Deviation
โ€ข Data Visualization โ€“ Bar Charts, Line Charts, Heatmaps, Histograms

4๏ธโƒฃ Business Intelligence & Reporting:
โ€ข Power BI & Tableau โ€“ Dashboards, DAX, Filters, Drill-through
โ€ข Google Data Studio โ€“ Interactive reports

5๏ธโƒฃ Data-Driven Decision Making:
โ€ข A/B Testing โ€“ Hypothesis testing, P-values
โ€ข Forecasting & Trend Analysis โ€“ Time Series Analysis
โ€ข KPI & Metrics Analysis โ€“ ROI, Churn Rate, Customer Segmentation

6๏ธโƒฃ Data Storytelling & Communication:
โ€ข Presentation Skills โ€“ Explain insights to non-technical stakeholders
โ€ข Dashboard Best Practices โ€“ Clean UI, relevant KPIs, interactive visuals

7๏ธโƒฃ Bonus: Automation & AI Integration
โ€ข SQL Query Optimization โ€“ Improve query performance
โ€ข Python Scripting โ€“ Automate repetitive tasks
โ€ข ChatGPT & AI Tools โ€“ Enhance productivity

Like this post if you need a complete tutorial on all these topics! ๐Ÿ‘โค๏ธ

Share with credits: https://t.me/sqlspecialist

Hope it helps :)

#dataanalysts
โค3
Data Engineers โ€“ Donโ€™t Just Learn Tools. Learn This:

So youโ€™re learning:
โ€“ Spark โœ…
โ€“ Airflow โœ…
โ€“ dbt โœ…
โ€“ Kafka โœ…

But hereโ€™s a hard truth ๐Ÿ‘‡
๐Ÿง  Tools change. Principles donโ€™t.

Top 1% Data Engineers focus on:

๐Ÿ”ธ Data modeling โ€“ Understand star vs snowflake, SCDs, normalization.
๐Ÿ”ธ Data contracts โ€“ Build reliable pipelines, not spaghetti code.
๐Ÿ”ธ System design โ€“ Think like a backend engineer. Learn how data flows.
๐Ÿ”ธ Observability โ€“ Logging, metrics, lineage. Be the one who finds data bugs.

๐Ÿ’ฅ Want to level up? Do this:
โœ… Build a mini data warehouse from scratch (on DuckDB + Airflow)
โœ… Join open-source data eng projects
โœ… Read โ€œThe Data Engineering Cookbookโ€ (free)

๐Ÿ“ˆ Donโ€™t just run pipelines. Architect them.
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