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Structural organisms in animals, transport in plants, biomolecules, the living world. Total question 76'
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-SUMMARY OF HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY-

1🍁: Number of Muscles 639

2🍁: Number of Kidneys 2

3🍁: Number of Milk Teeth 20

4🍁: Number of Ribs 24 (12 pair)

5🍁: Number of Heart Chamber 4

6🍁: Largest artery Aorta

7🍁: Normal blood pressure
120/80mmHg

8🍁: Ph of Blood 7.4

9🍁: Number of vertebrae in the Spine 33

10🍁: Number of vertebrae in the Neck 7

11🍁: Number of Bones in Middle Ear 6

12🍁: Number of Bones in Face 14

13🍁: Number of Bones in Skull 22

14🍁: Number of Bones in Chest 25

15🍁: Number of Bones in Arms 6

16🍁: Number of Muscles in Human Arm 72

17🍁: Number of Pumps in Heart 2

18🍁: Largest Organ Skin

19🍁: Largest gland Liver

20🍁: Biggest cell female Ovum

21🍁: Smallest cell male Sperm

22🍁: Smallest Bone Stape

23🍁: First transplanted Organ Heart

24🍁: Average length of Small Intestine 7m

25🍁: Average length of Large Intestine 1.5m

26🍁: Average weight of new Born baby 2.6kg

27🍁: Pulse rate in One Minute 72 times

28🍁: Normal body temperature 37 C° (98.4 F°)

29🍁: Average Blood Volume 4 to 5 liters

30🍁: Life Span of RBC 120 days

31🍁: Life Span of WBC 13to 20 days

32🍁: Pregnancy Period 280 days (40 week)

33🍁: Number of Bones in Human Foot 33

34🍁: Number of Bones in Each wrist 8

35🍁: Number of Bones in Hand 27

36🍁: Largest Endocrine gland Thyroid

37🍁: Largest Lymphatic Organ Spleen

38🍁: Largest part of Brain Cerebrum

39🍁: Largest & Strongest Bone Femur

40🍁: Smallest Muscle Stapedius (Middle Ear)


41🍁: Number of Chromosome 46 (23 pair)

42🍁: Number of Bones in new Born baby 306

43🍁: Viscosity of Blood 4.5 to 5.5

44🍁: Universal Donor Blood Group O

45🍁: Universal Recipient Blood Group AB

46🍁: Largest WBC Monocyte

47🍁: Smallest WBC Lymphocyte lb

48🍁: Increase RBC count called Polycethemia

49🍁: Blood Bank in the Body is Spleen

50🍁: Non Nucleated Blood cell is RBC

51🍁: RBC produced in the Bone Marrow

52🍁: River of Life is Called Blood

53🍁: Normal Blood Cholesterol level 250mg/dl

54🍁: Fluid part of Blood is Plasma

55🍁: Normal Blood Sugar 100mg

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*#Some_Important_Questions#*

*⭕CELL⭕*

⭕The word cell came from the latin word.
*⭕Ans: Cellula*

⭕All living organisms are made up of
*⭕Ans: Cell*

⭕Study of cell - *Cytology*

⭕Study of tissue - *Histology*

⭕The physical unit of life
*⭕Ans: Protoplasm*

⭕Who invented the cell?
*⭕Ans: Robert Hook in 1665*

⭕Cell theory was proposed by?
*⭕Ans: M.J. Schleiden and Theodor Schwann (1839)*

⭕Scientist who observed cork cells under a microscope?
*⭕Ans: Robert Hook*

⭕Plant cell was discovered by?
*⭕Ans: Robert Hook*

⭕The term protoplasm was coined by 3.E. Purkinje Scientist who called protoplasm as the physical basis of life T.H. Huxley

Largest cell
*⭕Ans: Ostrich's egg*

⭕Smallest cell?
*⭕Ans: Mycoplasma*

⭕Organisms known as pleuro pneumonia like organism (PPLO)?
*⭕Ans: Mycoplasma*

⭕Smallest cell in the human body?
*⭕Ans: Sperm*

⭕Largest cell in human body?
*⭕Ans: Ovum*

⭕Longest cell in human body?
*⭕Ans: Neuron*

⭕Power house of a cell?
*⭕Ans: Mitochondria*

⭕Brain of the cell?
*⭕Ans: Nucleus*

⭕Kitchen of the cell?
*⭕Ans: Chloroplast*

⭕Energy Currency of the cell?
*⭕Ans: ATP*

⭕Suicidal bag?
*⭕Ans: Lysosomes*

⭕Traffic Police of the cell?
*⭕Ans: Golgibodies*

⭕Skeletal system of the cell?
*⭕Ans: Endoplasmic reticulum*

⭕The cell having most life span in human body?
*⭕Ans: RBC*

⭕Cytoplasm and Nucleus are included in?
*⭕Ans: Protoplasm*

⭕The cell organelle known as protein factory?
*⭕Ans: Ribosome*

⭕The organelle in the site of protein synthesis?
*⭕Ans: Ribosome*

⭕Ribosome has its own?
*⭕Ans: RNA*

⭕Two types of acids present in cell?
*⭕Ans: DNA and RNA*

⭕The basic unit of chromosome?
*⭕Ans: DNA*

⭕The functional unit of DNA?
*⭕Ans: Genes*

⭕Function of DNA?
*⭕Ans: Transmission of hereditary traits*

⭕Function of RNA?
*⭕Ans: Protein synthesis*

⭕Each chromosome has?
*⭕Ans: A pair of DNA*

⭕DNA sugar is called?
*⭕Ans: Deoxyribose*

⭕The nitrogen bases in DNA?
*⭕Ans: Adenine, Guanine, Thymine, Cytosine*

⭕The RNA sugar?
*⭕Ans: Ribose*

⭕The nitrogen bases in RNA?
*⭕Ans : Adenine, Uracil, Cytosine and Guanine*

⭕The double helical model of DNA was discovered by?
*⭕Ans: James Watson and Francis Crick*

⭕The enzyme present in lysosome?
*⭕Ans: Hydrolytic enzyme*

⭕Lysosome was discovered by?
*⭕Ans: Christion de Duve (1955)*

⭕Compounds enter the cell through?
*⭕Ans: Endoplasmic reticulum*

⭕The cell organelle which is the sites of energy transfer in living cell?
*⭕Ans: Mitochondria*

⭕The functions of mitochondria?
*⭕Ans: Cellular respiration, ATP production*

⭕The stage of cellular respiration which does not need oxygen?
*⭕Ans: Glycolysis*

⭕The term Mitochondria was coined by?
*⭕Ans: Carl Benda (1898)*

⭕Name the process in which the main product is energy?
*⭕Ans: Cellular respiration*

⭕In mitochondria the energy is formed in the form of?
*⭕Ans: ATP molecules*

⭕Which molecule is known as the energy currency?
*⭕Ans : ATP molecule*

⭕ATP?
*⭕Ans: Adenosine Triphosphate*

⭕The cell that lacks mitochondria and nucleus?
*⭕Ans: RBC*

⭕Number of ATP molecule that will get from one molecule of glucose?
*⭕Ans: 38ATP*

⭕The elements in the component of ATP?
*⭕Ans: Nitrogen and phosphorus*

⭕Kerb's cycle is related to?
*⭕Ans: Cellular respiration*

⭕Cell respiration was discovered by?
*⭕Ans: Adolf Krebs*

⭕The whole process of a cell is controlled by?
*⭕Ans: Nucleus*

⭕The cell without nucleus?
*⭕Ans: Prokaryotic cell*

⭕The cell with nucleus?
*⭕Ans : Eukaryotic cell*

⭕Nucleus was discovered by?
*⭕Ans : Robert Brown*

⭕Name the process in which lysosome digest its own cell organelles?
*⭕Ans: Autoplagy*

⭕A network like structure inside the nucleus is called?
*⭕Ans: Chromatin Reticulum*

⭕The structure of cell is first explained in the book of?
*⭕Ans: Micrographia*

⭕The living thing which do not obey cell theory?
*⭕Ans: Virus*

⭕The scientist first studied about all structure and cell reaction?
*⭕Ans: Theodor Schwaan*

⭕Schwaan cell are seen in?
*⭕Ans: Nerve cell*




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Diseases Caused by Bacteria/Virus/Protozoa.
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📕Diseases caused by Bacteria:
‌🍀Cholera – Vibrio choleraei
💈Anthrax– Bacillus anthracite
💈Diphtheria – Corynebacterium diphtheriae
📫Leprosy – Mycobacterium leprae
📮Botulism – Clostridium botulinum
📭Syphilis – Treponema pallidum
🍀Tetanus – Clostridium tetani
🌴Trachoma – Chlamydia trachomatis
🌴Tuberculosis – Mycobacterium tuberculosis
🍀Typhoid fever – Salmonella typhi.
🌱Whooping cough– Bordetella pertussis
📕Diseases caused by Virus::
📫AIDS – Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)
📮Influenza – Influenza virus
📭Mumps- Mumps Virus
🌴Polio – Polio Virus
🌱Chicken Pox – Varicella-zoster virus
🍀Small Pox – It is caused by either of two virus variants, Variola major and Variola minor.
🌴Measles- Measles Virus
🍀Dengue fever – Dengue Virus
📭Chikungunya – Chikungunya virus.
📫Rabies – Rabies virus
📕Diseases caused by Fungi::
📭Athlete’s foot – caused by the mold known as Epidermophyton floccosum
📕Diseases caused by Protozoa
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💊Amoebic dysentery – Entamoeba histolytica

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